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題名:論述、權力與報業攝影記者職業性別隔離的維繫
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:孫志硯
作者(外文):Sun, Ken Chih-yan
出版日期:2007
卷期:91
頁次:頁125-169
主題關鍵詞:性別與工作職業性別隔離攝影記者Gender and workOccupational sex segregationPhotojournalists
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:186
  • 點閱點閱:66
本文分析報紙攝影記者職業性別隔離背後的論述邏輯與性別意涵。首先,本文將說明攝影記者工作中的體能負荷與疲累實際上是社會組織下的結果。再者,本文將呈現對照攝影記者的理想勞動者形象,如何顯現出極其陽剛的面貌與氣質。藉此,本文將論證,與其說攝影記者的工作要求與組織規範從不考慮性別,不如說理想攝影記者的標準預設了男性的身體為標準。
This paper analyzes how the sexual boundary of photojournalists’ work in Taiwan is symbolically constituted. First, I will demonstrate how the organization of photojournalists’ work in Taiwan achieves efficiency at the expense of workers’ burnout. Second, I document how male photojournalists adopt the discourse of “burnout” to display their commitment to their work and contradict the crisis of masculinity. Female journalists, on the other hand, tend to be viewed as deviant workers who have difficulty living up to the organizational requirements and expectations. Furthermore, by analyzing the narratives of photojournalists and their supervisors within news companies, I demonstrate that the archetype of an “ideal photojournalist” is associated with highly romanticized “manhood.” In this vein, rather than viewing work organizations as neutral, rational and objective, I argue that the assumption of sexuality and gender in actuality exercises the discursive power to perpetuate the occupational sex segregation of photojournalists’ work in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.林信昌、臧國仁(20000400)。新聞從業人員之工作倦怠現象--以臺北市平面媒體路線記者為例。新聞學研究,63,91-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.沈怡(19950900)。從女性新聞到人性新聞--性別情境新聞處理與兩性新聞工作者待遇之比較以臺灣報業一般狀況與美國全國性報業、瑞典報業為例。臺大新聞論壇,1(3),126-153。  延伸查詢new window
3.林少岩(1998)。中文報紙「新美學主義」:中文報紙的視覺困境與突破6,90-95。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅文輝、吳筱玫、Paddon, Anna R.(19990400)。臺灣報紙頭版設計的趨勢分析:1952-1996。新聞學研究,59,67-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Acker, Joan(1990)。Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations。Gender and Society,4(2),139-158。  new window
6.張晉芬(20021200)。找回文化:勞動市場中制度與結構的性別化過程。臺灣社會學刊,29,97-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蘇蘅、牛隆光、黃美燕、趙曉南(20000700)。臺灣報紙轉型的問題與挑戰--提供讀者更好的選擇?。新聞學研究,64,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Cockburn, Cynthia(1981)。The Material of Male Power。Feminist Review,9,41-58。  new window
9.孫志硯(2005)。如何發展問題意識與鋪陳文獻架構。婦研縱橫,76,48-55。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳延昇(2003)。蘋果風暴,來了!蘋果 vs. 臺灣三大報,180天攻防。數位時代,55。  延伸查詢new window
11.賴秀如(1999)。攝論開張,歡迎上網過招。目擊者,10,75-75。  延伸查詢new window
12.Salzinger, Leslie(2000)。Manufacturing Sexual Subjects: 'Harassment', Desire and Discipline on a Maquiladora Shopfloor。Ethnography,1(1),67-92。  new window
13.Becker, G.(1985)。The Allocation of Effort, Specific Human Capital, and Differences between Men and Women in Earnings and Occupations。Journal of Labor Economics,3(1),33-58。  new window
會議論文
1.劉昌德(2003)。是無冕王,還是勞工:台灣新聞工作者勞動條件之調查分析。2003中華傳播學會研討會。新竹:交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.賴維真(2003)。女性新聞工作者勞動經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林敬恆(2005)。新資訊傳播科技脈絡下的文字記者工作技能之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.許靜怡(2002)。攝影記者在台灣--專業路漫漫(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡佩蓉(1995)。報社編輯選擇新聞與版面編排之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝維哲(1995)。臺北地區的報社攝影記者之研究:攝影記者工作滿足研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳嘉樺(1996)。臺北地區的報社攝影記者之研究攝影記者職業經歷之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐銀磯(2001)。中國時報、聯合報版面變遷之比較研究:1988-1998年,0。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃義書(2004)。新聞產製場域中的攝影記者:認知、角色、專業權力與生存心態分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.鍾宜杰(2006)。影武者:臺灣戰後攝影記者的習癖與品味的形構,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.England, Paula、Farkas, G.(1986)。Households, Employment, and Gender: A Social, Economic and Demographic View。New York, NY:Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
2.Reskin, B. F.、Reskin, Barbara、Padavic, Irene、Padavic, I.(2002)。Women and Men at Work。Thousand Oaks, CA:Pine Forge Press。  new window
3.Cockburn, Cynthia(1985)。Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men and Technical Know-how。London:Pluto。  new window
4.Reinharz, Shulamit(1992)。Feminist methods in social research。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(2001)。Masculine Domination。Polity Press。  new window
6.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan、Kritzman, Lawrence D.(1988)。Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, Culture. Interviews and Other Writings 1977-1984。Routledge。  new window
7.Connell, Robert William(1987)。Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics。Oxford:Cambridge:Stanford:Sydney:Polity Press:Stanford University Press:Allen and Unwin。  new window
8.Kunda, Gideon(1992)。Engineering Culture: Control and commitment in a high-tech corporation。Philadelphia, PA:Temple University Press。  new window
9.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現:女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Kanter, Rosabeth Moss(1977)。Men and Women of the Corporation。Basic Books。  new window
11.Schur, Edwin M.(1983)。Labeling Women Deviant: Gender, Stigma, and Social Control。Labeling Women Deviant: Gender, Stigma, and Social Control。New York, NY。  new window
12.Foucault, Michel(1990)。The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Vol. 1。The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Vol. 1。New York, NY。  new window
13.Krais, Beate(1993)。Gender and Symbolic Violence: Female Oppression in the Light of Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Social Practice。Bourdieu: Critical Perspectives。Chicago, IL。  new window
14.Milkman, Ruth、Townsley, Eleanor(1994)。Gender and Economy。The Handbook of Economic Sociology。New York, NY。  new window
15.Attewell, Paul(1996)。Information Technology and the Productivity Challenge。Computerization and Controversy: Value Conflicts and Social Choices。San Diego, CA。  new window
16.Reskin, Barbara F.(1998)。Bring the Men Back in: Sex Differentiation and the Devaluation of Women's Work。Feminist Foundations: Toward Transforming Sociology。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.黃子明(1993)。新聞攝影的省思,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.林少岩(1997)。解嚴十年,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳孔顧(1999)。攝影記者的職業傷害,0。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃義書(2000)。來一張照片我們損失了什麼,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊映(2001)。活在沒有聲音、寂寞的一群記者:新聞攝影的定位與地位探討(一),0。  延伸查詢new window
6.林育德(2002)。賣花者言,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.劉仲冬(1996)。量與質社會研究的爭議與社會研究未來的走向及出路。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Roos, Patricia A.、Reskin, Barbara F.(1984)。Institutional Factors Contributing to Sex Segregation in the Workplace。Sex Segregation in the Workplace: Trends, Explanations, Remedies。Washington, D.C.:National Academy Press。  new window
3.Acker, Joan(1992)。Gendering organizational theory。Gendering organizational analysis。Sage。  new window
4.Williams, Christine L.(1998)。The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the "Female" Professions。Men's Lives。Allyn & Bacon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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