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題名:大學研發活動中的師生關係:研究生助理觀點
書刊名:教育研究與發展期刊
作者:劉曉芬 引用關係林佑宣
作者(外文):Liu, Hsiao-fenLin, You-syuan
出版日期:2013
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁175-204
主題關鍵詞:師生關係代理人理論師徒功能制研究所教育Advisee-advisor relationshipPrincipal-agent theoryMentoring functionGraduate education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:184
  • 點閱點閱:207
近年來我國高等教育機構的擴充十分快速,以研究所數量來看,自2000年迄今總計增加1,697所,且除了量的擴張,校園生態似也產生了質變,隨著教師承攬研究計畫與日俱增,研究生擔任指導教授兼任助理之機會亦隨之增加,彼此關係與互動樣貌有何改變值得深入了解。本研究目的聚焦於大學研發活動之研究生助理面向,採取半結構式訪談,以公/私立、一般/科技大學32位碩、博士班在學學生為研究對象,探討渠等在參與指導教授研究計畫的知覺情形,包括初始的投入承諾、執行歷程之互動以及最終的學習回饋。本研究主要發現有:1.研究生對於擔任指導教授計畫助理之意願與認知有學門上的差異;2.研究生助理傾向認定自己的身分為「學生」,同時會將助理工作視為研究所學習的一部分;3.研究生助理稱指導教授為「老闆」多戲謔用語,未必意識到彼此有僱傭關係;4.博士生比碩士生和指導教授關係密切,且較易發展亦師亦友的情誼;5.參與研究案的經驗對研究生助理的職涯發展有加分效果;6.部分教師有違反學術倫理或負面言行影響學生的潛在學習。最後本研究根據訪談結果提出數點思考方向以供未來研究所教育政策規劃之參考,並期待研究結果能有助於大學深入了解研究生教育問題進而提升其學習品質。
The enrollment of graduate school has rapidly increased in Taiwan. There were 1,697 graduate schools established during the 2000-2013. Not only a dynamic quantitative growth occurred, but it also led to quality change. Especially when the industry-university cooperation has become the new mission for universities, As a result, the more projects the advisor undertakes, the more opportunities graduate students have to serve as adviser’s research assistant (RA). Has the relationship between the adviser and advisees changed? In this study, 32 graduate students were interviewed with semi-structural interview which was based on Principal-agent Theory and Mentoring Function Theory consisting of the initial engagement and commitment, interaction and feedback. According to research findings, six conclusions were offered. First, graduate student assistants from different departments show a variety of motivations. Secondly, the assistants tend to see themselves as students, instead of research assistants, and take the research job as a part of their learning experience at university. Thirdly, graduate students are used to call their advisors the boss but they do not take it seriously. Next, doctoral students have better connections with their advisors than master students. Finally, academic advisors’ unethical behavior can potentially affect advisees. Last but not least, we intended to provoke more ideas of graduate education policies to authorities and it is also expected to give university some suggestions to improve the quality of graduate student learning.
期刊論文
1.丁學勤、楊忠傑(201112)。指導教授與研究生間關係結合的型態及其效果。教育研究與發展期刊,7(4),131-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉孟俊(200111)。美國產學合作體系改革與影響。經濟前瞻,78,106-110。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉曉芬、張筳裕(201006)。產學合作中的師生互動--一個新制度經濟學觀點。教育研究與發展期刊,6(2),181-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Acker, S.、Hill, T.、Black, E.(1994)。Thesis supervision in the social science: Managed or negotiated。Higher Education,28,483-498。  new window
5.Austin, A. E.、McDaniels, M.(2006)。Using doctoral education to prepare faculty to work within Boyer's four domains of scholarship。New Directions for Institutional Research,129(Spring),51-65。  new window
6.Gardner, S. K.(2008)。“What's too much and what´s too little?” : The process of becoming an independent researcher in doctoral education。Journal of Higher Education,79(3),326-350。  new window
7.Inman, A. G.、Schlosser, L. Z.、Ladany, N.、Howard, E. E.、Boyd, D. L.、Altman, A. N.、Stein, E. P.(2011)。Advisee nondisclosures in advising relationships。Training and Education in Professional Psychology,5(3),149-159。  new window
8.Knox, S.、Sokol, J. T.、Inman, A. G.、Schlosser, L. Z.、Nilsson, J.、Wang, Y.(2013)。International advisees' perspectives on the advising relationship in counseling psychology doctoral programs。International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation,2(1),45-61。  new window
9.Kram, K. E.(1985)。Improving the mentoring process。Training and Development Journal,39(4),16-23。  new window
10.Lin, Y.、Hsu, A. Y.(2013)。The perspectives of science and engineering master's students on the mentoring relationship。International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring,11(1),129-145。  new window
11.Zhao, C.、Golde, C. M.、McCormick, A. C.(2007)。More than a signature: How advisor choice and advisor behavior affect doctoral student satisfaction。Journal of Further and Higher Education,31(3),263-281。  new window
12.吳美連(20070100)。商管碩士生與指導教授師徒關係的研究--與學習滿意、情感承諾及職涯承諾之關係。管理評論,26(1),1-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.周善行、曾牧雲(20070600)。研究生與指導教授之間的學術倫理問題探討--以科學領域為例。全人教育學報,1,123-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Tenenbaum, H. R.、Crosby, F. J.、Gliner, M. D.(2001)。Mentoring relationships in graduate school。Journal of Vocational Behavior,59,326-341。  new window
15.黃俊傑(20070300)。「一流大學」的指標與內涵。通識在線,9,8-10。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳以亨、楊乃嵩、林瑩滋(20010900)。指導教授領導行為與研究生學業成就動機之關係。人力資源管理學報,1(2),113-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.倪周華(20070200)。淺談大學校院產學合作成效、困境與因應之道。臺灣經濟研究月刊,30(2)=350,45-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Scandura, T. A.(1992)。Mentorship and career mobility: An empirical investigation。Journal of Organizational Behavior,13(2),169-174。  new window
會議論文
1.周平(2003)。社會科學「不社會」,自然科學「不自然」:比較兩個領域研究生論文寫作過程的儀式化和規訓與懲罰。第三屆「市場、國家與教育:一個多層次的教育社會學研究」研討會。嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉修豪、白亦方(200605)。數位學習產學合作的灰色地帶。數位典藏資訊融入教學研討會,國科會數位典藏國家型科技計畫--訓練推廣分項計畫主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.孫敏芝(2009)。研究所師徒制的角色期望與權力關係之研究:以社會科學研究所為例(II) (計畫編號:NSC96-2413-H-153-006)。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(2013)。中華民國教育統計。臺北市:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張金環(2003)。制度設計與代理人問題研究--政府委託研究案為例(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳若琳(2006)。研究自我效能對師徒制功能與研究產出關係之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡孟佳(2008)。以指導教授領導類型探討論文指導過程之師徒關係--以國內商管研究所為例(碩士論文)。長榮大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.彭月茵(2006)。研究生學術動機歷程模式之建構(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林郁曄(2002)。大學與社會的新契約--產學關係的制度變遷(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.研瑞(2007)。研究生不死,只是生不如死。臺北市:聯合線上。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lovitts, B. E.(2001)。Leaving the ivory tower: the causes and consequences of departure from doctoral study。London, England:Rowman and Littlefield。  new window
3.Nettles, M. T.、Millett, C. M.(2006)。Three magic letters: Getting to ph.D。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.Etzkowitz, H.、Leydesdorff, L.(1997)。Universities and the global knowledge economy: A triple helix of university-industry-government relations。Pinter。  new window
5.Bok, Derek(2003)。Universities in the marketplace: The commercialization of higher education。Princeton University Press。  new window
6.陳敦源(20020000)。民主與官僚:新制度論的觀點。臺北:韋伯文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
其他
1.財團法人高等教育評鑑中心基金會(2010)。99年度大專院校產學合作績效評量結果公布,http://uice.heeact.edu.tw/zh-tw/2010/Page/Project%20Outline。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃俊傑(2011)。傳統儒家教育與現代大學生活,http://www.ntnu.edu.tw/aa/aa5/92.1.2article.doc。  延伸查詢new window
3.Adams, H. G.(1992)。Mentoring: An essential factor in the doctoral process for minority students,www.cc.gatech.edu/faculty/ashwin/wisdom/how-to-choose-anadvisor.html。  new window
4.Coalition of Graduate Employee Union。Coalition of Graduate Employee Union (2006), Recognized graduate employee unions and unrecognized unions in the USA,http://howtheuniversityworks.com/wordpress/。  new window
5.Harvey, L.(2003)。On employability, enhancing student employability co-ordination team (ESECT) and higher education academy,http://www.ltsn.ac.uk/application.asp?app=resources.asp&process=full_record§ion=generic&id=464。  new window
6.Lacetera , N.(2004)。Incentives and spillovers in R&D activities: an agency-theoretic analysis of industry-university relations,http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpmi/0312004.html。  new window
7.Loui, M. C.(2004)。How to choose a thesis advisor,http://wocket.csl.uiuc.edu/~loui/advisor.html。  new window
 
 
 
 
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