Poetry of giving, feast and worshiping in Shijing describes how our ancestors give presents and exchange gifts. The subjects of poetry can include giving gifts of love, tribute paying and exchanging among tribes, feats of emperors and royalty. According to the Gift Theory of Marcel Mauss and Symbolic Theory of Pierre Bourdieu, gifts and gifts exchanging are founded on serial interdepending unique mental exercises. The symbols of gifts and the behaviors of gifts giving both embody deep and complicated meanings. Poems reflect the life of ancestors and the symbolism of gifts, ways of thinking of exchanging and the processes can be observed in Shijing. The purpose, the categories and the functions of gifts are many. The feedback of gift exchanging, symbols of gifts and their functions can be closely related to social affections, powers and relationships. Gifts and gifts exchanging in Shijing represent the communication and promise among people, power exchanging and showing between tribes, ritual for communicating with gods and the functions and meanings of gifts. This study exams ancestors' behavior of gifts giving and exchange hoping to observe the processes and meanings of the maintenance and establishment of affections, economic and social system and social hierarchy