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題名:國小一年級學習障礙生與普通生中文識字能力與錯誤類型之研究
書刊名:特教論壇
作者:魏嘉妏張世彗 引用關係
作者(外文):Wei, Jia-wenChang, Shih-hui
出版日期:2011
卷期:10
頁次:頁19-32
主題關鍵詞:一年級學習障礙學生中文識字能力錯誤類型First gradeStudents with learning disabilityChinese literacy performanceError types
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究旨在探究國小一年級學習障礙生和普通生識字能力表現與錯誤類型上的差異。本研究以98學年度臺北市公立國小一年級52學習障礙和普通學生爲對象,自編「中文識字量表」爲工具。所得資料分別以獨立樣本t考驗及次數作處理,獲得下列主要發現:(1)臺北市國小一年級普通生中文識字能力表現的平均得分爲109.85(占量表總字數的91.6%);學習障礙生中文識字能力表現的平均得分爲50.40(占量表總字數的42.5%);(2)臺北市國小一年級普通生的中文識字能力顯著優於學習障礙生;(3)臺北市國小一年級學習障礙生與普通生最常見的中文識字錯誤類型相似,皆爲字形混淆和字音相近;而相異之處在於普通生遇到沒教過的生字,常出現聲旁表音的現象,學習障礙生則容易亂猜而唸成無相關的音。以試題結果言,臺北市國小一年級學習障礙生的未答題數明顯多於普通生;唸讀生字時,比普通生花費較多的答題時間。
The purpose of this study was to compare normal students and students with learning disability in Chinese literacy performance and the error types. The samples were selected for fifty-two of first graders in Taipei city elementary school. The instrument utilized to examine the effect was "Chinese Literacy Scale". The collected data were analyzed by t-test and frequency. The main findings were as followed:1. First graders of normal students in Taipei who performed the Chinese literacy had average score 109.85 (occupying 91.6% of total words in the scale), the students with learning disability who performed the Chinese literacy had average score 50.40 (occupying 42.5% of total words in the scale).2. Normal first graders who performed the Chinese literacy were superior to first graders with learning disability In Taipei.3. Two groups of students who made the error types in Chinese literacy, all is "words confusion" and "words sound similar." The difference was that normal first graders who met the unknown words, they often appeared the phenomenon of "sound next to the phonetic"; and first graders with learning disability who can guess easily and speak to irrelevant sound; While first graders with learning disability who didn't answer the question and spend time were more than normal first graders in Taipei.
期刊論文
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3.張世彗、魏嘉妏(20101200)。中文識字量表建置之探究。國小特殊教育,50,1-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
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5.洪儷瑜(19971000)。「漢字視知覺測驗」編製初步報告。師大學報. 教育類,42,59-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳秀芬(19990600)。中文一般字彙知識教學法在增進國小識字困難學生識字學習成效之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,17,225-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Stanovich, Keith E.(1986)。Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy。Reading Research Quarterly,21(4),360-407。  new window
8.陳慶順(20010700)。識字困難學生與普通學生識字認知成份之比較研究。特殊教育研究學刊,21,215-237。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王瓊珠、洪儷瑜、陳秀芬(20070900)。低識字能力學生識字量發展之研究--馬太效應之可能表現。特殊教育研究學刊,32(3),1-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Scarborough, H. S.(1998)。Predicting the future achievement of second graders with reading disabilities: Contributions of phonemic awareness, verbal memory, rapid serial naming, and IQ。Annuals of Dyslexia,48,115-136。  new window
11.Shaywitz, S. E.(1996)。Dyslexia。Scientific American,275(5),98-104。  new window
12.黃秀霜(2000)。中文認字能力之評量與診斷分析。臺南師院學報,33,49-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.楊坤堂(2003)。學習障礙兒童。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.黃秀霜(1998)。中文年級認字量表之編製及國語文低成就兒童認字困難之診斷。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李于嘉(2009)。兒童讀經教學對國小識字困難學生識字能力提升之成效(碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝俊明(2003)。閱讀障礙學生與一般學生在唸名速度上之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺東大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.許育馨(2009)。一般學生與書寫困難學生寫錯字的錯誤類型分析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂美娟(1999)。基本字帶字識字教學對國小識字困難學生成效之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳靜子(1996)。國語低成就學童之生字學習:部首歸類與聲旁歸類教學效果之比較(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.方金雅(1996)。國小學生一般字彙知識、認字能力與國語文學業成就之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.林宜真(1998)。閱讀障礙學生與普通學生閱讀理解方式之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾詩惠(2009)。使用字典部首教學對國小資源班學生識字及詞彙能力成效之探討。樹德科技大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
9.蘇淑婷(2004)。國小六年級學童錯別字研究。屏東師範學院,屏東。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mercer, Cecil D.(1992)。Students with Learning Disabilities。Merrill Publishing Company。  new window
2.教育部國語推行委員會(2002)。國小學童常用字詞報告書。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rieben, L.、Perfetti, C. A.(1991)。Learning to read: basic research and its implications。Hillsdale, N. J.:Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.洪儷瑜、張郁雯、陳慶順、陳秀芬、李瑩玓(2003)。基本讀寫字綜合測驗:指導手冊。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chall, J. S.(1996)。Stages of reading development。Harcourt Brace and Company。  new window
6.Mercer, C. D.、Mercer, A. R.(2001)。Teaching students with learning problems。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Merrill/Prentice Hall。  new window
7.黃秀霜(2001)。中文年級認字量表 : 指導手冊。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.張世彗(2006)。學習障礙導論。五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.何華國(2003)。特殊兒童心理與教育。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.孟瑛如(2010)。學習障礙與補救教學。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.American Psychiatric Association(2000)。DSM-IV-TR。Washington, DC。  new window
12.Lerner, J.(2003)。Learning Disabilities。Boston。  new window
13.中央研究院(1993)。新聞語料庫字頻統計表。臺北:中央研究院資訊科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
14.Kamhi, A. G.、Catts, H. W.(1991)。Reading disability: terminology, definition, and subtyping issue。Reading disability: a developmental language perspective。Needham Heughts, MA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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