中文部份
（火田）村洋太郎，失敗學法則，臉譜出版社，2003
施振榮等人，認輸才會贏，商周出版，2009<註：經濟日報《成功者的失敗學》系列報導文章>
經濟部商業司，『商業發展情勢及策略之規劃』-商業創新經營模式之探討，2006
蕭瑞麟，不用數字的研究，培生教育出版，2006
黃濤，「我國科技企業孵化器產業化研究」，武漢大學博士學位論文，2005
楊朝祥，「建置產學合作新關係」。國家政策論壇，2(2)，pp.178-181，2002
廖盈琪，「產學合作之創新分析」。科技發展標竿，3(4)，pp.1-10，2003
曾銘深，「OECD 國家推動產學合作之作法」。經濟情勢暨評論，5(3)，pp.80-98，1999
洪德生，「台灣的產學合作關係現況」。載於亞東關係協會科技交流委員會、中華經濟研究院主辦之「台日產學合作研討會」會議論文集(pp.1A-1~1A-22)，台北，2005
李鳳梧、朱斌妤、梁定澎，「科技育成中心成功關鍵因素之研究」，科技管理學刊5(2)，pp.239-263，2000
蔡敦浩、利尚仁，「複雜性科學典範下的創業研究」，創業管理研究，第二卷第一期，pp.31-60，2007
朱沛，「創業現象的分類與特殊類型創業理論的發展」，創業管理研究，第二卷第三期，pp.21-50，2007陳悅琴，「廠商間合作關係對企業營運策略發展之影響探討」，輔仁管理學報，第十四卷第三期，pp.145-180，2007劉常勇，科技創新管理，國立中山大學講義，2006
王國讚，「國立大學校園建設運用BOT模式之初步研究-以國立台灣大學學生宿舍為例」，台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文，1998
林姵君，「我國大學產學合作現況與展望之研究—以學術型創新育成中心為例」，成功大學教育研究所碩士論文，2006
馬鳳嶺，「中國創業中心發展評估報告」，天津:天津市科技創業服務中心，2000
袁建中，「台灣中小企業創新育成中心之規劃」，規劃學報，1996.12。
袁建中，「國外創業育成環境發展之經驗與台灣創育環境之養成」，科技發展政策報導，pp.213-225，1998.9
袁建中，「大學如何推動育成中心」。論文發表於國立交通大學教育研究所主辦之二十一世紀大學經營 研討會，新竹，1999
李仁芳，產學合作創新與國家競爭力。台北：行政院國科會科學技術資料中心，1998
伽斯柏(Chesbrough, H.)著，開放式經營，李芳齡譯，一版，台北：天下文化，2007
林信昌、鄭秋霜著，施振榮薪傳：一手都不留的經營智慧 台北：聯經，2004
王文科，教育研究法，台北：師大書苑，民國84胡幼慧主編，質性研究－理論、方法及本土女性研究實例，台北：巨流，民國85
黃政傑等著，質的教育研究：方法與實例，台北：漢文，民國87
陳向明，社會科學質的研究，台北：五南，2002。劉仲冬，民族誌研究法及實例。載於胡幼慧主編：質性研究－理論、方法及本土女性研究實例，台北：巨流，民國85
陳伯璋，教育研究方法的新取向-質的研究方法（增訂版），台北：南宏，民國79。
邱泰平、許文川、龔偉，「創業中心的群聚效應策略-以武漢東湖創業中心為例」，2007科技與社會學術研討會，中華大學，新竹臺灣，2007
經濟部/教育部，引進民間資源參與興建營運公立大學育成中心計畫書，民國92。
交通大學，民間參與興建營運國立交通大學創業育成中心可行性評估暨先期規劃書，2001。
台灣大學，台灣大學創新育成公司營運計畫書，2002。
創達育成，創達育成科技研發(股)公司營運計畫書，2005。
英文部份
Afauh and Tucci, Internet business models and strategies: Text and case, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001
Afauh, A., “Redefining firm boundaries in the face of the Internet: Are firms really shrinking?”, A management Review, 28(1), pp.34-53, 2003
Afauh,A., Business Models, A Strategic Management Approach, McGraw Hill, pp.9-12, 2004
Allen, D.N., Ginsberg, J.E. and Marks, S.A., “Home Grown Entrepreneurship: Pennsylvania’s Small Business Incubators”, Report published by The Pennsylvania State University Institute of Public Administration and the Pennsylvania Department of Commerce, 1984
Allen, D.N. and Rahman, S., “Small Business Incubators: A Positive Environment for Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Small Business Management 23 (3), pp.12–22, 1985
Allen, D. N., “Small Business Incubators and Enterprise Development”, Report Prepared for the U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC.,1985
Allen, D.N. and Weinberg, M.L., “State Investment in Business Incubators”, Public Administration Quarterly 12 (2), pp.196–215, 1988
Allen, D. N. & Levine, V., Nurturing Advanced Technology Enterprise : Emerging Issues in State and Local Economic Development Policy, New York: Prager, 1986
Allen, D. N. & Hendrickson-Smith, J., “Planning and Implementing Small Business Incubators and Enterprise Support Networks.” Report Prepared for the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Department Administration, Washington, DC.,1987
Alt, R. and Zimmermann, H., “Introduction to Special Section – Business Models”, Electronic Market,11(1), pp.3-9, 2001
Amit, R. & Zott, C., “Value creation in e-business”, Strategic Management Journal, 22(6/7), pp.493-520, 2001
Barab, A. S. et al., “Using activity theory to understanding the contradictions characterizing a technology-rich introductory astronomy course”, Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association 1999 annual meeting, Montréal, 1999
Becker, B. and Gassmann, O., ”Gaining leverage effects from knowledge modes within corporate incubators”, R&D Management 36, pp.1-16, 2006
Becker, B. and Gassmann, O., ”Corporate Incubators: Industrial R&D and What Universities Can Learn from Them”, Journal of Technology Transfer 31, pp.469-483, 2006
Bearse, P., “A Question of Evaluation: NBIA’s Impact Assessment of Business Incubators ”, Economic Development Quarterly 12 (4), pp.322–333, 1998
Brooks, O.J., ‘Economic Development Through Entrepreneurship: Incubators and the Incubation Process,’ Economic Development Review 4 (2), pp.24–29, 1986
Brown, W., “A Proposed Mechanism for Commercializing University Technology”. Techonvation , pp. 19-25., March, 1985
Campbell, C. et al., “Change Agents in the New Economy: Business Incubators and Economic Development”, Report Prepares for the Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN., 1988
Campbell, C., “Change Agents in the New Economy: Business Incubators and Economic Development ”, Economic Development Review 7 (2), pp.56–59, 1989
Campbell, C. and Allen, D.N., “The Small Business Incubator Industry: Micro-level Economic Development”, Economic Development Quarterly 1 (2), pp.178–191, 1987
Campbell, C., Kendrick, R.C. and Samuelson, D.S., “Stalking the Latent Entrepreneur: Business Incubators and Economic Development”, Economic Development Review 3 (2), pp.43–49, 1985
Carayannis, E. G., Kassicieh, S.K., Radosevich, R., “Strategic alliance as a source of early-stage seed capital in new technology-based firms”, Technovation 20, pp.603-615, 2000
Chesbrough , H. W., “The Era of Open Innovation”, MIT Sloan Management Review,vol. 44(3), spring, 2003
Chesbrough, H. and Rosenbloom, R., “The Dual-Edged Role of the Business Model in Leveraging Corporate Technology Investments”, in Branscomb, L.M. and Auerswald, P., Taking Technical Risks: How Innovators, Executives, and Investors Manage High-Tech Risks, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001
Colombo, M. G., Delmastro M., ”How Effective are Technology Incubators? Evidence from Italy”, Research Policy Vol.31(7), 2002
Culp, R.P., “A Test of Business Growth Through Analysis of a Technology Incubator Program”, Unpublished dissertation, Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996
Engeström, Y., Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Helsinki: Orienta-Konsultit, 1987
Ernst ,Holger , Peter Witt and German Brachtendorf , “Corporate venture capital as a strategy for external innovation: an exploratory empirical study”, R&D Managemnet 35, 3, 2005
Fry, F.L., “The Role of Incubators in Small Business Planning”, American Journal of Small Business,12(1), pp.51-61, 1987
Davidsson, P., and Wiklund, J., “Levels of Analysis in Entrepreneurship Research: Current Research Practice and Suggests for the Future”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol.25(4), pp.81-100, 2001
Dubosson-Torbay, M., Osterwalder, A., Pigneur , Y., “E-Business Model Design, Classification Measurement”, Thunderbird International Business Review, 44(1), pp.5-23, 2002
Grittner, P., “Four Elements of Successful Sourcing Strategies”, Management Review, 41, pp.41-45, 1996
Hackett, S. M. , Dilts, D. M., “A Real Options-Driven Theory of Business Incubation”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, pp. 41-54, 2004
Hackett. S. M. , Dilts, D. M. , “A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research” , Journal of Technology Transfer, 29, pp. 55-82, 2004
Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P., Ethnography：principal in practice. NY：Routledge, 1989
Hansen, M. T., Nohria, N., Berger, J.A., “The State of the Incubator Marketplace”, Harvard Business Review, June, 2000
Hansen, M.T., Chesbrough, H. W., Nohria, N., and Sull, D.N., “Networked Incubators: Hothouses of the New Economy”, Harvard Business Review 78(5), pp.74-84, 2000
Hawkins, R., “The Phantom of the Marketplace: Searching for New e-Commerce Business Models”, Euro CPR 2002; March 24-26, Barcelona, 2002
Hedman, J. and Kalling, T., “The Business Model: A Means to Understand the Business Context of Information and Communication Technology”, Working Paper Series, No.2001/9, Lund Institute of Economic Research, Lund University,2001
Hines, H. H., “Effectiveness of entry by already established firms”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXI: pp.132-150, 1957
Hisrich, R.D., “New Business Formation Through the Enterprise Development Center: A Model for New Venture Creation”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management EM 35 (4), pp.221–231,1988
Hoque, F. et al., e-Enterprise: Business Models, Architecture, and Components, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2000
Kanter, R. M., “Collaborative Advange: The Art of Alliances”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, pp. 96-108, 1994
Krishnamurthy, S., E-commerce Management, Text and Cases, Thompson Learning, 2003
Kuratko, D.F. and LaFollette, W.R., “Small Business Incubators for Local Economic Development”, Economic Development Review 5 (2), pp.49–55, 1987
Lichtenstein, G.A., “The Signicance of Relationships in Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Ecology of Enterprise in Two Business Incubators”, Unpublished Dissertation, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1992
Linder, J.C., Cantrell, S., “Changing Business Models: Surveying the Landscape”, Working Paper, Institute for Strategic Change, Accenture, 2001
Low, M.B., and MacMillan, I. C., “Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges”, Journal of Management, Vol. 14(2), pp.139-161, 1988
Lumpkin, J.R. and R.D. Ireland, “Screening Practices of New Business Incubators: The Evaluation of Critical Success Factors”, American Journal of Small Business 12 (4), pp.59–81, 1988
Magretta, J., “Why business matter”, Harvard Business Review, May-June, pp.3-8, 2000
Mahadevan, B., “Business Models for Internet-Based E-Commerce: An Anatomy,” California Management Review, 42(42), pp.55-69, 2000
McDougall, P.P., An Analysis of Strategy, Entry Barriers, and Origin as Factors Explaining New Venture Performance, University of south Carolina, PH.D.,1987
McMullan, W. et al., “Assessing Economic Value Added by University-Based New-Venture Outreach Programs”, Journal of Business Venturing, pp. 225-240, January, 1986
Mian, S.A., “Are University Technology Incubators Providing a Milieu for Technology-based Entrepreneurship? ”,Technology Management 1, pp.86–93, 1994
Mian, S.A., “U.S. University-sponsored Technology Incubators: An Overview of Management, Policies and Performance”, Technovation 14 (8), pp.515–528, 1994
Mian, S.A., “Assessing Value Added Contributions of University Technology Business Incubators to Tenant Firms”, Research Policy 25, pp.325–335, 1996
Mian, S.A., “Assessing and Managing the University Technology Business Incubator: An Integrative Frame work”, Journal of Business Venturing 12 (4), pp.251–285, 1997
Miller, R. & Cote, M., Growing the Next Silicon Valley, Lexington Books, MA., 1987
Monlar, L. A. et al., Business Incubation Works: The Result of the Impact of Incubator Investments Study. Athens, Ohio: National Business Incubator Association, 1997
Myers, D. D. & Koen, M. S., “Incubators and Higher Education, ” Industry & Higher Education, pp. 155-163, September, 1988
Nardi, B., Editor. Context and Consciousness: Activity Theory and Human-Computer Interaction, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996
National Business Incubation Association, “The Evaluation of Business Incubation Projects”, P. Bearse, ed. Report Prepared for Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce Athens, Ohio: NBIA, 1993
Nowak, M.J. and Grantham, C.E., “The Virtual Incubator: Managing Human Capital in the Software Industry”, Research Policy 29, pp.125–134, 2000
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Rackham, N., Lawrence, F. and Ruff, R., Getting Partnering Right, McGraw Hill., 1995
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Smilor, R.W., “Managing the Incubator System: Critical Success Factors to Accelerate New Company Development”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol.EM-34, No.3, pp.146~148, New York, IEEE, August, 1987
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Temali, M. and Campbell, C., Business Incubator Proles: A National Survey, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs., 1984
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網站資訊
NBIA, Incubators Defined, The National Business Incubator Association, http://www.nbia.org
OECD, Incubators Defined, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, http://www.oecd.org
馬鳳嶺，(2003) “我國企業孵化器管理與服務模式現狀研究”，天津市科技創業服務中心 http://www.incubation.cn
林伯恆(2004)，“營利型育成中心的營運策略”，創業創新育成雙月刊，http://sme.nat.gov.tw/Web/sites/incunews/
林耀欽 (2002)，“傳統產業的加速器—學校型創新育成中心的角色與發展”，元智育成中心 http://www.siic.yzu.edu.tw/
袁建中（1999），“台灣地區企業育成中心的發展經驗”，產業論壇，http://www.itis.itri.org.tw/forum/content/99if21.htm赫爾辛基大學活動理論發展中心，活動理論介紹 http://www.edu.helsinki.fi/activity/pages/chatanddwr/
陳錦芬(2002)，民族誌的基本概念，http://s16.ntue.edu.tw/flame/teachers/fen/courses.htm
鄭惠安(2004)，“未來育成中心發展定位模式與推動誘因”，台灣綜合研究院http://www.tri.org.tw/