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題名:至道與人倫--李贄《老子解》中的道體義蘊及其對三教會通方法之反思
書刊名:中國文學研究
作者:王矞慈
作者(外文):Wang, Yu-tzu
出版日期:2015
卷期:40
頁次:頁221-265
主題關鍵詞:李贄蘇轍老子解倫理三教會通儒道互補LizhiSuZheInterpretation of LaoTzeHuman relationsComplementation of Confucianism and TaoismThree religious thoughts coordination
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本文旨在透過分析李贄《老子解》一書,理解其人如何透過否定蘇轍「儒道互補」的論述,進而重新詮釋《老子》文本中的道體義蘊,並肯定老子思想與人倫不悖,故能完其以「不治而治」的至世願景。李贄肯定三教皆有自身的體用,因而理解會通之所以可能,並非是盲目牽合,而是在對議題的聚焦中,進而延請對方,尋找溝通的對話與契機。在李贄對道體義蘊的揭示中,可以發現其學指向了一個如何達致更好社會的願景,含蘊一深具人文內涵的倫理關懷。李贄之所以反覆強調老子能夠開出治世層面,是因為在其心裡,老子的道境是與他人共在並存的。主體透過工夫修持,從極篤中,反照出的不再是一己之私,而是與萬物共在一道的自生自長姿態。人須在對自我深切的洞明之下,才能真見萬物自在開顯,以直契常道之規律。故聖人體其道而包孕萬物、安頓天下,使萬物皆在此道的發展之中,自生、自長、自養。因而在治世的實踐上,呈顯出人與人之間彼此和諧共融之樣態
This paper, through analyzing "Interpretation of LaoTze" written by Li Zhi, aims to understand how Li Zhi reinterpreted the 'Tao' and the connotation in the texts of "Lao Tze" and affirmed Lao Tze's 'being not incompatible with human relations' by negating Su Zhe's discussion of "complementation of Confucianism and Taoism" to complete his statecraft vision that harmony remains if no action is taken. Li zhi affirmed Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism all had their own noumenon and effects; therefore, the reason why realizing and mastering are feasible is not because of blindly matching but, on the focus of issues, askingthe counterpart to seek for communicative dialogues and opportunities. In Li Zhi's revealing to the 'Tao' and the connotation, it can be found his erudition pointed to a vision about how to achieve a better Society and contained the ethical concern with deep cultural connotations. Why Li Zhi repeatedly stressed that Lao Tze could reach the statecraft level was because Li Zhi thought Lao Tze's 'Tao' realm co-existed with others. What the subject reflected from the vacancy brought to the utmost degree was no longer selfhood but the living and growing attitude of being with everything in a 'Tao.' People could really see the unrestrained opening and demonstration of everything only under the profound discerning and understanding to directly achieve the law of the normal 'Tao.' Therefore, the sages could realize their own 'Tao,' embrace everything, and settle the world, making everything live, grow, and be raised by itself in the evolving of the 'Tao,' and consequently presenting the state of harmony and communion between people in the practice of statecraft
期刊論文
1.袁光儀(20100900)。李贄《九正易因》初論--一條擴展李贄與儒學研究的新路徑。臺北大學中文學報,8,73-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林裕學(20130100)。蘇轍《老子解》心性思想研究。國文學報,17,165-186。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.袁光儀(20090300)。名教與真機--耿定向、李卓吾學術論爭之本質及其意義。中國學術年刊,31(春),89-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.賴錫三(20130600)。氣化流行與人文化成--《莊子》的道體、主體、身體、語言、 文化之體的解構閱讀。文與哲,22,39-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蘇轍(201004)。老子解。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.焦竑(199802)。老子翼。成都:四川人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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6.左東嶺(201010)。李贄與晚明文學思想。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.高亨(198810)。老子正詁。北京:新華書店。  延伸查詢new window
8.張建業(2013)。李贄研究資料匯編。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.唐君毅(1979)。中國哲學原論.導論篇。臺北:學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.袁光儀(20080000)。李卓吾新論。臺北:國立臺北大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.容肇祖(1973)。李卓吾評傳。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
12.李贄、張建業、張岱(2010)。李贄全集注。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.永瑢、紀昀(1983)。四庫全書總目提要。台北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.朱熹、陳俊明(2000)。朱子文集。臺北:財團法人德富文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
15.林其賢(19920000)。李卓吾的佛學與世學。臺北:文津出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.島田虔次、甘萬萍(2005)。中國近代思維的挫折。江蘇人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.嵇文甫(1990)。左派王學。國文天地雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
18.劉固盛(2001)。宋元老學研究。巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
19.蘇轍、曾棗莊、馬德富(1987)。欒城集。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.江淑君(20100000)。宋代老子學詮解的義理向度。臺北:臺灣學生書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.蘇軾、傅成、穆儔(2000)。蘇軾全集。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
22.de Bary, William Theodore、李弘祺(1983)。中國的自由傳統。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
23.老聃、大安出版社編輯部、王弼、河上公(1999)。老子四種。臺北:大安出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳虞(1977)。明李卓吾別傳。中國哲學思想論集.宋明篇。臺北:牧童。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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