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題名:性侵報導的強暴迷思與轉變
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:蔡雁雯蘇蘅 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Yan-wenSu, Herng
出版日期:2016
卷期:128
頁次:頁85-134
主題關鍵詞:強暴迷思加害者報紙市場化媒介真實NewspapersMedia coverageRape mythVictimsSexual violence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:241
  • 點閱點閱:28
強暴迷思(rape myth)是指「維持強暴文化的顯著意義系 統,是一種對於加害者、受害者與強暴行為本身的錯誤想法、 偏見或刻板印象」。由於強暴迷思的存在,使得加害者得到寬 恕,遭受性侵的受害者卻承受污名。本研究以《蘋果日報》 2003 年進入台灣為分水嶺,比較《蘋果日報》進入台灣的前後 十年──即 2002 年的《聯合報》與《中國時報》,以及 2013 年的《中國時報》、《聯合報》與《蘋果日報》性侵新聞,檢 視報紙是否長期存在強暴迷思,其特質為何,以及報紙市場化 的環境下建構什麼強暴迷思,和十年前有無不同。結果發現, 報紙《蘋果日報》進入台灣前後,一直存在強暴迷思,十年後 的性侵新聞特別重視以權力不平等角度,描繪加害者可怕和怪 獸般的「加害者強暴迷思」。其中即使刑法和相關法律強調保護受害者個人資料和創傷的意識抬頭,然而有些報紙反而強化 「加害者」的「野獸化」形象和「受害者」的順從,有些報紙 傾向用「讓人興奮」的論述與重視犯案「現場」和「情緒」, 構成市場導向的新「強暴迷思」,建構性侵報導新的意義論述 系統。
The article presents an analysis of the coverage of three newspapers of rape in the daily Press in Taiwan. The idea that rape is a sexual rather than an aggressive act encourages people not to take it seriously as a crime-an attitude frequently revealed in comments by defense attorneys and newspaper. The authors’ investigated that the female victim who did not know most of her attackers will be portrayed as helpless and not responsible for her victimization. The newspapers sustained and reinforced the myths that a woman who is having consensual sex cannot be raped, and if so, she is held culpable and perceived as “asking for it.” A content analysis of newspapers’ headlines and coverage between 2002 and 2013 showed that more than 50% endorsed a rape myth.
期刊論文
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2.Edwards, K. M.、Turchik, J. A.、Dardis, C. M.、Reynolds, N.、Gidycz, C. A.(2011)。Rape myths: History, individual and institutional-level presence, and implications for change。Sex Roles,65(11/12),761-773。  new window
3.Allen, M.、Emmers, T.、Gebhardt, L.、Giery, M. A.(1995)。Exposure to pornography and acceptance of rape myths。Journal of Communication,45(1),5-26。  new window
4.Burt, Martha R.(1980)。Cultural myths and supports for rape。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,38(2),217-230。  new window
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9.陳順孝(2005)。台灣報紙版面政治學初探--1945-2004重大事件的新聞建構。台灣史料研究,24,148-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃翠紋(20130600)。我國性侵害防治政策推動現況及未來展望。社區發展季刊,142,39-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.蘇素娥(20060500)。審判約會強暴及熟識者強暴。全國律師,5,35-43。  延伸查詢new window
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14.Buddie, A. M.、Miller, G.(2001)。Beyond rape myths: A more complex view of perceptions of rape victims。Sex Roles,45,139-160。  new window
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19.Franiuk, R.、Seefelt, J. L.、Cepress, S. L.、Vandello, J. A.(2008)。Prevalence and effects of rape myths in print journalism: The Kobe Bryant Case。Violence Against Women,14(3),287-309。  new window
20.Franiuk, R.、Seefelt, J. L.、Vandello, J. A.(2008)。Prevalence of rape myths in headlines and their effects on attitudes toward rape。Sex Roles。  new window
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22.Kettrey, H. H.(2013)。Reading Playboy for the Articles: The Graying of Rape Myths in Black and White Text, 1953 to 2003。Violence Against Women,19(8),968-994。  new window
23.Korn, A.、Efrat, S.(2004)。The Coverage of Rape in the Israeli Popular Press。Violence Against Women,10,1056-1074。  new window
24.Loh, C.、Gidycz, C. A.、Lobo, T. R.、Luthra, R.(2005)。A prospective analysis of sexual assault perpetration: Risk factors related to perpetrator characteristics。Journal of Interpersonal Violence,20,1325-1348。  new window
25.Payne, D.、Lonsway, K.、Fitzgerald, F.(1994)。Rape myth acceptance: Exploration of its structure and its measurement using the Illinois Rape Myth Awareness Scale。Journal of Research in Personality,33,27-68。  new window
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31.Thomason, T.、LaRocque, P.、Thomas, M.(1995)。Editors still reluctant to name rape victims。Newspaper Research Journal,44-45。  new window
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34.蘇蘅、牛隆光、黃美燕、趙曉南(20000700)。臺灣報紙轉型的問題與挑戰--提供讀者更好的選擇?。新聞學研究,64,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.羅燦煐(1994)。熟識強暴的媒體建構--中國時報對「師大案」及「胡李案」新聞報導之文本分析與比較。女性與新聞傳播研討會。台北:碩人。61-101。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳裕文(1997)。暴力、女性與新聞媒體:從「彭婉如事件」談性暴力的媒體論述。中華傳播學會1997年會,中華傳播學會 。  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
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學位論文
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2.林照真(2007)。收視率新聞學--台灣電視新聞商品化歷程之探析與批判(博士論文)。世新大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Hurlbutt, M. K.(2011)。To Name or Not to Name? That is Not the Question: An Examination of Journalistic Standards in Media Rape Coverage(碩士論文)。Standford University。  new window
圖書
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2.Soothill, K.、Walby, S.(1991)。Sex Crime in the News。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
3.Meyers, M.(1997)。News coverage of violence against women: Engendering blame。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
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8.Cuklanz, L. M.(1996)。Rape on Trial: How the Mass Media Construct Legal Reform and Social Change。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
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其他
1.(20130621)。CCR幻滅!台女幫王凱傑貸款60萬買BMW 只坐兩次被甩,http://www.ettoday.net/news/20130621/228247.htm, 2013/06/21。  延伸查詢new window
2.(20130604)。分手半年告性侵 床單精液會說話。  延伸查詢new window
3.(20091113)。性侵害報導 多為負面不雅字語,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/9/11/13/n2721026.htm, 2014/07/12。  延伸查詢new window
4.(20130924)。雨夜性侵薄紗女 狼囚7年。  延伸查詢new window
5.(20130109)。狼師香蕉茄子性侵10女童。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20130831)。狼師辯人格分裂 重判12年定讞。  延伸查詢new window
7.(20130622)。涉偷拍性侵遭收押 土耳其淫郎狡辨:你情我願,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20130622/214308/, 2013/11/17。  延伸查詢new window
8.(20130811)。淫魔牧師 逼女喝尿吞精。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳昭如(20120821)。別把強暴當色情,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20120821/34453670/, 2014/05/01。  new window
10.陳鴻偉,陳婉芝(20120826)。變態淫魔硬上月事妹,http://showbiz.chinatimes.com/showbiz/100102/112012082600001.html, 20113/11/09。  延伸查詢new window
11.(20130205)。惡狼學長:找個女人給我。  延伸查詢new window
12.(20130311)。誆女大生外拍 工程師性侵5次。  延伸查詢new window
13.(20130103)。逼3女『代母職』 獸父重判11年。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉志原(20130902)。李宗瑞稱一夜情是夜店文化 檢求刑266年,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20130902/252686/, 2013/11/09。  延伸查詢new window
15.(20130410)。獸父:女兒是給父親用的。  延伸查詢new window
16.(20130329)。獸父性侵女 痔瘡軟膏塗下體。  延伸查詢new window
17.(20130625)。辯情趣…皮蛋塞女友下體 再捏爆。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
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