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題名:以「疏離」自「惘惘的威脅」中出走:張愛玲的心理傳記
書刊名:中華輔導與諮商學報
作者:張慈宜 引用關係丁興祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Tsz-yiTing, Shing-shiang
出版日期:2012
卷期:34
頁次:頁19-51
主題關鍵詞:人格心理治療心理傳記家庭FamilyPersonalityPsychobiographyTreatmemt
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:195
  • 點閱點閱:163
本文以心理傳記學的取向,針對近代重要文學作家張愛玲的生命進行探究。張愛玲的文學創作經常籠罩在一種荒涼/蒼涼的意境之下,除了極少數的例外,她的人物總是在經歷各種掙扎與奮鬥之後,迎接令人失望的結局。為什麼張愛玲的作品人物費盡心力的掙扎最後總歸於徒勞?藝術創作的母題並非憑空出現,經常與創作者本人的生命歷程有高度的關連性。本研究藉由解答此一創作謎團的過程,逐步揭露張愛玲早年生活中與父親、母親(特別是母親)之間的愛恨糾葛,如何對張愛玲的精神生活帶來騷亂與傷痛,又如何進而發展出精神分析學者Horney所謂的疏離型人格。鑑於心理傳記學在國內仍是一門新興發展中的學問,本文亦針對心理傳記學的宗旨與方法做了初步的介紹。另外,我們也針對本研究之探究成果對於人格理論,及諮商、治療實務層面可能產生的貢獻或啟發進行討論,最後並提出我們的建議。
This study was designed to explore the life of an important modern literature writer Eileen Chang using an psychobiography approach. The work of Eileen Chang is often shrouded in a desolate atmosphere. With very few exceptions, her characters are always struggling and fighting to earn a better life, but are encountered with futile results. Why are the characters of Eileen Chang devoting themselves to something that seems hopeless? The motifs of works do not appear out of thin air; instead, they are often highly related to the writer's own life course. This research provided answers to the mystery of creation, and revealed the life of Eileen Chang's early years with her parents (especially the mother) which were full of love-hate ambivalence. It also showed how the ambivalent feelings brought about disturbances and spiritual pain, and how Eileen Chang developed the detached personality described in Horney's psychoanalytic theory. Because psychobiography is a relatively new approach in Taiwan, this article began with the introduction of the purposes and methods of psychobiography. Relevant personality and counseling theories, as well as recommendations for interventions were also discussed.
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其他
1.張小虹(20090227)。「合法盜版」張愛玲.從此永不團圓。  延伸查詢new window
2.張瑞芬(20090307)。張愛玲的《小團圓》今生今世對照記。  延伸查詢new window
3.袁瓊瓊(20090308)。多少恨:張愛玲未完。  延伸查詢new window
4.于青(1995)。張愛玲傳,中國友誼。  延伸查詢new window
5.王文英(1999)。主海現代文學車,人民。  延伸查詢new window
6.王安憶(2003)。世俗的張愛玲,牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王衛平、馬琳(1997)。張愛玲研究五十年述評。  延伸查詢new window
8.平路(1999)。傷逝的周期--張愛玲作品與經驗的母女關係,麥田。  延伸查詢new window
9.朱旭晨(2010)。張愛玲傳記寫作與研究綜述。  延伸查詢new window
10.朱棟霖、丁帆、朱曉進(2001)。中國現代文學史,高等教育。  延伸查詢new window
11.宋以朗(2009)。《小團圓》前言,皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
12.宋家宏(2003)。張愛玲的「失落者」心態及創作,允晨文化。  延伸查詢new window
13.汪宏聲(1996)。記張愛玲,文藝。  延伸查詢new window
14.迅雨(1995)。論張愛玲的小說,中國友誼。  延伸查詢new window
15.周芬伶(1999)。艷異--張愛玲與中國文學,元尊文化。  延伸查詢new window
16.周芬伶(20090426)。真的「小團圓」嗎?。  延伸查詢new window
17.季季(20090423)。張愛玲為什麼要銷毀小團圓?。  延伸查詢new window
18.柯靈(1995)。遙記張愛玲,文藝。  延伸查詢new window
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23.張愛玲(2000)。第一爐香--張愛玲短篇小說集之二,皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
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25.章蓓蕾(1999)。速寫柳美里,城邦。  延伸查詢new window
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27.楊照(1996)。在惘惘的威脅中--張愛玲與上海殖民社會,皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
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36.Anderson, J. W.(1981)。Psychobiographical methodology: The case of William James,Sage。  new window
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圖書論文
1.王德威(1996)。落地的麥子不死--張愛玲的文學影響力與「張派」作家的超越之路。華麗與蒼涼:張愛玲紀念文集。臺北:皇冠。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊澤(1999)。世故的少女:張愛玲傳奇。閱讀張愛玲:張愛玲國際研討會論文集。台北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
3.張小虹(1999)。戀物張愛玲。閱讀張愛玲 : 張愛玲國際研討會論文集。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
4.余德慧(1990)。中國社會的人際苦痛及其分析。中國人中國心:人格與社會篇。台北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
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