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題名:政府契約人力之政策定位與現實:政府內部人力市場之啟示
書刊名:文官制度
作者:蘇偉業
作者(外文):So, Bennis Wai-yip
出版日期:2012
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁33-59
主題關鍵詞:契約人力政府內部人力市場組織承諾公務人力常任文官Contract personnelGovernment internal labor marketOrganizational commitmentPublic manpower systemCareer civil servant
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:61
  • 點閱點閱:210
本文是探討我國政府契約人力(指約聘僱人員)之政策定位與
現實落差之問題。這包括我國人事機關對契約人力之官方應然性
(normative)定位與執行現實之落差,還有就是依據西方公務人力
運用理論之策略定位與我國現實之落差。
本文首先比較全球化下的公務人力彈性化與我國的政策取捨,
並剖析我國政府在近年人事制度改革當中對契約人力的政策定位,
透過對官方及學術文獻分析指出落差之所在。本文強調落差問題本
質是牽涉到常任文官與契約人力之間的相對關係。現存的學術文獻
反映出一種有趣的現象,就是機關基層常任文官所呈現的高浮動性
及低落之組織承諾,而契約人力則反而呈現穩定及對組織高度依附
性。這現象違背了國內研究常引用的Lepak 及Snell 的人力運用策略
理論。
就此,本文提出政府內部人力市場命題來勾畫出常任文官與契約人力在我國政府內部人力市場的相對關係。本文認為政府內部人
力市場對常任文官的開放性,相對於對契約人力的封閉性,促成上
述的有趣現象。這現象有別於國外的一般情況,使我國公務人力生
態產生一定的特殊性,因而「內部人力市場」應成為相對於國外而
言更為重要但尚待開發的我國人事行政學術議題。故最後,本文提
議我國政府的人力資源運用策略應納入內部人力市場作為變項來重
新為常任文官與契約人力定位。
This paper tries to examine the gaps between the policy line towards
government contract personnel system and the reality in Taiwan, which refer
to the gap between the normative position of the personnel authority and the
reality at the implementation level as well as the gap between the strategic
position derived from the western public human resource theory and the real
situation in Taiwan.
This paper first compares and contrasts the global trend of public manpower
flexibilization with the corresponding policy line in Taiwan, then zeroing
in on the policy line of the recent reform of government contract personnel.
Policy gaps are identified through an examination of official documents
and literature. The author proposes that the policy gaps have formed
as a result of the relative positions of career civil servants and contract employees.
Existing literature projects an interesting phenomenon that grass-root career civil servants are highly mobile and their organizational commitment
is relatively low, while the contract employees are ironically stable
and more attached to organization. This phenomenon works against the oftquoted
human resource architecture developed by D. P. Lepak and S. A.
Snell.
In response, this paper advances some government internal labor market
(GILM) propositions to reframe the relative positions of career civil servants
and contract employees. The author argues that the above phenomenon,
which is seldom found in other countries, is caused by the accessibility
of career civil servants and the inaccessibility of contract employees to the
GILM. The GILM should be a significant but underdeveloped issue of public
personnel administration for Taiwan. Finally, this paper suggests that the
government consider the GLIM as a variable in making the strategy of government
human resource management and reposition the manpower of career
civil servants and contract employees.
期刊論文
1.曾冠球(20040800)。公務人力彈性化的理論與實務。空大行政學報,14,107-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.施能傑、蔡秀涓(20030300)。契約性人力運用之理論與現實。公務人員月刊,81,15-26。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾介宏(19990800)。行政機關臨時人力資源管理體制再造之釐探。人事行政,129,47-63。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇偉業(20070600)。管理主義下的政府機關人力彈性化:臺灣與香港政府契約人力制度之比較分析。公共行政學報,23,29-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.施能傑、蔡秀涓(2004)。契約性人力制度之規劃作法。公務人員月刊,102,15-34。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lægreid, P.(2000)。Top Civil Servants Under Contract。Public Administration,78(4),879-896。  new window
7.Coyle-Shapiro, J. A. M.、Kessler, I.(2002)。Contingent and Non-contingent Working in Local Government: Contrasting Psychological Contracts。Public Administration,80(1),77-101。  new window
8.Meyer, J. P.、Paunonen, S. V.、Gellatly, I. R.、Goffin, R. D.、Jachson, D. N.(1989)。Organizational Commitment and Job Performance: It's the Nature of the Commitment That Counts。Journal of Applied Psychology,74(1),152-156。  new window
9.蔡良文(20060400)。政府改造與彈性用人政策。考銓季刊,46,28-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇偉業(20100400)。從地方政府運用約聘僱人員之調查剖析我國契約公務人力之改革。文官制度季刊,2(2),77-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.葉穎蓉(20041200)。由心理契約檢視員工工作身份對工作態度與行為的影響--以公部門的約聘人員為例。人力資源管理學報,4(4),105-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.施能傑(20030600)。公務人員考選制度的評估。臺灣政治學刊,7(1),157-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Lepak, David P.、Snell, Scott A.(1999)。The human resource architecture: toward a theory of human capital allocation and development。Academy of Management Review,24(1),31-48。  new window
14.李紹芬(2003)。非常任文官進用問題之硏究。人事行政,141,40-50。  延伸查詢new window
15.張秋元(2010)。公務人員高普初等考試與公務人員特種考試消長相關問題之硏究。國家菁英季刊,5(4),111-147。  延伸查詢new window
16.Battaglio, R. P., Jr.、Condrey, S. E.(2006)。Civil Service Reform: Examining State and Local Government Cases。Review of Public Personnel Administration,26(2),118-138。  new window
17.Bowman, J. S.、West, J. P.(2006)。Ending Civil Service Protections in Florida Government。Review of Public Personnel Administration,26(2),139-157。  new window
18.Klingner, D. E.、Lynn, D. B.(1997)。Beyond Civil Service: The Changing Face of Public Personnel Management。Public Personnel Management,26(2),157- 173。  new window
會議論文
1.蔡秀涓、施能傑(2007)。契約性公務人力績效表現辯證、釐清與政策方向:行政院暨所屬機關管理者觀點。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bossaert, D.(2005)。The Flexibilisation of the Employment Status of Civil Servants: From life Tenure to More Flexible Employment Relations?。Brussels。  new window
研究報告
1.席代麟、蔡志恆、孫本初、邱薇伊、鄧志崙(2007)。政府契約性用人制度之研究。台北:行政院人事行政局。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇偉業(2010)。台灣政府機關人力進用彈性化改革之實證研究:以契約人力制度為例。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃崇文(2006)。公務人員任用考試制度運作問題研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.張祈良(2001)。公務人員進用制度中考選機關與用人機關的運作落差(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡述倫(2010)。從管理者觀點探討我國政府約聘僱人員制度:以臺北市政府為例。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2005)。Trend in Human Resources Management Policies in OECD Countries: An Analysis of the Results of the OECD Survey on Strategic Human Resources Management。Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
2.McLaughlin, Kate、Osborne, Stephen P.、Frelie, Ewan(2002)。New Public Management: Current Trends and Future Prospects。Routtedge Press。  new window
3.DiPrete, Thomas A.(1989)。The Bureaucratic Labor Market: The Case of the Federal Civil Service。Plenum Press。  new window
4.考試院(2009)。考試院文官制度興革規劃方案。臺北:考試院。  延伸查詢new window
5.Common, Richard(2001)。Public Management and Policy Transfer in Southeast Asia。Ashgate Publishing。  new window
6.蔡良文(2010)。人事行政學:論現行考銓制度。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.江大樹(19970000)。國家發展與文官政策:臺灣經驗分析(1949-1996)。臺北:憬藝企業。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Pollitt, Christopher、Bouckaert, Geert(2000)。Public Management reform: A comparative analysis。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.考試院(2010)。考試院簡介。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.銓敘部(2009)。常用銓敘法規彙編。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.The Fulton Committee(1968)。Fulton Report。London。  new window
12.Ridley, F. F.(2000)。Public Service Flexibility in Comparative Perspective。Human Resources Flexibilities in the Public Services International Perspectives。Hampshire。  new window
13.Virtanen, T.(2000)。Flexibility, Commitment and Performance。Human Resources Flexibilities in the Public Services International Perspectives。Hampshire。  new window
其他
1.銓敘部(1996)。中華民國八十四年銓敘統計年報,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.銓敘部(2011)。銓敘統計,http://www.mocs.gov.tw/pages/law_list.aspx?Node=449&Index=4, 20111013。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wise, L. R.(1996)。Internal Labor Markets。Civil Service Systems in Comparative Perspective。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
2.Osterman, P.(1984)。Introduction: The nature and importance of internal labor markets。Internal labor markets。MIT Press。  new window
3.Lœgreid, Per、Wise, Lois Recascino(2007)。Reforming Human Resource Management in Civil Service Systems: Recruitment, Mobility, and Representativeness。The Civil Service in the 21st Century: Comparative Perspectives。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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