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題名:論家戶所得與資產對子女教育之影響--以1993~1995出生世代及其父母稅務資料為例
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:沈暉智林明仁
作者(外文):Shen, Hui-chihLin, Ming-jen
出版日期:2019
卷期:47:3
頁次:頁393-453
主題關鍵詞:代際所得流動反向所得重分配家庭背景高等教育Intergeneration mobilityReversed income redistributionFamily backgroundHigher education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:221
  • 點閱點閱:7
本文探討親代所得與資產如何影響子代教育取得之機會。分析財稅資料中心2000-2015年之母體層級稅務資料,串連親代所得、資產及子代的就學資料後,發現家戶所得及資產與高等教育的就讀機會呈高度相關。台灣大學與公立學校的學生家戶年所得中位數分別超過150、100萬元,遠高於全體樣本中位數86萬元。進一步檢視各大專院校及學制的資產分佈,則凸顯不同學制間鉅額的財富差距及代際流動於教育管道的僵固。最後,各校每生平均教育經費支出與學生家戶所得組成間的正向關係,也凸顯了政府的教育經費補貼其實是反向重分配的事實。
This paper explores intergenerational income mobility through the education channel. We use 2000-2015 household income data provided by the Fiscal Information Agency. We find a strong correlation between household income and access to higher education. The median of yearly household income in the full sample is 0.86 million NTD, while the medians among National Taiwan University students and public university students are higher than 1.5 and 1 million NTD respectively. We look into asset distribution in every education category, finding a huge amount of wealth inequality and rigidity of intergenerational mobility. The positive correlation between education subsidy and students' household income shows that government subsidy may lead to income redistribution from the poor to the rich.
期刊論文
1.駱明慶(20041200)。升學機會與家庭背景。經濟論文叢刊,32(4),417-445。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Black, Sandra E.、Devereux, Paul J.、Salvanes, Kjell G.(2005)。The More the Merrier? The Effect of Family Size and Birth Order on Children's Education。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,120(2),669-700。  new window
3.駱明慶(20010600)。教育成就的省籍與性別差異。經濟論文叢刊,29(2),117-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.駱明慶(20020300)。誰是臺大學生?--性別、省籍與城鄉差異。經濟論文叢刊,30(1),113-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Belley, Philippe、Lochner, Lance(2007)。The changing role of family income and ability in determining educational achievement。Journal of Human Capital,1(1),37-89。  new window
6.Raftery, Adrian E.、Hout, Michael(1993)。Maximally maintained inequality: Expansion, reform and opportunity in Irish education 1921-1975。Sociology of education,66(1),41-62。  new window
7.Chetty, Raj、Hendren, Nathaniel、Kline, Patrick、Saez, Emmanuel(2014)。Where Is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,129(4),1553-1623。  new window
8.魯慧中(20171200)。性別偏好與出生排序效果:重新檢視臺灣家戶對子女教育資源之配置。經濟論文叢刊,45(4),579-637。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Altonji, Joseph G.、Mansfield, Richard K.(2018)。Group-Average Observables as Controls for Sorting on Unobservables When Estimating Group Treatment Effects: The Case of School and Neighborhood Effects。American Economic Review,108(10),2902-2946。  new window
10.Dahl, Gordon B.、Lochner, Lance(2012)。The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit。American Economic Review,102(5),1927-1956。  new window
11.Solon, Gary(2014)。Theoretical Models of Inequality Transmission across Multiple Generations。Research in Social Stratification and Mobility,35,13-18。  new window
12.Lefgren, Lars、Lindquist, Matthew J.、Sims, David(2012)。Rich Dad, Smart Dad: Decomposing the Intergenerational Transmission of Income。Journal of Political Economy,120(2),268-303。  new window
13.Duncan, Greg J.、Murnane, Richard J.(2016)。Rising Inequality in Family Incomes and Children's Educational Outcomes。Journal of the Social Sciences,2(2),142-158。  new window
14.Kornrich, Sabino、Furstenberg, Frank(2013)。Investing in children: changes in parental spending on children, 1972-2007。Demography,50(1),1-23。  new window
15.駱明慶(20180300)。誰是臺大學生?(2001-2014)--多元入學的影響。經濟論文叢刊,46(1),47-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Lucas, Samuel R.(2001)。Effectively Maintained Inequality: Education Transitions, Track Mobility, and Social Background Effects。American Journal of Sociology,106(6),1642-1690。  new window
17.陳婉琪(20051200)。族群、性別與階級:再探教育成就的省籍差異。臺灣社會學,10,1-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Solon, Gary(1992)。Intergenerational income mobility in the United States。American Economic Review,82(3),393-408。  new window
研究報告
1.楊瑩、楊國賜、劉秀曦(2012)。我國高等教育機會公平之研究--高等教育公平指標之應用。  延伸查詢new window
2.Black, Sandra E.、Devereux, Paul J.(2010)。Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility。  new window
3.Chu, C. Y. Cyrus、Chou, Teyu、Hu, Sheng-Cheng(2015)。Top Income Share in Taiwan, 1977-2013。  new window
學位論文
1.劉立雯(2016)。台灣跨代社會流動--以所得、財產及消費分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳冠霖(2014)。跨代社會流動--以台灣資料實證分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Clark, Gregory(2014)。The Son Also Rises: Surnames and the History of Social Mobility。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
其他
1.Corak, Miles(2012)。Inequality from Generation to Generation: The United States in Comparison。  new window
2.Chu, Luke Yu-Wei,Lin, Ming-Jen(2016)。Economic Development and Intergenerational Earnings Mobility,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/n.2835881。  new window
3.Pinsker, Joe(2015)。Rich Kids Study English,http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/07/college-major-rich-families-liberal-arts/397439/。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tsai, Shu-ling、Chiu, Hei-Yuan(1993)。Change in Educational Stratification in Taiwan。Persist Inequality: Changing Educational Stratification in Thirteen Countries。Colorado:Westview Press。  new window
2.Björklund, Anders、Salvanes, Kjell G.(2011)。Education and family background: Mechanisms and policies。Handbook of the economics of education。Elsevier。  new window
3.Solon, Gary(1999)。Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market。Handbook of Labor Economics。Amsterdam:Elsevier。  new window
 
 
 
 
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