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題名:學習成果導向的教學設計與評量:「教學原理」的實踐案例
書刊名:課程與教學
作者:詹惠雪 引用關係
作者(外文):Chan, Hui-hsueh
出版日期:2014
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁197-225
主題關鍵詞:學習成果導向學生學習成果本位評量師資專業課程高等教育Learning outcome-based educationStudents' learning outcomes-based assessment modelTeacher educationHigher education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:66
  • 點閱點閱:56
學習成果導向的教學已是當前高等教育發展的主流,本文即是一個實踐「學習成果導向教學與評量」案例,筆者將此模式運用在2012年所任教之「教學原理」一科,重新建構課程、教學方法及評量活動。課程實踐成果顯示,學習成果評量模式為大多數學生所肯定,主要的成果在:(一)學習目標聚焦,有助於學生學習。(二)重視理論與實務的結合,學生學以致用。(三)學生課堂參與度高,師生互動更佳。(四)評分方式多元,讓不同能力的學生皆能展現亮點。(五)師生共同訂定評分量尺,並實際運用在同儕互評,學生學習準備更有方向可循。(六)分組合作學習展現溝通及團隊能力。不過,此模式之運用亦有幾項值得省思之處:(一)課堂參與度提高,但對不擅參與討論的學生仍需輔導。(二)學習內容太多、課堂教學過於緊湊。(三)學生在評分量尺的訂定與同儕互評的能力有待加強。透過實踐歷程,本文提出此模式對大學課程及教學的啟示如下:(一)透過教、學與評量的校準,能有效提升教學的品質。(二)由教到學的典範轉移,大學教師應精進自己的教學專業。(三)運用翻轉課堂的概念,重新建構課堂的學習活動。(四)評量即是學習,以具體的評分量尺引導學習。
The model of learning outcome-based education focuses on student achievements. Teachers are encouraged to develop standards and guidelines for effectively assessing student-learning outcomes and promoting teaching quality. This study provided a practical case study on learning outcome-based instruction and assessment. This model was applied in a "Teaching Principle" course taught in 2012. The purpose was to reconstruct the course, teaching methods, and assessment activities based on the student-learning outcomes. Student feedback received after the conclusion of the course indicated that most of the students supported the learning outcome-assessment model. The primary outcomes were as follows:(a) definite learning objectives facilitated student learning; (b) combining theory and practice enabled students to apply what they learned; (c) a high level of student classroom participation improved student-teacher interactions; (d) diverse grading methods assisted students with varying abilities to show their strengths; (e) teachers and students could jointly establish and apply scoring rubrics during peer assessment, which provided students with a clear strategy for learning preparation; and (f) group learning allowed students to demonstrate communication and teamwork skills. However, several concerns were revealed during the model application: (a) although classroom participation improved, counseling was necessary for students who exhibited passivity toward participating in discussions; (b) the course content involved excessive materials and the course schedule was too fast-paced; (c) the student abilities of developing rubrics and peer assessment required further strengthening. Based on the results, the following proposals were made about improving university instruction and assessment: (a) combining teaching, learning and assessment effectively would improve teaching quality; (b) with a paradigm shift from teaching to learning, university professors should substantially improve personal teaching professionalism; (c) classroom learning activities should be revised based on the concept of flipped classroom; and (d) given that assessment is perceived as part of learning, specific rubrics should be used to guide learning.
期刊論文
1.黃月美、歐用生(20130400)。美國大學教學改革的新典範--日本「單元教學研究」的應用。課程與教學,16(2),57-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.黃淑玲(20110700)。教學典範轉移與評量大學生學習成效之建議。教育研究,207,61-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃淑玲(20130700)。從知識到可觀察的能力:評估學習成效的策略與建議。評鑑雙月刊,44,16-23。  延伸查詢new window
4.王秀槐(20110700)。學習成果導向的課程設計與評量:理念與實例。教育研究,207,53-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃淑玲(2010)。學其所做、做其所學--以CHEA傑出校院學生學習成效執行獎為例。評鑑雙月刊,25。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡小婷(2012)。AHELO-OECD高等教育學習成果評量計畫。評鑑雙月刊,39。  延伸查詢new window
7.Biggs, J.(1999)。What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning。Higher Education Research & Development,18(1),57-75。  new window
8.史美瑤(20120300)。21世紀的教學:以「學生學習為中心」的教師發展。評鑑雙月刊,36,42-44。  延伸查詢new window
9.Barr, R. B.、Tagg, J.(1995)。From teaching to learning--a new paradigm for undergraduate education。Change Magazine,27(6),12-25。  new window
10.劉怡甫(20130100)。翻轉課堂--落實學生為中心與提升就業力的教改良方。評鑑雙月刊,41,31-34。  延伸查詢new window
11.王如哲(20100901)。解析「學生學習成效」。評鑑雙月刊,27,62。  延伸查詢new window
12.蘇錦麗、黃曙東、浮絲曼(20110700)。評分量尺(rubrics)在大學生學習成效評估之運用。教育研究月刊,207,18-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Baker, J. W.(2000)。The "classroom flip": Using web course management tools to become the guide by the side。The 11th international conference on college teaching and learning。Jacksonville, Florida:Florida Community College at Jacksonville。  new window
圖書
1.Driscoll, A.、Wood, S.(2007)。Developing outcomes-based assessment for learner-centered education: A faculty introduction。Sterling, VA:Stylus。  new window
2.Walvoord, B. E.、Banta, T. W.(2004)。Assessment clear and simple: A practical guide for institutions, departments and general education。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
3.Walvoord, B.、Anderson, V.(2010)。Effective grading。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Western Association of Schools and Colleges(2009)。Retreat on student learning and assessment level I retreat handouts。Alameda, CA:Western Association of Schools and Colleges [WASC]。  new window
5.Walvoord, Barbara E.、Banta, Trudy W.、黃淑玲(2013)。新手也能上手的學習成效評估。臺北:高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
6.Blumberg, P.(2008)。Developing learner-centered teachers: A practical guide for faculty。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Vlasceanu, L.、Grunberg, L.、Parlea, D.(2007)。Quality assurance and accreditation: A glossary of basic terms and definitions。Bucharest:UNESCO。  new window
8.Wiggins, Grant P.、Mctighe, Jay(2005)。Understanding by design。Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development。  new window
9.Earl, Lorna M.、Marzano, Robert J.、Guskey, Thomas R.(2003)。Assessment as learning: using classroom assessment to maximize student learning。Thousand Oaks, Calif.:Corwin Press。  new window
10.李坤崇(20110000)。大學課程發展與學習成效評量。臺北:高等教育。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Wiggins, Grant、McTighe, Jay、賴麗珍(2008)。重理解的課程設計。心理。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Council for Higher Education Accreditation(2006)。Accreditation and Accountability: A CHEA Special Report,http://www.chea.org/pdf/Accreditation_and_Accountability.pdf。  new window
其他
1.財團法人高等教育評鑑中心基金會(2012)。第二週期系所評鑑評鑑項目,http://www.heeact.edu.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=1545&CtUnit=933&BaseDSD=7&mp=2。  延伸查詢new window
2.Classroom Window(2012)。Flipped classrooms: Improved test scores and teacher satisfaction,http://classroomwindow.com/flipped-classrooms-improved-test-scores-and-teacher-satisfaction/。  new window
3.November, A.,Mull, B.(2012)。Flipped learning: A response to five common criticisms,https://is.gd/d8Iicm。  new window
圖書論文
1.蘇錦麗、李昕翰(2009)。大學校院學生學習成果本位評估模式之行動研究。課程實驗與教學改革。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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