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題名:識字困難學生與普通學生識字認知成份之比較研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:陳慶順
作者(外文):Chen, Ching-shuen
出版日期:2001
卷期:21
頁次:頁215-237
主題關鍵詞:識字困難識字能力認知能力識字歷程Word recognitionWord recognition difficultiesCognitive components
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:155
  • 點閱點閱:68
     本研究的目的主要在比較不同識字能力學生在識字及認知能力上之表現,並探討這兩者之間的關係。研究是以國小二年級為對象,採配對方式選取識字困難學生及配對學生各31名。所有的學生都接受識字以及認知能力測驗,其中識字能力測驗包括看字讀音、看字造詞、聽詞選字、看詞選字、聽寫及看注意寫國字等六項測驗,而認知能力測驗則包括有注意符號認讀、去音首、聲調處理、部件辨識、工作訑憶及序列記憶等六項測驗。 研究結果發現:(1)兩組學生在各識字能力表現的得分(包括看字讀音的時間)均達顯著差異,且識字困難學生再生與再認識字能力的通過百分比差距明顯大於普通配對學生;(2)就各識知能力的差異,發現兩組學生悆了在「部件辨識」之得分上未達顯著差異外,其餘在各認知能力之得分上均達顯著差異;(3)而就各識字能力表現與各認知能力成分之關係,雖然發現兩組學生在這兩者之間大部分是沒有達顯著相關,但識字困難組學生在這兩者之間有顯著相關的部分是比普通配對組學生多。
     This study aimed to investigate the major factors of words recognition of second graders by comparing the competence of word recognition and cognitive performance of students with word recognition difficulties (WRD in short) AND without WRD. Thirty-one second graders with WRD were selected with one year below average in Chinese Graded Word Recognition Test (CGWD) and group (GM). Both groups were measured the competence of word recognition, with were character recognition (CR), choosing the word with dictating and the phonetic cues (ChW), dictation and writing the character with phonetic cue. The cognitive abilities were measured by Zhu-Yin-Fu-Hao recognition test, deletion of first consonant, tonal awareness test, radical recognition test, working memory test, and sequential memory test. The statistics of t-test, x2, and percentage were used to analyze the data. 1.The three major findings of word recognition, the scores of WRD were found significantly lower than GM students. However, the difference of the percentages between recalled (i.e. CR) and recognized words performance (i.e. ChW) of WRD were found significantly greater than those of GM. 2.All the cognitive competence, except radical recognition, of the WRD were found significantly lower than those of GM students. 3.More significant correlation were found between word performance and cognitive components in WRD group than those in GM group. According the aforementioned findings, the limitations of this study, and the recommendation to research and practical implementation were made.
期刊論文
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4.黃秀霜(19970600)。兒童早期音韻覺識對其三年後中文認字能力關係之縱貫性研究。臺南師院學報,30,263-288。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃秀霜、詹欣蓉(19970600)。閱讀障礙兒童之音韻覺識、字覺識及聲調覺識之分析。特殊教育與復健學報,5,125-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Swanson, H. L.(1994)。Short-term memory and working memory: do both contribute to our understanding of academic achievement in children and adults with learning disabilities?。Journal Of Learning Disabilities,27(1),34-50。  new window
7.柯華葳、李俊仁(19961200)。國小低年級學生語音覺識能力與認字能力的發展:一個縱貫的研究。國立中正大學學報,7(1),49-66。  延伸查詢new window
8.Daneman, Meredyth、Carpenter, Patricia A.(1980)。Individual differences in working memory and reading。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,19(4),450-466。  new window
9.陳烜之(19870600)。閱讀中文時的單字偵測歷程。中華心理學刊,29(1),45-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭昭明(19811200)。漢字認知的歷程。中華心理學刊,23(2),137-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.黃秀霜、Hanley, J. R.(19950600)。Phonological Awareness and Visual Skills in Learning to Read Chinese and English。特殊教育與復健學報,4,163-187。new window  new window
12.Siegel, Linda S.、Ryan, E. B.(1989)。The Development of Working Memory in Normally Achieving and Subtypes of Learning Disabled Children。Child Development,60(4),973-980。  new window
13.黃秀霜、Hanley, J. R.(1994)。閱讀能力與語音知覺相關研究之綜覽。臺北師院學報,7,115-167。  延伸查詢new window
14.Fawcett, A. J.、Nicolson, R. I.(1994)。Naming speed in children with dyslexia。Journal of Learning Disabilities,27(10),641-646。  new window
15.Fawcett, A. J.、Nicolson, R. I.(1995)。Persistence of phonological awareness deficits in order children with dyslexia。Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal,7,361-376。  new window
16.Routh, D.、Fox, B.(1980)。Phonetic Analysis and Severe Reading Disability in Children。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,9,115-119。  new window
17.Ashbaker, M. H.、Swanson, H. L.(1996)。Short-term Memory and Working Memory Operations and Their Contribution to Reading in Adolescents with and without Learning Disabilities。Learning Disabilities Research & Practice,11(4),206-213。  new window
18.Lundberg, I.、Hoien, T.、Bjaalid, I. K.(1995)。A comparison of components in word recognition between dyslexic and normal readers。Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research,39(1),51-59。  new window
19.Ryan, M. C.、Miller, C. D.、Witt, J. C.(1984)。A Comparison of the Use of Orthographic Structure in Word Discrimination by Learning Disabled and Normal Children。Journal of Learning Disabilities,17(1),38-40。  new window
20.Stanovich, K. E.、West, R. F.(1979)。The effect orthographic structure on the word search performance of good and poor readers。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,28,258-267。  new window
21.Swanson, H. L.(1993)。Working memory in learning disability subgroups。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,56,87-114。  new window
22.Treiman, R.、Tincoff, R.、Rodriguez, K.、Mouzaki, A.、Francis, S. J.(1998)。The foundations of literacy: Learning the sounds of letters。Child Development,69(6),1524-1540。  new window
23.Waterman, B.、Lewandowski, L.(1993)。Phonologic and semantic processing in reading disabled and non-disabled males at two age levels。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,55,87-103。  new window
會議論文
1.柯華葳、李俊仁(1999)。閱讀困難的理論架構及驗證。嘉義縣:國立中正大學心理學系認知科學研究中心:教育部特殊教育工作小組。114-127。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪儷瑜(1999)。國小學童之漢字視知覺能力與語文相關研究。學童閱讀困難的鑑定與診斷研討會。嘉義:國立中正大學心理學系認知科學研究中心。35-57。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾世杰(1999)。國語文低成就學童之工作記憶、聲韻處理能力與唸名速度之研究。學童閱讀困難的鑑定與診斷研討會,國立中正大學心理學研究所主辦 。臺北市:國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳美芳(1999)。學童聽力理解能力之研究。沒有紀錄。63-85。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪儷瑜、張郁雯、陳秀芬、陳慶順(1999)。國小高頻字能力測驗編製研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.曾世杰(1996)。閱讀低成就學童及一般學童的閱讀歷程成份分析研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪儷瑜、陳美芳(1996)。國語文低成就學生在閱讀歷程的視知覺與聽覺理解能力之研究(I)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.柯華葳(1993)。中國語文心理學研究第一年度結案報告。嘉義縣民雄鄉。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃秀霜(1996)。中文年級認字量表之編製及國語低成就兒童認字困難之診斷。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳美芳(1996)。國語文低成就學生在閱讀歷程的聽覺理解能力之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳淑麗(1996)。閱讀障礙學童聲韻能力發展之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.江政如(1999)。聲韻覺識與中文認字能力的相關性研究(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.張漢宜(1996)。兒童音韻、聲調覺識、視覺技巧,短期記憶發展與閱讀能力之關係(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院,台南市。  延伸查詢new window
4.蕭淳元(1995)。國語低成就學童音韻能力特徵之探討(碩士論文)。國立台南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.洪慧芳(1993)。文字組合規則與漢語閱讀障礙--對漢語閱讀障礙學童的一項追蹤研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.周裕欽(1999)。工作記憶與中文閱讀的相關研究(多重模式理論與容量理論的連結)(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳姝嫈(1998)。叫名速度工作記憶與國語文能力相關研究(碩士論文)。國立台東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡家蓉(1991)。中文詞意觸接歷程中單字形碼、音碼角色,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.李俊仁(1999)。聲韻處理能力和閱讀理解能力的關係,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Aaron, P. G.、Joshi, R. M.(1992)。Reading Problems: Consultation and Remediation。New York:The Guilford Press。  new window
2.Hallahan, D. P.、Kauffman, J. M.、Lloyd, J. W.(1996)。Introduction to learning disabilities。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
3.Perfetti, C. A.(1985)。Reading ability。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.(1999)。閱讀障礙學生之識字教材編輯與補救教學研習工作報告。閱讀障礙學生之識字教材編輯與補救教學研習工作報告。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.Manis, F. R.、Szeszulski, P. A.、Holt, L. K.、Graves, K.(1990)。Variation in component word recognition and spelling skills among dyslexic children and normal readers。Reading and its development: Component skills approaches。New York, NY。  new window
6.Saarnio, D. A.、Oka, E. R.、Paris, S. G.(1990)。Development predictors of children's reading comprehension。Reading and its development: Component skills approaches。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.柯華葳(1992)。語音覺識測驗,0:國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Vellutino, F. R.、Scanlon, D. M.、Tanzman, M. S.(1994)。Components of reading ability: Issues and problems in operationalizing word identifications, phonological coding, and orthographic coding。Frames of reference for the assessment of learning disabilities: New views on measurement issues。Baltimore, MD:Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.。  new window
2.Willows, D. M.、Corcos, E.、Kershner, J. R.(1993)。Perceptual and cognitive factors in disabled and normal readers' perception and memory of unfamiliar visual symbols。Facets of dyslexia and its remediation。Amsterdam:North-Holland。  new window
3.胡志偉、顏乃欣(1995)。中文字的心理歷程。語言病理學基礎。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾志朗(19910000)。華語文的心理學研究 : 本土化的沈思。中國人.中國心 : 發展與教學篇。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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