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題名:大專青年就業力、就業職能與職場職能之內涵探究
書刊名:當代教育研究
作者:吳芝儀 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chih-yi
出版日期:2012
卷期:20:2
頁次:頁1-45
主題關鍵詞:就業力就業職能職場職能EmployabilityEmployability skillsWorkplace competency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:119
本研究旨在於探究日益受到我國高等教育體系重視的「就業力」、「就業職能」或「職場職能」之內涵,據以勾勒出「本土化核心就業力指標」,以作為發展有效評量工具之基礎。本研究採取文件分析和焦點團體為研究方法。研究者廣泛蒐集我國政府部門有關「就業力」、「就業職能」或「職場職能」之文件資料,包括政府相關部門出版品、學術論文與研究報告等,針對上述名詞的內涵進行比較分析,佐以世界先進國家有關「就業力」(employability)、「就業力技能」(employability skill)、「職場職能」(workplace competency)或「關鍵職能」(key competency)之論述,歸納為初步分析結果,作為焦點團體座談之輔助資訊;進一步邀請國內大學校院兼任就業輔導或職涯輔導單位主管、或政府青年輔導部門相當關注大專青年就業力或核心職能議題的9位學者專家,進行一場專家諮詢會議;最後統整歸納出「本土化核心就業力架構」,包括「個人特質/態度」、「學習/思考」、「人際/社會」和「職涯發展」等四個類別,涵蓋表達溝通、問題解決、團隊合作、終身學習、自我管理、創新應變、科技應用、職涯規劃、職場認知和國際宏觀等10項核心就業力,以提供我國政府部會訂定青年就業力培育計畫或核心職能培育政策之參考。
In light of the rapid change in global economic conditions, youth employability has become one of the most crucial issues in youth policies among various developed countries. Enhancing the employability of students enrolled in higher education has gained the attention of many researchers and practitioners. This has led to a greater impact on ideological formation and practice within the higher education system in Taiwan. This study aims to construct a localized framework for a valid assessment of core employability skills among Taiwanese students enrolled in higher education. Components such as “employability”, “employability skills”, and “workplace competency” were investigated. Document analysis of government publications, academic articles and research reports among Taiwan and various other developed countries was conducted by delineating core meaning and components among relevant terms including “employability,” “employability skills,” “workplace competency,” and “key competency.” The results address four major domains and core components of youth employability skills. Based on such findings, a focus group interview was conducted with nine experts, including directors of career development centers in higher education settings, scholars with expertise and concern in youth employability, and directors who are responsible for the national career development project from the National Youth Commission. Then, a localized framework to address core employability skills applicable for higher education was proposed. The core employability skills framework consists of four major domains: personal attributes/attitudes, learning/thinking skills, interpersonal/social skills, and career development abilities. Ten core employability skills were included in the framework: communication, problem solving, teamwork, life-long learning, self-management, creativity & adaptability, technology, career planning, workplace cognition, and global vision. The framework of this study will provide a reference to the government of Taiwan for establishing projects and policies relevant to the fostering of youth employability.
期刊論文
1.Cranmer, S.(2006)。Enhancing graduate employability: Best intentions and mixed outcomes。Studies in Higher Education,31(2),169-184。  new window
2.李坤崇(20111100)。大學基本素養與核心能力意涵及其建置。教育研究,211,114-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Prokou, E.(2008)。The emphasis on employability and the changing role of the university in Europe。Higher Education in Europe,33(4),387-394。  new window
4.Bridgstock, R.(2009)。The graduate attributes we've overlooked: Enhancing graduate employability through career management skills。Higher Education Research & Development,28(1),31-44。  new window
5.黃能堂(2009)。職場核心能力對台灣技職教育課程與教學的啟示。教育資料集刊,43,19-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王如哲(20080900)。評鑑大學績效的新指標--就業力。評鑑雙月刊,15,20-23。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡清田(20110300)。課程改革中的「素養」(competence)與「知能」(literacy)之差異。教育研究月刊,203,84-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education(1997)。Higher Education in the learning society。London:NCIHE。  new window
2.Artess, J.、Forbes, P.、Ripmeester, N.(2011)。Supporting graduate employability: HEI practice in other countries。London, England:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills。  new window
圖書
1.Rychen, D. S.、Salganik, L. H.(2003)。Key competencies for a successful life and a well- functioning society。Paris:OECD。  new window
2.Harvey, L.、Locke, W.、Morey, A.(2002)。Enhancing employability, recognizing diversity: Making links between higher education and the world of work。London:Universities UK and CSU。  new window
3.行政院青年輔導委員會(2009)。98年度大專青年就業力現況調查報告。臺北市:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Curtis, D. D.、McKenzie, P.(2002)。Employability skills for Australian industry: Literature review and framework development。Canberra:Department Education, Science and Training。  new window
5.Hanvey, L.、Knight, P.(2003)。Briefings on employability: Helping departments to develop employability。York, UK:ESECT/HEA。  new window
6.The Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills(1991)。What work requires of schools: A SCANS report for America 2000。Washington, DC:US Department of Labor。  new window
7.Hillage, J.、Pollard, E.(1998)。Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis。London:Department for Education and Employment。  new window
8.行政院青年輔導委員會(2006)。在正式教育中提升就業力大專畢業生就業力調查報告。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
9.The Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry(2002)。Employability skills for the future。Canberra, AU:Department of Education, Science and Training。  new window
10.Herr, E. L.、Long, T. E(1983)。Counseling youth for employability: Unleashing the potential。Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan。  new window
其他
1.McLaughlin, M.(1995)。Employability Skills Profile: What Are Employers Looking For?,ERIC Reproduction Service。(ED 399484)。  new window
2.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2005)。The definition and selection of key competencies: Executive summary,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。,https://reurl.cc/zeZ4qa。  new window
3.行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局(2005)。全民共通核心職能課程,http://www.cgprdi.org.tw/training/imgs/核心職能課程簡介.pdf, 2011/09/01。  延伸查詢new window
4.Mayer Committee(1992)。Key competencies: Report of the committee to advise the Australian education council and ministers of vocational education, employment and training on employment-related key competencies for post compulsory education and training,http://www.dest.gov.au/NR/rdonlyres/FlC64501-44DF-42C6-9D3C-A61321A63875/3831/92_36.pdf, 2011/03/18。  new window
5.教育部(2009)。大專校院畢業生流向資訊平台,https://www.cher.ntnu.edu.tw/, 2011/09/01。  延伸查詢new window
6.教育部(2010)。大專校院就業職能診斷平台,http://itri.fegts.com.tw/bin/home.php, 2011/09/01。  延伸查詢new window
7.教育部(2011)。大專校院就業職能診斷平台,http://ucan.moe.edu.tw/, 2011/09/01。  延伸查詢new window
8.European Communities(2007)。European framework for key competences: European reference framework,http://key-competences.com/document/keycomp_en.pdf, 2012/04/01。  new window
9.European Communities((2008)。European qualification framework for lifelong learning,http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong-learning-policy/eqf_en.htm, 2012/04/01。  new window
10.The Conference Board of Canada(2000)。Employability skills 2000+,http://www.conferenceboard.ca/education, 2012/09/01。  new window
11.UK Commission of Employment and Skills(2009)。Employee demand for skills: A review of evidence & policy- Full Report,http://www.ukces.org.uk/assets/ukces/docs/publications/employability-challenge-full-report.pdf, 2012/04/01。  new window
 
 
 
 
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