中文部份
　于樹生譯，Commons , J.R.,著 1962 《制度經濟學(The Institutional Economics)》，北京﹕商務印書館。
　王冠雄　2003 民間參與交通建設計畫之探討︰以高雄捷運為例，《民間參與公共建設》，台北︰台灣營建研究院。
　王步芳　2007 《企業群居之謎：集群經濟學研究》，上海：三聯書店。
　王正毅　2010 《國際政治學通論》，北京：北京大學出版社。
　日本政策投資銀行地域企畫テーム　2004 PPPではじめる實踐，《地域再生》。
　孔繁斌　2008 《公共性的再生產﹕多中心治理的合作機制建構》，南京﹕江蘇人民出版社。
　方國華、黃顯峰　2011 《多目標決策﹕理論、方法及應用》，北京﹕科學出版社。
　方福前　2000 《公共選擇理論：政治的經濟學》，北京：中國人民大學出版社。
　台北市政府中運量專案小組　1984 《中運量新捷運系統發展計畫綜合報告》，台北︰台北市政府，頁127-133。
　台灣行政法學會　2002 《行政契約與新行政法》，台北：台灣行政法學會。
　　　　　　　　　2005 《行政法人與組織改造、聽證制度評析》，台北：台灣行政法學會。
　行政院人事行政局　2001 《推動政府業務委託民間辦理實例暨契約參考手冊》，台北：行政院人事行政局。
　行政院經濟建設委員會　1999 《 政府業務委託民間辦理作業手冊》，台北：行政院經濟建設委員會。
　江盈誼編譯(Bellocci, S著)　2007 搭起科技和社會的橋樑：瑞士經驗，廖錦桂、王興中編，《審議民主的理論與實踐》，臺北: 臺灣智庫。
　伍啟元　1999 《公共政策》，臺北：臺灣商務印書館。
　汪明生　2005 《公共事務管理研究方法》，臺北：五南書局。
　　　　　2011 《互動管理與民治理》，臺北﹕智勝文化。
　汪明生、曾玉祥　
　　　　　2005 「地方推動BOT方案優先排序研究-ELECTRE IV之應用」，《中國行政評論》，第十四卷第三期。
　　　　　2006 “An Efficiency Measurement on Operation of Own-source Revenues of Local Government in Taiwan：An Application of data Envelopment 　　　　Analysis,”The Chinese Public Administration Review, 15(2) , pp1-29.
　　　　　2006 “Analysis on Governance Structure of Mass Rapid Transit by Lens Model,” The Chinese Public Administration Review, 15(4) , pp45-80.
　　　　　2007 「台灣縣市政府自有財源運用效率之衡量：資料包絡分析(DEA)之應用」，《臺灣銀行季刊》，第五十八卷第一期。
　　　　　2010 「M型組織與多中心結構之比較：以地方推動BOT為例」，《行政暨政策學報》，第五十期(TSSCI)。
　　　　　2011 「地方建設BOT治理模式之績效研究：治理結構之觀點」，《公共行政學報》，第三十八期(TSSCI)。
　　　　　2014 「Elinor Ostrom公民治理觀之研究﹕以BOT為例」，《人文與社會科學簡訊》，第十五卷第二期。
　汪洪濤　2009 《制度經濟學：制度及制度變遷性質解釋》，上海：復旦大學出版社。
　呂育誠　2007 《地方政府管理- 結構與功能的分析》，台北：元照出版社。
　何景榮譯　2003 《新制度主義政治學 (Lane , J. E. & Ersson , S., The New institutional Politics：Performance and Outcomes) 》，台北：韋伯文化公司。
　杜榮瑞　1999 「行為會計研究之回顧：問題與典範」，《中山管理評論》，第六卷第二期。
　曾玉祥　2014 「跨部門治理之研究﹕以BOT為例」，《經濟轉型與公共管理模式之變遷》學術研討會七月號論文集，中國政法大學政治與公共管理學院。
　邱皓正　2005 《量化研究法（二）統計原理與分析技術》，台北：雙葉書廊。
　邱皓正、林碧芳
　　　　　2009 《 結構方程模型的原理與應用》，北京：中國輕工業出版社。
　邱吉鶴　2006 《行政機關績效管理》，台北：秀威資訊科技公司。
邱毅、邱鉅權
　　　　　1991 臺灣大企業的財務績效、組織創新與管理特質，《臺灣經濟研究論叢》，第七輯：管理經濟，台北：臺灣經濟研究論叢編輯委員會。
　林明鏘　2006 《行政契約法研究》，台北：翰蘆圖書公司。
　林國明　2007 公民共識會議，廖錦桂、王興中編，《審議民主的理論與實踐》，臺北:臺灣智庫。
　林震岩　2007 《多變量分析：SPSS的操作與應用》，臺北：智勝文化公司。
　林水波、李長晏　2005 《 跨域治理》，臺北：五南書局。
　林華德　1987 《當代財政學》，臺北：文笙書局。
　吳明隆　2007 《 結構方程模式AMOS的操作與應用》，台北：五南圖書公司。
　吳庚　　2001 《行政法之理論與實用》，台北：三民書局，增七版。
　金俊華譯(法國Institute for research and Debate on Governance編)　2007 《治理年鑒2007》，北京：新星出版社。
　俞可平　2000 《 治理與善治》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
　胡仲英　1999 《BOT理論與實務：兼論我國BOT政策之推動》，台北：孫運璿基金會。
　姚乃嘉　1996 BOT專案之執行與風險分析，《營建管理季刊》，春季號，頁27-40。
　徐玖平、陳建中　2009 《群決策理論與方法及實現》，北京：清華大學出版社。
　城仲模　1981 「公務員與國家賠償法」，中國時報，7月第2版。
　孫本初　2006 《新公共管理》，台北：一品出版社。
　孫柏瑛　2004 《當代地方治理─面向21世紀的挑戰》，北京：人民出版社。
　柴田弘文　1990 《公共經濟學》，東京：東洋經濟新報社，二刷。
　宮脇淳　2003 《公共經營論》，東京：PHP研究所。
　徐玖平、陳建中　2009 《群決策理論與方法及實現》，北京﹕清華大學出版社。
　許雅堂　2005 《民本治理學》，台北：台灣商務印書舘。
　許南雄　2000 《行政學術語》，台北：商鼎文化出版社。
　許云霄　2006 《公共選擇理論》，北京：北京大學出版社。
　隋學禮譯Berthold Kuhn著　2009 《市場與國家之間的發展政策：公民社會組織的可能性與界限》，北京：中國人民大學出版社。
　陳林　　2004 《非營利組織法人治理》，台北：洪業文化公司。
　陳正昌、程柄林、陳新豐、劉子鍵　2005 《多變量分析方法：統計軟體應用》，臺北：五南書局。
　陳愛娥　2002 行政上所運用契約之法律歸屬–實務對理論的挑戰，《行政契約與新行政法》，台北：台灣行政法學會。
　陳秋政　2008 跨部門治理之內涵與研究啟示，《府際關係研究通訊》，第四期，頁29-31。
　陳慶云　2000 《公共政策分析》，北京：中國經濟出版社。
　陳書靜　2008 《諾斯經濟哲學思想研究﹕基于歷史唯物主義制度演化理論的視界》，上海﹕上海人民出版社。
　郭崑謨　1980 《投資決策導論》，台北﹕五南書局。
　郭道暉　2009 《社會權力與公民社會》，南京：譯林出版社。
　黃新福　1999 非營利組織的治理型態解析，Golembiewski、孫本初、江岷欽，《公共管理論文精選》，台北：元照出版社。
　黃錦堂　2002 行政契約法主要適用問題之研究，臺灣行政法學會主編，《行政契約與新行政法》，台北：元照出版公司。
　黃瑞祺譯　2005 Giddens, A.,著，黃瑞祺編，《全球化與第三條路》，台北：松慧公司。
　張文郁　2001 行政契約與私法契約之區別—以最高行政法院關於僱傭契約之裁判為中心，臺灣行政法學會主編，《行政契約與新行政法》，台北：元照出版公司。
　張五常　2000 《經濟解釋：张五常經濟論文選》，北京：商務印書館。
　彭宗超、鍾開斌譯，Sabatier , P. A.著　2006 《政策過程理論 (Theories of the Policy Pross)》，北京﹕新華書店。
　程明修　2005 《行政法之行為與法律關係理論》，台北：新學林出版公司。
馮瑞麒譯，David Lewis著　2007 《非政府組織管理初探 (The Management of Non-Governmental Development Organizations：An Introduction)》，台北：五南圖書公司。
　植草益（日），朱紹文、胡欣欣等譯　1992 《微觀規制經濟學》，北京：中國發展出版社。
　楊仁壽、俞慧芸、李怡穎、李瑞敏　2010 情緒浸染之資訊整合行為﹕理論建構與實證，《台大管理論叢》，第20卷第2期，
頁97-134.
　鈴木竹雄、田中二朗　1982 《六法全書–經濟法篇》，東京：有斐閣，頁3059-3099。
　廖慶隆　1998 以BOT模式執行國家建設之研究，《公共建設民營化》，黃玉霖主編，台北：中華民國營建協會，頁179。
　詹鎮榮　2005 《民營化法與管制革新》，台北：元照出版公司。
　趙永茂　2007 從地方治理論臺灣地方政治發展的基本問題，《政治科學論叢》，第三十一期，頁1-38。
　榮泰生　2009 《AMOS與研究方法》，重慶：重慶大學出版社。
　劉宗德、陳小蘭　2008 《官民共治之行政法人》，台北:新學林出版公司。
　劉億如、王文宇、黃玉霖　1999 《 BOT三贏策略（Win-Win Strategy for BOT）》，台北：商鼎財經顧問。
　劉立倫　1999 「分散式專家的階層決策體系下決策績效改善：群體透鏡模型觀點之研究」，《中山管理評論》，第七卷第三期。
　劉元春譯　2006 《經濟政策的制定：交易成本政治學的視角(The Making of Economic Policy:A Transaction-Cost Politics Perspective)》，Dixit, A. K., 著，北京：中國人民大學出版社。
　黎珍　2008 《正義與和諧－政治哲學視野中的社會資本》，北京：人民出版社。
　鄧家駒　2004 《多變量分析》，台北：華泰文化公司。
　賴明煌　1997 「BOT之簡介」，《現代營運》，第205期，頁59-67。
　薄慶玖　1997 《地方政府與自治》，台北：空中大學出版社。
　盧現祥、朱巧玲　2007 《新制度經濟學》，北京：北京大學出版社。
　錢東平　2005 《政府德性論》，江蘇﹕人民出版社。
博碩士論文部份
　宋盈萱　2011 《交易成本對於公共工程發包方式決策之影響－以文教建設為例》，國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所，碩士論文。
　沈時碩　2011 《政府與非營利組織互動模式之研究：以新店溪水上安全議題為例》，私立東海大學行政管理暨政策學系，碩士論文。
　洪世英　2004 《民間參與污水下水道建設財務面之探討》，國立政治大學財政研究所，碩士論文。
　徐德欣　1999 《BOT究竟在交易什麼？－管制權交易的交易成本分析》，國立清華大學經濟系，碩士論文。
　陳東信　2004 《英國PFI制度及財政效果之研究》，國立政治大學財政研究所，碩士論文。
　陳威利　2011 《污水下水道自辦乎？促參乎？》，國立政治大學財政研究所，碩士論文。
　黃詩貽　2013 《跨組織合作推動國小學童閱讀教育之研究》，私立南華大學非營利事業管理學系，碩士論文。
　張書豪　2004 《構建BOT計畫交易成本結構方程式》，國立交通大學交通運輸研究所，碩士論文。
　鄭錫鍇　1999 《BOT統理模式的研究－兼論我國興建南北高速鐵路政策》，國立政治大學公共行政系，博士論文。
　鄭敏惠　2011 《都會治理合作機制：新北市區公所與市政府實證之研究》，私立世新大學行政管理學研究所，碩士論文。
　溫福星　2012 《多變量分析方法與操作SPSS之應用》，台北：鼎茂圖書公司。
　蔡維鈞　2012 《股權結構、國際化和企業績效：區域化之調節效果》，國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所，博士論文。
　謝宜君　2011 《我國首例BOT醫院經營績效之探討－以署立雙和醫院為個案》，國立臺北大學會計學系，碩士論文。
　戴凡真　2011 《全球汽車製造商－供應商的聯盟治理：以中國市場為例》，國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所，博士論文。
　羅建龍　1999 《BOT營運績效評估模式與建立》，國立臺灣科技大學營建工程系，碩士論文。
國科會成果報告部份
　汪明生、曾玉祥　2010 《BOT決策之交易成本衡量：以Amos應用於高雄捷運系統為例》，行政院國家科學委員會（計畫編號：NSC98-2410-H-110-009）。
　　　　　　　　　2011 《Elinor Ostrom公民治理觀之研究：以兩岸地方建設比較為例》，行政院國家科學委員會（計畫編號：NSC-99-2410-H-110-021）。
英文部份
Addicott , R. & Ferlie , E., 2006“A Qualitative Evaluation of Public Sector Organizations : Assessing Organizational Performance in Healthcare,”in Boyne , G. A., Meier , K. J., O，Toole, Jr., and Walker , R. M., Public Service Performance : Perspectives on Measurement and management, New York : Cambridge University Press.
Adelman , L., 1988“Separation of Facts and Values,”in Brehmer , B. & Joyce , C. R. B., Human Judgment﹕The SJT View , North-Holland﹕Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.
Agere , S., 2000 Promoting Good Governance： principles, Practices and Perspectives, London : Commonwealth Secretariat.
Agranoff , R. & Mcguire , M., 2003 Collaborative Public Management : New Strategies for Local Governments, Washinton , D. C. Georgetown University Press.
Allen , D. W., 1998 “Property Rightss , Transaction Costs , and Coase：One More Time,” in Medema , S. G., Coasean Economics：Law and Economics and the New Institutional Economics , Boston：Kluwer , pp105-118.
Alt , J.E. & Shepsle , K.A., 1990 Perspectives on Positive Political Economy , New York : Cambridge University Press.
Anderson , N. H., 1996 A Founctional Theory of Cognition , New York﹕Academy Press.
Anderson , J.C. & Gerbing , D.W., 1988 Structural Equation Modeling in Practice : A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach , Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 411-23.
Anheier , H. K. 2005 Nonprofit Organizations : Theory, Management, Policy, New York : Routledge.
Andersson , K. & Ostrom , E. 2008 “Aalyzing Decentralized Resource Regimes from a Polycentric Perspective,” Policy Sciences , 41(1) :71-93.
Anderson , E. & Schmittlein , D. C., 1984 “Integration of the Sales Force : An Empirical Examination,”Rand Journal of Economics , 15(3)：385-95.
Armour, H. O. & Teece, D. J., 2004 “Organizational Structure and Economic Performance : a Test of the Multidivisional Hypothesis,”in Ménard,C., Institutional Dimensions of the Modern Corporation, Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Arrow , K. J., 1951 Social Choice and Individual Values , New York：John Wiley and Sons.(Rev.ed.,1963)
1975 “Vertical Integration and Communication,” Bell J. Econ. 6(Spring) : 173-83.
Atkinson , M. & Coleman , W. 1992 “Policy Networks, Policy Communities and the Problems of Governance,” Governance, 5(2) : 154-180.
Axelord , R., 1997 The Complexity of Cooperation﹕Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration , Princeton﹕Princeton University Press.
Axelord , R. & Bennett , D. S., 1993 “A Landscape Theory of Aggregation,”British Journal of Political Science , 23﹕211-233.
Bache , I. & Flinders , M., 2004 Multi-Level Governance, New York : Oxford University Press.
Bagozzi , R. P., & Yi , Y., 1988 On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models, Academic of Marketing Science , 16 : 76-94.
Baker , W. E., 1992 “The Network Organization in Theory and Practice,”in Nohria , N. & Eccles , R. G., Networks and Organizations﹕Structure , Form , and Action ,Boston﹕Harvard Business School Press , pp397-429.ed.
Bardach , E., 1998 Getting Agencies to Work Together：The Practice and Theory of managerial Craftsmanship , Chatham House Publishers.
Barnard , C., 1938 The Functions of The Executive, Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
Baron , J., 2008 Thinking and Deciding , Cambridge﹕Cambridge University Press, 4th Eds.
Baye , M. R., 1997 Managerial Economics and Business Strategy, New York：Mcgraw-Hill.
Beach , L. R., 1967 “Multiple Regression as a Model for Human Information Utilization, ” Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 2：276-289.
Bell , S., 2002 Economic Governance & Institutional Dynamics：The Market, The State, and Networks ,”in Bell ,S., Economic Governance & institutional Dynamics, New York：Oxford University Press.
Bellinger , W. K., 2007 The Economic Analysis of Public Policy , New York ﹕Routledge.
Bennett , J.T. & Johnson , M.H., 1979 “Public Versus Private Provision of Collective Goods and Servuces：Garbage Collection Revisited,” Public Choice, 34：56-64.
1980 “Tax Reduction Without Sacrifice：Private Sector Production of Public Services, ”Public Finance Quarterly, 8：363-396.
Bennett , R.J.& Krebs , G., 1991 Local Economic Development Public-Private Partnership Initiatives in Britain and Germany, New York：Belhaven Press.
Bennis , W. & Mische , M., 1995 The 21st Century Organization-Reinventing Through Reengineering, San Francisco：The Jossey- Bass Business & Management Series.
Berglas , E., 1976 “On The Theory of Club,”American Economic Review, 66：116-121.
Bevir , M., 2006 “Democratic Governance : Systems and Radical Perspective,” Public Administration Review, 66(3) : 426-436.
Bickers , K. N. & Williams , J. T., 2001 Public Policy Analysis﹕A Political Economy Approach , New York﹕Houghton Mifflin Co.
Bovaird , T. & Löffler , E., 2003 Public management and Governance, New York：Routledge.
Box , R. C. 1998 Citizen Governance : Leading American Communities into the 21st Centurt, London : Sage Publications.
Boyne , G. A., 1998 “Bureaucratic Theory Meets Reality：Public Choice and Service Contracting in U.S. Local Government,”Public Administration Review, 58(6)：474-483.
2002 “Concepts and Indicators of Local Authority Performance : An Evaluation of the Satutory Framework in England and Wales,” Public Money and management , 22(2) : 17-24.
Boyne , G. A. & Walker , R. M., 2002 “Total Quality Management and Performance : An Evaluation of the Evidence and Lessons for Research on Public Organizations,”Public Performance and management Review , 26 : 111-131.
Bowen , G. A. 2008 “An Analysis of Citizen Participation in Anti-poverty Programmes, ” Community Development Journal, 43(1): 65-78.
Brehmer , B., 1988 “The Development of Social Judgment Theory,” in Brehmer, B. & Joyce, C. R. B., Human Judgment : The SJT View, New York : North- Holland.
Brickley , J. A., Smith , Jr.,C . W., and Zimmerman , J. L., 1997 Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture, New York：Mcgraw-Hill.
Broadman, A. E. &Vining , A. R., 1989 “Ownership and Performance in Competitive Environments：A Comparision of The Performance of Private , Mixed and State-Owned Enterprises,”Journal of Law and Economics , 32：1-34.
Brunswik , E. 1955 “In Defense of Probabilistic Functionalism : A Reply,”Psychological Review, 62:236-242.
Bryson , John. M. & Ring , P. S., 1990 “A Transaction- Based Approach to Policy Intervention ,”Policy Sciences , 23 : 205-229.
Byrne , B. M., 2001 Structural EquationModeling with Amos: Basic Concepts,Applications and Programming, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Buchanan , J. M., 1989 Constitutional Economics, Texas : Texas A & M University Press.
Buchanan , J. & Tullock , G. 1962 The calculus of Consent , Ann Arbor：University of Michigan Press.
Campbell , D. T. & Fiske , D. W. 1959 “Covergent and Discriminant validation by Multi-Trait-Multimethod Matrix,” Psychological Bulletin , 56 : 81-105.
Caves , D.W. & Christensen , L.R., 1980 “The Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Firms in a Competitive Environment：The Case of Canadian railroads, Journal of Political Economy, 88：958-976.
Chambers , S., 2003 Deliberative Democratic Theory , Annual Review of Political Science , 6：302-326.
Charnes , A & Cooper , W.W., 1985 Preface to Topics in data Envelopment Analysis , Annal of Operations Research , 2 , 59-94.
Chandler , A. D., Jr. 1977 The Visible Hand：The Managerial Revolution in American Business , Cambridge：Harvard University Press.
Child , J., 2005 Organization﹕Contemporary Principles and Practice , Oxford ﹕Blackwell Publishing.
Clarkson , K.W., 1972 “Some Implications of Property Rights in Hospital management,” Journal of law and Economics, 15：363-384.
Coase , R. H., 1937 “The Nature of the Firm,” Economica , no.44, pp. 386- 405.
1960 “The Problem of Social Cost,”Journal of Law and Economics , October︰1-44.
1988a The Firm, The Market, and The Law, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1988b “The Nature of the Firm：influence ,”Journal of Law , Economics , and Organization , 4(Spring)：33-47.
Coleman , J., 1988 “Social capital in the Creation of Human capital , ”American Journal of Sociology , 94：S95-S120.
Collin , S.O., 1998 “In The Twilight Zone︰A Survey of Public-Partnerships in Sweden,”Public Productivity &Management Review, 21(3)︰272-283.
Collins , J.N. & Downes , B.T., 1977 The Effect of Size on The Provision of Public Services：The Case of Solid Waste Collection in Smaller Cities, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 12：333-347.
Commission on Global Governance, 1995 Our Global Neighbourhood, Oxford：University Press.
Commons , J. R., 1934 Institutional Economics, Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
Conrad , J. M., 1999 Resource Economics , NewYork : Cambridge University Press.
Contandriopoulos , D. et al., 2004 “Governance Structures and Political Processes in a Public System : Lessons from Quebec, ”Public Administration, 82(3) : 627-656.
Cooksey , R. W., 1996 Judgment Analysis : Theory , Methods , and Applications , New York : Academic Press.
Cooksey , R. W., Freebody , P., and Davidon , G. R., 1986 “Social Judgment Theory ：Teacher Expectations Concerning Children′s Early Reading Potential, ” American Educational Research Journal , 23(1)：41-64.
Cooter , R. & Ulen , T., 2000 Law and Economics, New Work : Addison -Wesley, 3nd ED.
Coulson , A., 1997 “Transaction Cost Economics’and Its Impications for Local Governance,” Local Government Studies , 23(1)：107-113.
Crawford , S. E. S. & Ostrom , E., 1995 “A Grammer of Institutions,＂The American Political Science Review , 89(3)：582-600.
Cronin , T. E. 1988 “Public Opinion and Direct Democracy,” Political Science and Politics, 22: 612-19.
Cullis , J. & Jones, P., 1998 Public Finance and Public Choice, New York：Oxford University Press Inc.
Dahlman , C.J., 1979 “The Problem of Externality, ”Journal of Law and Economics, 22(1)：141-62.
Dasgupta , P. & Serageldin , I., 2000 Social Capital：A Multifaceted Perspective , Washington , D. C.：The World Bank.
David , R. J. & Han , S. K., 2004 “A Systematic Assessment of the Empirical Support for Transaction Cost Economics,” Strategic management Journal, 25﹕39-58.
Davies , D. G., 1971 “The Efficiency of Public versus Private Firms：The Case of Australia，s Two Airlines,” Journal of Law and Economics, 14：149-165.
1977 “Property Rights and Economic Efficiency：The Australian Airlinea Revisted, Journal of Law and Economics, 20：223-226.”
Dawes , R. M. 1975 “Formal Models of Dilemmas in Social Decision Making,”in Kaplan , M. F. & Schwartz , S., Human Judgment and Decision Processes : Formal and Mathematical Approaches, eds., New York : Academic Press.
Demsetz , H., 1968 “Why Regulate Utilities, ” Journal of Law and Economics , 11(April) : 55-66.
1991 “The Theory of the Firm Revisited,” in Williamson, O. E. & Winter, S. G., The Nature of the Firm : Origins, Evolution, and Development, New York : Oxford University Press.
Denhardt , R. B. & Denhardt , J. V., 2008 “The New Public Service : Serving Rather than Steering,”in Roberts, N. C., The Age of Direct Citizen Participation, New York : M. E. Sharpe, Inc.
Denhardt , R. B. 1993 Theories of Public Organization , 2nd.ed., Calif. Wadsworth , Inc.
Denhardt , R. B. & Denhardt , J. V., 2008 “The New Public Service : Serving Rather Than Steering,”in Roberts, N. C., The Age of Direct Citizen Participation,New York : M. E. Sharpe, Inc.
Denkhaus , I. & Schneider , V., 1997 “The Privatization of Infrastructures in Germany , in Lane,” J. E., Public Sector Reform : Rational, Trends and Problems, London : SAGE Publications.
Dhir , K. S. & Markman , H. J., 1986 “Application of Social Judgment Theory to Understanding and Treating Marital Conflict,”in Arkes , H.R. & Hammond , K. R., Judgment and Decision Making﹕An Interdisciplinary Reader , Cambridge ﹕Cambridge University Press.
Diamandis , P. F & Diacogiannis , G. P. 2003 “Social Appraisal of The Built-Operate-Transfer Projects of Public Owned Utility Indudtries in Comparison to Turnkey Projects,”Public Finance / Finances Publiques, 49(1) :12-41.
Dixit , A. K. 1996 The Making of Economic Policy : A Transaction-Cost Politics Perspective, Cambridge,Mass : MIT Press.
1998 “ Transaction Cost Politics and Economic Policy : A Framework and A Case Study,” in Baldassarri, M., Paganetto, L., and Phelps, E. S., Institutions and Economic Organization in The Advanced Economies - The Governance Perspective, New Work : Macmillan Press Ltd.
Dolšak , N & Ostrom , E.. 2003 The Commons in the New Millennium Challenges and Adaptation., Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Domberger , S., 1998 The Contracting Organization：A Strategic Guide to Outsourcing , New York：Oxford University Press.
Downs , A., 1957 An Economic Theory of Democracy, New York：Harper.
Dunleavy , P., 1991 Democracy , Bureaucracy and Public Choice：Economic Explanations in Political Science, Hertfordshire：harvester Wheatsheaf.
Dunn , W. N., 1994 Public Policy Analysis： An Introduction,Englewood Cliffs,N. J.：Prentice-Hall.
Dye , T. R., 1998 Understanding Public Policy , Englewood Cliffs , N. J ﹕Prentice-Hall , 9th ed.
Elster , J. 1998 Deliberative Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Etzioni , A., 1967 “Mixed-Scanning﹕A “Third”Approach to Decision-Making”Public Administration Review , 27(5)﹕385-92.
Eulau , H. & Prewitt , K., 1973 Labyrinths of Democracy , Indianapolis﹕Bobbs-Merrill.
Farks , A. J. & Anderson , N. H., 1974 Input Summation and Equity Summation in Multi-cue Equity Judgments , CA：Center for Human Information Processing.
Fayol , H., 1954 Administraction ndustrielle et Générvale , English, London : Pitman.
Feeny , D., 1982 Political Economy of Productivity :Thai Agricultural Development 1880-1975, Vancouver , B. C. : University of British Columbia Press.
Feigenbaum , H., Henig , J., and Hamnett , C., 1999 Shrinking The State：The Political Underpinnings of Privatization,Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.
Finnerty , J. D. 1996 Project Financing： Asset-based Financial Engineering , New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Flinders , M., 2005 “The Politics of Public-Private Partnerships,”Political Studies Association ,7:215-239.
Forbes , M., Hill , C. J., and Lynn , L. E. Jr., 2004 “Public Management and Government erformance ; an International Review,”in Boyne ,
G. A., Meier , K. J., O＇Toole Jr., L. J., and Walker , R. M., Public Service Performance :
Perspectives on Measurement and Management, New York : Cambridge University Press.
Fornell , C. & Larcker , D. G., 1982 “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement
Error,”Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50.
Fox , C., 1996 Reinventing Government as Postmodern Symbolic Politics, Public Administration Review,56(3)：256-61.
Frederickson , H. G., 2006 “Whatever Happened to Public Administration﹖ : Governance, Governance Everywhere. ,”Retrieved from http://www.mparuc.edu.cn/upload/00015.doc.
Frederickson , H. G. & Smith , K. B., 2003 Public Administration Theory Primer, Boulder, Colo.：Westview Press.
Friedman , M. & Friedman , R., 1980 Free to Choose , Chicargo：University of Chicargo Press.
1982 Capitalism and Free , Chicargo：University of Chicargo Press.
Fukuyama , F., 1995 Trust , The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity , New York：Free Press.
Furubotn , E. G. & Richter , R., 1998 Institutions and Economic Theory : The Contribution of The New Institution Economics, Michign : The University of Michign Press.
Galbraith , J. K., 1967 The New Industrial State, Boston : Houghton-Mifflin.
Gardner , G. T. & Stern , P. C. 2002 Environmental Problems and Human Behavior, Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2eds.
Gerrard , M. B., 2001 “Public-Private Partnerships,”Finance and Development, 38(3), September,48-51.
Giddens , A., 1998 The Third Way and Its Critics , Cambridge：Polity Press.
Glasson, B., Hawryszkiewycz, I., Underwood, A., and Weber, R., 1994 Business Process Re-engineering： Information Systems Opportunities and Challenges, New York： Elsevier Science B. V.
Goldfisher , K., 1992 “Modifided Delphi：A Concept for New Product Forecasting,” The Journal Of Business Forcasting, (Winter).
Goldsmith , S. & Eggers , W. D., 2004 Governing by Network：The New Shape of the Public Sector , Washinton , D. C.：Brookings Institution Press.
Gormley , Jr. W. T., 1991 Privatization and Its Alternatives , Madison:The University of Wisconsin Press.
Goyal , S., 2007 Connections : An Introduction to the Economics of Networks , Princeton : Princeton University Press.
1990 Entrepreneurship , Development and the Emergence of Firm , Berlin：Wissenschaftszen-trum Berlin für Sozialforschung.
Green , D. P. & Shapiro , I. 1991 Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory﹕A Critique of Aplications in Political Science , New York : Oxford University Press.
Grimsey , D. & Lewis , M. K., 2005 The Economics of Public Private Partnerships,Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
Grindle , M. S., 2007 Going Local : Decentrization , Democratization , and the Promise of Good Governance, Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Grossman , S. J. & Hart , O. D. 1986 “The Costs and Benefits of Ownership : A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration,”Journal of Political Economy, 94(4) : 691-719.
Gutmann , A. & Thompson , D. 1996 Democracy and Disagreemant, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., and Tatham, R. L. 1998 Multivariate Data Analysis, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hammer , M.& Champy , J., 1993 Reengineering the Corporation：A Manifesto for Business Revolution, New York：Harper Collins.
Hammond , K. R., 1996 Human Judgment and Social Policy﹕Irreducible Uncertainty , Inevitable Error , Unavoidable Injustice , New York﹕Oxford University Press.
Hammond , K. R. & Adelman , L., 1986 “Science, Values, and Human Judgment,”in Arkes , H.R. & Hammond , K. R., Judgment and Decision Making﹕An Interdisciplinary Reader , Cambridge ﹕Cambridge University Press.
Hammond , K. R. & Summers , D. A., 1972 “Cognitive Control,” Psychological Review , 79︰58- 67.
Hammond , K.R., Stewart , T.R., 2001 The Essential Brunswik﹕ Beginnings , Explications , Applications , New york﹕Oxford University Press.
Hammond , K.R., Stewart , T.R., Brehmer , B., and Steinmann , D.O., 1975 “Social Judgment Theory,” in Kaplan, M. F. & Schwartz, S., Human Judgment and Decision Processes, New York: Academic Press, Inc, pp 271-312.
Hammond , K. R., McClelland , G. H., and Mumpower , J. 1980 Human Judgment and Decision Making: Theories, Methods, and Procedures, New York : Praeger Publishers.
Hansmann , H., 1987 “Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organization,”in Powell, W. W.,The Nonprofit Sector : A Research Handbook, New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press, pp. 27-42.
Hardin , G. 1968 “The Tragedy of the Commons,” Science, 162 : 1243-1248.
Harrison , E. F. 1987 The Managerial Decision-Making Process ,Third edition, Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co.
Hart , O. D., 1993 Complete Contracts and the Theory of the Firm,”in Williamson, O. E. & Winter, S. G., The Nature of the Firm : Origins, Evolution, and Development, New York : Oxford University Press.
Hart , O. D., Andrei , S., and Robert , V., 1997 “The Proper Scope of Government : Theory and An Application to Prisons”, 112 Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp.1127- 1161.
Hasenclever , A., Mayer , P., and Ritterberger , V., 1997 Theory of International Regimes , Cambridge University Press.
Hayek , F., 1945 “The Use of Knowledge in Society, ” American Economic Review, 35(September) : pp.519-30.
Heinrich , C.J. Hill , C.J. and Lynn , Jr. l.E., 2004 “Governance As An Organizing Theme for Empirical Research ,”in Ingraham , P.W. & Lynn ,Jr.L.E.,The Art of Governance：Analyzing management and Administration , Washington, D.C.：Georgetown University Press.
Hennart , J., 1992 Plaining the Swollen Middle : Why Most Transactions Are a Mix of Market and Hierarchy, Organization Science, 4; 529-47.
Hill , C. W. L., 1984 “Organisational Structure , the Development of the Firm and Business Behaviour,”in Pickering ,J. F. & Cockerill , T. A. J. (eds), The Economic Management of the Firm , London : Philip Allen.p. 52.
1990 “Cooperation , Opportunism , and the Invisible Hand : Implications for Transaction Cost Theory,”Academy of Management Review , 15(3) : 500-513.
Hill , M., 1993 The Policy Process﹕A Reader, New York﹕Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Hirsch , W. Z., 1965 “Cost functions of Urban Government Services：Refuse Collection,” Review of Economics and Statistics,47：87-92.
Hirst , P., 2000 “Democracy and Governance,”in Pierre, J., Debating Governance :Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford : Oxford University Press. Pp.13-35.
Hood , C., 1991 “A Public Management for All Seasons﹖,”Public Administration, 69(spring)：3-19.
Horn , M. J., 1995 The Political Economy of Public Administration：Institutional Choice in The Public Sector , New York：Cambridge University Press.
Houle , C. O., 1996 Governing Boards：TheirNature and Nurture, San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Howlett , M. & Ramesh , M., 1995 Studying Public Policy﹕Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems, New York﹕Oxford University Press, 2eds.
Hursch , C. J., Hammond , K. R. & Hursch , J. L. 1964 “Some Methodological Considerations in Multiple-cue Probability Studies,” Psychological Review,71 : 42-60.
Hwang , C. L. & Yoon , K. S., 1981 Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method and Application , Berlin：Springer.
Ikenberry , G. H., 1990 “The International Spread of Privatisation Policies：Inducements , Learning , and Policy Bandwagoning,”in Ezra , N. S and Waterbury , J.(eds) ,The Political Economy of public Sector Reform and Privatisation , Boulder , Co：Westview Press.
Inglehart , R., 1990 Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society , Princeton：Princeton University Press.
International Finance Corporation.
1995-96 “Lessons of Experience＃4：Financing Private Infrastructure,” International Finance Corporation, p.46.
Jenkins , W. I., 1978 Policy Analysis﹕A Political and Organizational Perspective , London ﹕Martin Robertson.
Jessop , B., 2000 “Governance Faulure,” in Stoker , G. (ed.), The New Politics of British Local Governance(pp.11-32) , New York：St. martin’s Press , Inc.
John , P., 2001 Local Governance in Western Europe, London：Sage Publications.
John , G & Wettz , B. A., 1988 “ Forward Integration into Distribution： An Empirical Test of Transaction Cost Analysis” Journal of Law ,Economics,and Organization, 4(2,Fall）:337-55.
John , G. & weitz , B. A., 1995 “Forward Integration into Distribution：An Empirical Test of Transaction Cost Analysis,” in Williamson, O. E. & Masten, S. E., Transaction Cost Economics Volume Ⅱ：Policy and Applications,Vermont ：Edward Elgar Publishing Co, pp. 100-118.
Jones , G. R. & Butler , J. E., 1988 “Costs, Revenue, and Business-Level Strategy,” Academy of Management Review, 13 (2): 202-213.
Jorgensen , T. B., 1993 “Modes of Governance and Administrative Change,” in Kooiman, J., ed., Modern Governance︰New Government- Society Interactions , London︰Sage Publication.
Jöreskog , K. G. & Sörbom , D., 1996 LISREL8 : Users，Reference Guide,Chicago : Scientific Software International.
Joskow , P. L., 1985 “Vertical Integration and Long-term Contracts：The Case of Coal-burning Electric Generating Plants”, Journal of Law , Economic , and Organization , 1(1)：33-80.
1991 “Asset pecificity and the Structure of Vertical relationships : Empirical Evidence,” in Williamson, O. E & Winter, S.G., The Nature of the Firm : Origins, Evolution, and Development, New York : Oxford University Press.
Kahler , M. & lake , D. A., 2003 Governance in a Global Economy：Political Authority in Transition, Princeton : Princeton University Press.
Kaplan , G. E., 2004 “Do Governance Structures Matter﹖”New Directions for Higher Education , (127) : 23-34.
Kaplan , M. F. & Schwartz , S., 1975 Human Judgment and Decision Processes, New York： Academic Press, Inc.
Kay , N. M., 1992 “Markets , False Hierarchies and the Evolution of the Modern Corporation ,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 17 : 315-333.
1993 “Markets, False Hierarchies and the Role of Asset Speccificity ”, in Pitelis, C., Transaction Costs, Markets and Hierarchies, Cambridge： Blackwell.
Kemper , P. & Quigly , J.M., 1976 The Economics of Refuse Collection, Mass：Cambridge.
Keohane , R. O. & Ostrom , E., 1995 Local Commons and Global Interdependence : heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains,London : Sage Publications.
Kettl , D. F., 1988 Government by Proxy：(Mis﹖) Managing Federal Programs , Washington , D. C.：Congressional Quarterly Press.
2000 The Global Public Management Revolution：A Report on The Transformation of Governance, Washington, D. C.：Brookings Institution Press.
2002 The Global Public Management Revolution：A Report on The Transformation of Governance, Washington, D. C.：Brookings Institution Press.
Kettl , D. F & Milward , H. B. 1996 The State of Public Management, London : The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Khan , M. F. K. & Parra , R. J.,2003 Financing Large Projects：Using Project Finance Techniques and Practices,New York：Pearson Education Asia Pte Ltd.
Kim , S. K., Halligan , M. J., Cho , N., Oh , C. H., and Eikenberry , S. M., 2009 “Toward Participatory and Transparent Governance : Report on the Sixth Global Form on Reinventing Government,”Public Administration Review , 65(6) : 646-654.
Kitchen , H. M., 1976 “A Statistical Estimation of an Operating Cost Function for Municipal Refuse Collection,”Public Finance Quarterly,4：56-76.
Klein , B., 1991 “Vertical Integration as Organizational Ownership：The Fisher Body-General Motors Relationship Revisited , ”in Williamson , O. E. & Winter , S. G., The Nature of the Firm：Origins , Evolution , and Development, New York：Oxford University Press.
Klein , B. & Leffler , K. B., 1981 “The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance. ” Journal of Political Economy, no. 89：615-41.
Klein , B., Crawford , R., and Alchian , A., 1978 “Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents and The Competitive Contracting Process,”21 Journal of Law and Economics, pp. 297-326.
Klijn , E. H., Edelenbos, J., and Hughes , M., 2007 “Public- Private Partnership : a Two-Headed Reform. A comparison of PPP in England and the Netherlands, ”in Pollitt,C., Thiel, S. V., and Homburg, V., New Public Management in Europe：Adaptation and Alternatives, new York : Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 71-89.
Kooiman , J., 1993a Modern Governance︰New Government- Society Interactions , London︰Sage publication.
1993b “Social-Political Governance:Introduction,”in Kooiman, J., ed., Modern Governance︰New Government- Society Interactions , London︰Sage publication.
1993c “Governance and Governability : Using Complexity , Dynamics and Diversity,”in Kooiman, J., ed., Modern Governance︰New Government- Society Interactions , London︰Sage publication.
Kouwenhoven , V., 1993 “The Rise of The Public Private Partnership：A Model for The Management of Public-Private Cooperation,” in Kooiman, J., ed., Modern Governance︰New Government- Society Interactions , London︰Sage Publication.
Kramer, R. M., 1982 Voluntary Agencies in The Welfare State, Los Angles, CA.：University of California Press.
Kristof , L., 1969 “The Nature of Frontiers and Boundaries, ”in Kasperson , C. R. E. & Minghi , J. V., The Structure of Political Geography , Chicago﹕Aldison Publishing Co.
Lane , Jan-Erik., 2000 New Public Management , London﹕Routledge.
Lane , Jan-Erik., & Ersson , S., 2000 The New Institutional Politics：Performance and outcomes , New York：Routledge.
Langlois , R. N., 1998 “Transaction Costs , Production Costs , and the Passage of Time,”in Medema , S. G., Coasean Economics, Boston：Kluwer, pp1-21.
Lasswell , H. D., 1971 A Pre-View of Policy Sciences , New York﹕American Elsevier Publishing Co.
Laumann , E. O. & Knoke , D., 1987 The Organizational State：Social Choice in National Policy Domains, Madison：University of Wisconsin Press.
Lee , Y. H., 1988 “Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation︰A Transaction Cost Approach,” Thesis (Ph.D) , Pennsylvania State University.
Leach , T., Stewart J., and Walsh , K., 1994 The Changing Organisation and Management of Local Government, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
Leach , R., & Percy-Smith , P., 2001 Local Government in Britain, New York, NY : Palgrave.
Leftwich , A., 1994 “Governance, The State and The Politics of Development,” Development and Change, 25：361-86.
Levy , S. M., 1996 Build,Operate,Transfer-Paving the Way for Tomorrow,s Infrastructure, New York：John Wiley&Sons,Inc.
Lindblom , C. E., 1980 The Policy-Making Process , Englewood Cliffs , N. J. : Prentice-Hall, 2nd. Ed.
Linder , S. H., 1999 “Coming to Terms with The Public-Private Partnership: A Grammar of Multiple Meanings,”American ehavioral Scientist,43(1):35-51.
Lindsay , C.M., 1976 “A Theory of Government Enterprise,”Journal of Political Economy, 87：1061-1077.
Lipe , M. G., 1989 “A Lens Model Analysis of Covariation Research,” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , 3 : 47 -59.
Lippman , H. & Blue , R., 2001 Democracy and Governance and Cross-Sectoral Linkages,Madagascar：Woking Paper No.318.
Llewellyn , K. N., 1931 “What Price Contract？An Essay in Perspective.” Yale Law Journal, 40： pp704-51.
Loughlin , J., 2004 “The Transformation of governance：new Directions in Policy and Politics,”Australian Journal of Politics and History, 50(1)：8-22.
Lyons , B. R., 1995 “Specific Investment ,Economies of Scale , and the Make-or-Buy Decision : A Test of Transaction Cost Theory, ” Journal of EconomicsBehavior & Organization, 26： 431-443.
Marks , G. 1993 “Structural Policy and Multilevel Governance in the EC,”in Cafruny, A & Rosenthal,G.(eds), The State of the European Community,Vol.2 : The Maastricht Debates and Beyond,Boulder, CO : Lynne Riener, and Harlow : Longman.
Marks , G. & Hooghe , L. 2000 “Optimality and Authority : A Critique of Neo-classical Theory,”Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(3) : 341-78.
2004 “Contrasting Visions of Multi-Level Governance,”in Bache, I. & Flinders, M., Multi-LeveL Governance, New York : Oxford University Press.
Marsh , I., 1995 Beyond The Two Party system, Melbourne： Cambridge University Press.
Masten , S.E., Meehan , J.W., Jr. and Snyder , E.A., 1991 “The Costs of Organization,” Journal of Law , Economics , and Organization , 7(1)：1-25.
McCann , P. & Shefer , D., 2004 “Location , Agglomeration and Infrastructure,” Regional Science , 83 : 177 -96.
McCarty , N & Meirowitz , A., 2007 Political Game Theory﹕An Introduction , Cambridge﹕cambridge University Press.
McKean , M. A., 1986 “Management of Traditional Common Lands(Lriaichi) in Japan,”in national Research Council , Proceedings of the Conference on Common-Property Resource management , Washington , D. C.: National Academy Press ,pp533-589.
McLean , I ., 1987 Public choice： An Introduction , Oxford ：Basil Blackwell Inc.
Mcnabb , D. E., 2009 The New face of Government：How Public Managers Are Forging a New Approach to Governance , New York : CRC Press.
M''enard , C., 1995 “Markets as nstitutions Versus Organizations as Markets﹖Disentangling Some fundamental Concepts,”Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 28 : 161-182.
1997 Transaction Cost Economics:Recent Developments,Cheltenham:Edward Elgar.
2000 Institutions, Contracts, and Organization:Perspectives from New Instutiomal Economics, MA: Edward Elgar Pub.
Meyer , R.A., 1975 “Publicly Owned versus Privately Owned Utilities：A policy Choice,”Review of Economics and Statistics,57：391-399.
Meyer , J. & Rowan , B., 1977 “Institutionalized Organizations：Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony,”American Journal of Sociology , 13：340-63.
Milgrom , P. & Roberts , J., 1990 “Bargaining Costs , Influence Costs , and the Organization of Economic Activity, ”in Alt , J. E. & Shepsle , K. A., Perspectives on Positive Political Economy , New York : Cambridge University Press.
1992 Economics , Organization , and Management , Englewood Cliffs and London﹕Prentice-hall.
Miller , G. J., 1992 Managerial Dilemmas: The Political Economy of Hierarchy , London : The Cambridge University
Minogue , M. Polidano , C. Hulme , D. and Elgar , E. 1993 Beyond the New Public Management: Changing Ideas and Practices in Governance,
Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Moe , T. 1984 “The New Economics of Organization,”American Journal of Political Science , 28﹕739-777.
Monroe , K.(ed.), 1991 The Economic Approach to Politics：A Critical Reassessment of the Theory of Rational Action , New York：Harper Collins.
Moore , T. G., 1970 “The Effectiveness of Regulation of Electric Utility Prices,”Southern Economic Journal, 36：365-375.
Moore, M. H., Donaldson, W. H., Goldsmith, S., and Lader, P., 2009 “From Government to Governance：The Challenge of Managing Cross-Sectoral Partnerships,”The Centennial Global Business Summit,pp1-4.
Morgan , W. D., 1977 “Investor Owned vs. Publicly Owned Water Agencies：An Evaluation of The Property Rights Theory of The Firm, Water Resources Bulletin, 13：775-782.“
Morrow , J.D., 1994 Game Theory for Political Scientists , Princeton , NJ：Princeton University Press.
Mueller , D.C., 1979 Public Choice ,Cambridge：Cambridge University Press.
1989 Public Choice II,Cambridge：Cambridge University Press, -REV.ed.
Mumpower , J., 1978 A Comparison of Attribution , Social Learning , and Social Judgment Theories, Colorado：Institute of Behavioral Science.
Murray , V., Bradshaw , P., and Wolpin , J., 1992 “Power in and around Nonprofit Boards：A Neglected dimension of Governance,”Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 3(2)：165-182.
Muth , F., 1973 Public Housing：An Economic Evaluation,Washington, D.C.
Nahapiet , J. & Ghoshal , S., 1998 “Social Capital , Intellectual Capital and the Organizational Advantage,”The Academy of Management Review , 23﹕242-266.
Nijkamp , P. & Rienstra , S. A., 1995 “Private Sector Involvement in Financing and Operating Transport Infrastructure,”Annals of Regional Science , 29：221-35.
Niskanen ,W.A., 1971 Bureaucracy and Representative government ,Chicago：IL,Ardine Atherton.
Norman , M. & Stoker , B., 1991 Data Envelopment Analysis: the Assessment of Performance, New York : John Wiley & Sons.
North , D. C., 1981 Structure and Chang in Economic History , New York﹕W.W.Norton and Co., Inc.,
1990a Institutions , Institutional Change , and Economic Performance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
1990b “A Transaction Cost Theory of Politics,”Journal of Theoretical Politics ,2(4)﹕355-367.
2005 Understanding the Process of Economic Chang , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press.
Nunnally , J. C., 1978 Psychometric Theory ( 2nd ed.). New York : McGraw- Hill.
Oakland , W. H., 1972 “Congestion, Public Goods and Welfare,”Journal of Public Economics, 1：339-57.
Oates , W., 1972 Fical Federalism, New York : Harcourt,Brace, Jovanovich.
O’Looney , J., 1998 Outsourcing State and Local Government Services：Decision-Making Strategies and Management Methods , Westport , Conn.：Quorum.
Olson , M. . 1981 Logic of Collective Action : Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press.
Organisation For Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)., 2001a Governance in The 21st Century , Paris︰OECD.
2001b Citizens as Partners ： Information , Consultation , and Public participation in Policy Making , Paris ：OECD.
Osborne , D. & Gaebler,T., 1992 Reinventing Government：How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector, New York：Addison-Wesley.
Osborne , D. & Plastrik , P., 1991 Banishing Bureaucracy , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley.
1997 Banishing Bureaucracy : The Five Strategies for Reinventing overnment, Mass : Addison Wesley Pub. Co.
2000 The Reinventor,s Fieldbook : Tools for Transforming Your Government , San Francisco : Jossey-bass.
Ostrom , E., 1990 Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, New York: Cambridge University Press.
2005 Understanding Institutional Diversity , Princeton : Princeton University Press.
2007 “Institutional Rational Choice : An Assessment of the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework,”in Sabatier, P. A. Theories of the Policy Process, 2nd ed, Boulder, Co : Westview Press, pp. 21-64.
Ostrom , E. & Ahn , T. K. 2003 Foundations of Social Capital, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
Ostrom , E., Gardner , R., and Walker , J. 1993 Rules, Games, and Common-Pool Resources , Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Ostrom , E., Parks ,R. B., and Whitaker , G. P., 1978 Patterns of Metropolitan Policing , Cambridge , Mass : Ballinger, Co.
Ostrom , E., Schroeder , L., and Wynne , S., 1993 Institutional Incentives and Sustainable Development︰Infrastructure Policies In Perspective, Oxford：Westview Press.
Ostrom , V., 1989 The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration, Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press.
Ostrom , V., Bish, R. & Ostrom , E., 1988 Local Government in the United States, San Francisco, California: Institute for Contemporary Studies.
Ostrom , V., Feeny , D., & Picht , H., 1988 Rethinking Institutional Analysis and Development：issues , Alternatives , and Choice, San Franciso：International Center for Economic Groth.
Ostrom , V., Tiebout , C. M., and Warren , R., 1961 “The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas : A Theoretical Inquiry,”American Political Science Review, 55(4)(Dec.) : 831-842.
O, Toole , l. J., 1997 “Treating Networks Seriously : Practical and Research-Based Agendas in Public Administration,”public Administration Review, 57(1) : 45-52.
Panayides , P. M., 2002 “Economic Organization of Intermodal Transport,” Transport Reviews , 22 (4) : 401 -14.
Park , D., 2000 Privatisation and Corporate Performance, Northampton：Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.,
Persson , T. & Tabellini , G., 2000 Political Economics﹕Explaining Economic Policy , Massachusetts﹕Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Perri 6 ., Leat , D., Seltzer , K., and Stoker , G., 2002 Toward Holistic Government：The New Reform Agenda , New York：Palgrave.
Peters , B.G., 1996 The Future of Governing﹕foure Emerging Models , Kansas﹕BestWise Publishing Co., Ltd.
Peters , B. G. & Pierre , J., 1998 “Governance Without Government﹖Rethinking Public Administration,”Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 8：223-44.
2004 “Multi-level Governance and Democracy : A Faustian Bargain?”in Bache, I. & Flinders, M., Multi-Level Governance, New York : Oxford University Press.
Petrovic , W. M. & Jaffee , B. L., 1977 Aspects of The Generation and Collection of household Refuse in Urban Areas, Mimeo, Bloomington： Indiana University.
Picot , A. & Kaulmann , T., 1989 “Comparative Performance of Government–Owned and Privately–Owned Industrial Corporations–Empirical Results from Six Countries,”Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , 145(2)：218-316.
Pier , W. J., Vernon , R. B., and Wicks , J. H., 1974 “An Empirical Comparison of Government and Private Production ,”National Tax Journal, 27：653-656.
Pierre , J., 1998 Partnerships in Urban Governance: European and American Experiences,London：Macmillan.
Pierre , J. & Peters, B. G., 2000 Governance, Politics and the State, New York, NY : St. Martin,s.
Pitelis , C., 1991 Market and Non-market Hierarchies : Theory of Institutional Failure, Cambridge : Blackwell Publishers.
Plott , C. R., 1967 “A Notion of Equilibrium and Its Possibility under Majority Rule ,＂American Economic Review , September , 57：787-806.
1979 “The Application of Laboratory Experimental Methods to Public Choice,”in Russell, C. S.(Ed.), Collective Decision Making: applications from Public Choice Theory, Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Polanyi , M., 1951 The Logic of Liberty : Reflections and Rejoinders, Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
Porter , M E., 1990 The Competitive Advantage of Nations , New York﹕Free Press.
1998 “Clusters and the New Economics of Competition,”Harvard Business Review, 76：77-90.
Posner , R. A., 2003 Economic Analysis of Law , New York ：Aspen Publishers.
Prokopenko , J., 1996 Management for Privatization:Lessons from Industry and Public Service,Geneva: Intenational Labour Organization.
Price , S., 1997 The Franchise Paradox: New Directions,Different Strategies , London: Wellington House.
Putnam , R. D., 1993 Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, New Jersey：Princeton University Press.
Rao , P. K., 2003 The Economics of Transaction Costs : Theory , Methods and Applications , New York : Palgrave Macmillan.
Rappoport , L. & summers , D. A., 1973 Human Judgment and Social Interaction, New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc( Eds ).
Rasmusen , E., 2001 Games & Information , Malden：Blackwell Publishers Ltd ,Third eds.
Rawls, J. 1971 A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press.
Rhodes , R. A. W., 1996 “The New Governance：Governing Without Government, ” Political Studies, 44：652-667.
1997 Understanding Governance：Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability, Buckingham：Open University Press.
2000 Governance and Public Administration, in Pierre, J.,Debating Governance, New York : Oxford University Press, pp. 54-90.
Rindfleisch , A. & Heide, J. B. 1997 “Transaction Cost Analysis: Post, Present, and Future Applications, ”Journal of Marketing, 61(October): 30-54.
Roberts , N. C., 2008 “Public Deliberation : An Alternative Approach to Crafting Policy and Setting Direction,”in Robert , N. C., The Age of Direct Citizen Participation, New York : M.E. Sharpe, pp212-225.
Robertson , T. S. & Gatignon, H., 1998 “Technology Development Mode: A Transaction Cost Conceptualization,”Strategic Management Journal, 19:515-531.
Rosenau , J. N., 1992 “Governance,Order, and Change in World Politics,”in Rosenau, J. N., and Czempiel, Ernst-Otto, eds., Governance without Government : Order and Change in World Politics, CambridgeUniversity Press.
Ross , R. L., 1988 Government and The Private ector：Who Should Do What﹖London：The RAND Corporation.
Rothengatter , W., 1990 “Germany,” in European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) (ed.), Private and Public Investment in Transport, Report of The Eighty-First Round Table on ansport Economics, Paris：ECMT, pp. 49-92.
Roy , B. 1971 Problems and Methods with Multiple Objective Functions, Mathematical Programming , vol,1. no, 2, pp239-266.
Saaty , T., 1977 Modeling Unstructured Decision Problems：A Theory of Analytical Hierarchies , Proceedings of the First International Conference on Mathematical Modeling , pp67-77.
Sabatier , P. A. 1999 Theories of the Policy Process , London : Perseus Running.
Saidel , J. R. & Harlan, S. L., 1998 “Contracting and Patterns of Nonprofit Governance,”Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 8(3)：243-259.
Salamon , L. M., ed., 2002 The Tools of Government：A Guide to The New Governance, Oxford：Oxford University Press.
Samuelson , P. A., 1954 “The Pure Theory of Public Expenditures,”Review of Economics and Statistics , 36：387-389.
Samuels , W. J. & Medema , S. G., 1998 “Ronald Coase on Economic Policy Analysis：Framework and Implications,”in Medema , S. G., Coasean Economics：Law and Economics and the New Institutional Economics , Boston：Kluwer , pp161-183.
Savas, E. S., 1974 “Municipal Monopolies vs. Competition in Delivering Urban Services,” in Hawley ,W.D. & Rogers (eds.),Improving The Quality of Urban Management, Beverly Hills, pp.437-500.
1977a Evaluating The Organization and Efficiency of Solid Waste Collection, Mass：Lexington.
1977b “An Empirical Study of Competition in Municipal Service Delivery,” Public Administration Review, 37：717-724.
1980 “Comparative Costs of Public and Private Enterprise, ”in Baumol, W. J.,(ed.),Public and Private Enterprise in a Mixed Economy, New York and London, pp. 234-294.
1982 Privatization：The Key to Better Government , Chatham： Chatham House Publishers , Inc .
2000a “Opportunities in Privatization and Outsourcing,”in Johnson, R. A. & Walzer, N., Local Government Innovation：Issues and Trends in Privatization and Managed Competition, London：Quorum Books.
2000b Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships,New York: Chatham House publishers.
Schmid , A.A., 2004 Conflict and Cooperation：Institutional and Behavioral Economics, Malden : Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Schoch , Friedrich.,Vgl. 1994 Privatisierung von Verwaltungsaufgaben, DVBL, 962ff.
Schuppert , G. F.,Vgl. 1997 “Die öffentliche Verwaltung im Kooperations-spektrum Staatlicher und Privater
Aufgabenerfullung- Erscheinungsformen von Public Private Partnership als Herausforderung an Verwaltungsrecht und Verwaltungswissenschaft,”in Dietrich Budaus/Peter Eichhorn (Hrsg.), Public Private Partnership- Neue Formen öffentlicher Aufgabenerfullung,S.94.
Scott , W. R. & Davis , G. F., 2007 Organizations and Organizing ﹕rational , Natural , and Open System Perspectives , N. J.﹕Pearson Prentice hall, 1st Ed.
Self,P., 1993 Government by The Market？-The Politics of Public Choice, Boulder & San Francisco：Westview Press.
Seligman , A., 1992 The Idea of Civil Society , new York：The Free Press.
Sen, A. K., 1996 Industrial Organization , New York: Oxford University Press.
1996 “Rationality and Social Choice,”American Economic Review , 86﹕1-24.
Seuring ,S., Müller , M., Goldbach , M., and Schneidewind , U., 2003 Strategy and Organization in Supply Chains , New York : A Springer-Verlag Co.
Silberberg, E. & Suen,W.C., 2001 The Structure of Economics︰A Mathematical Analysis, New York: McGraw-Hill Co., 3rd ed.
Simon, H., 1997 Administrative Behavior , 4rd. ed., N.Y. : The Free Press.
1978 “Rationality as Process and as Product of Thought,”American Economic Review, 1：16.
Slangen , L. H. G., Loucks , L. A., and Slangen , A. H. H., 2008 Institutional Economics and Economic Organisation Theory : an Integrated Approach , Wageningen( The Netherlands) : Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Smith, Adam(1723-1790) 1975 An Inquiryinto the Nature and Causes of the Weath of Nations(edited in two volumes by Campbell , R. H. & Skinner , A. S.(1976)), Oxford：clarendon Press.
Smith , B., 1971 “Accountability and Independence in The Contract State,”in Smith , B. & Hague , D.,eds, The Dilemma of Accountability in Modern Government, London：Macmillan.
Smith , M. J., 1994 “Policy Networks and State Autonomy”in Brooks , S. & Gagnon , A.. G.,The Political Influence of Ideas﹕Policy Communities and The Social Sciences , New York﹕Oxford University Press.
Snidal , D., 1985 “Coordination versus Prisonders, Dilemma：Implications for International Cooperation and Regimes,”American Political Science Review, 79(4)：923-942.
Sorensen, E., & Torfing , J., 2005 “Network Governance and Post-liberal Democracy,”Administrative Theory & Praxis,27(2)：197-237.
Sorensen, E. & Torfing, J. 2007 Theories of Democratic Network Governance , New York : Palgrave Macmillian.
Spann, R. M., 1977 “Public versus Private Provision of Governmental Services,”in Borcherding (ed.), Budgets and Bureaucrats：The Sources of Government Growth, Durham：N.C.,pp.71-79., Stewart , T. R.
2001 “The Lens Model Equation,” in Hammond , K. R. & Stewart , T. R., The Essential Brunswik : Beginnings , Explications , Applications , New York : Oxford University Press, pp357-362.
Steinberg, Richard., 2006 “Economic Theories of Nonprofit Organizations,”in Powell, W. W. & Steinberg, R. The Nonprofit Sector : A Research Handbook, 2nd ed,.London : Yale University Press.pp. 117-135.
Stevens, B. J. & Savas, E. S., 1978 “The Cost of Residential Refuse Collection and The Effect Service Arrangements,” Municipal Year Book,44：200-205.
Stigler, G. J., 1966 Theory of Price, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Stoker, G., 1990 The Politics of Local Government, London：Macmillan Education Ltd ,Reprinted.
1999 The New Management of British Local Government, New York: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.
Taylor , S. E., Peplau , L. A., and Sears , D. O., 2006 Social Psychology , New Jersey﹕Pearson Education , Inc. 12th ed.
Thomas, J. C. 1995 Public Participation in Public Decisions : New Skills and Strategies for Public Managers, San Francisco : Jossey-Bass Inc.
Thompson, J. D.
1964 “Decision-Making, The Firm, and The Market,”in Cooper, W. W.,Leavitt, H. J., and Shelly(eds.),New Perspectives in Organizations Reseach, New York : Wiley.
Tiebout , C., 1956 “The Pure Theory of Local Expenditures” Journal of Political Economy, 64：416-24.
Tullock, G., 1967 “The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies, and Theft,”Western Economic Journal, Ⅴ : 224-32.
1974 “Dynamic Hypothesis on Bureaucracy”,Public Choice,vol.19：pp.127-31.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 1996 Guidelines for Infrastructure Development Through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Projects , Vienna︰UNIDO Publication.
Vasudha , C. & Stoker , G., 2009 Goverance Theory and Practice ﹕A Cross-Disciplinary Approach , New York ﹕Palgrave Macmillan.
Vickers, J. S. & Yarrow G. K., 1988 Privatization：An Economic Analysis, London：The MIT Press,2nd ed.
Vigoda-Gadot , E., 2003 Managing Collaboration in Public Administration : the Promise of Alliance among Governance, Citizens, and Businesses,London : Praeger.
Vining , A. R. & Boardman , A. E., 1992 “Ownership versus Competition：Efficiency in Public Enterprise,”Public Choice , 73：205-39.
Wallace, R. L. & Junck, P. E., 1970 “Economic Ineffficiency of Small Municipal Electric Generatinh Systems,”Land Economics, 46：98-104.
Wallis , John. J. & North , D. C., 1986 “Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy, 1870-1970,”in Engerman and Gallman , eds., Income and Wealth : Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth , Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
Walsh , K., 1995 Public Services and Market Mechanisms :Competition, Contracting and The New Public Management, New York : St. Martin,s Press.
Ward, S.C., Chapman, C.B., and Curtis, B., 1991 “On The Allocation of Risk in Construction Projects,”International Journal of Project Management,9(3), August, 140-47.
Wärneryd , K., 1994 “Transaction Cost , Institutions , and Evolution,”Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , 25：219-239.
Warfield , J. N., 1999 Twenty Laws of Complexity﹕Science Applicable in Organization , Systems Research and Behavioral Science , 16(1)﹕3-40.
Warfield , J.N. & Cárdenas , A.R., 1994 A handbook of Interactive Management(2nd ed.).Ames , IA：Iowa State University Press.
Wasserman , S. & Faust , K., 1994 Social Network Analysis﹕Methods and Applications , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.