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題名：為何女生不讀理工、男生不讀人文？--大學入學考生資料之實證
書刊名：經濟論文叢刊
作者：池伯尉／尤素娟／劉錦添
作者(外文)：Chih, Bowei／Yu, Suchuan／Liu, Jin-tan
出版日期：2021
卷期：49:2
頁次：頁263-306
主題關鍵詞：高等教育；學科領域選擇；性別差異；選擇偏好；Higher education；College majors；Gender differences；Preferences
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:83
  • 點閱點閱:5
本研究利用台灣1996年至2010年大學升學考試的考生原始資料，分析男女生對學科領域的選擇偏好及其決定因素。我們發現台灣近15年來，學科領域的性別區隔程度隨時間演進並沒有明顯的改變，男女生對學科領域的選擇方式，大多依循學科領域的性別屬性。利用Multinomial Logit模型的實證顯示，學科成績雖然是影響兩性學科領域選擇的重要因素，但家庭背景以及不可觀察到的選擇偏好影響因素（例如：文化或社會規範）仍扮演重要的角色。我們進一步將男女生選擇各學科領域機率的差異進行拆解，發現文化或社會規範因素可能長期持續的影響著男女生對學科領域的選擇行為。
Gender differences in college major choice are well known and have been studied by researchers across many disciplines. This paper addresses the question of how college majors are chosen, focusing on the underlying gender gap. Using the College and University Joint Entrance Examination files, covering the years from1996 to 2010, which is a data set unique to Taiwan, female and male students' major choices are analyzed by a multinomial logit regression. Our results demonstrat that abilities in mathematics, Chinese and English are the most important determinants in the choice for both genders. We also utilized the decomposition strategy to examine the scores of the College and University Joint Entrance Examination in order to explain the difference in the majors chosen by female and male students. However, our results indicate that the difference in test scores between genders accounted for only part of the observed gap. Instead, the difference in unobservable preferences is the main cause of today's gender gaps in choice of academic majors.
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研究報告
1.Anelli, Massimo、Peri, Giovanni(2013)。Peer Gender Composition and Choice of College Major。  new window
其他
1.Emiliani, Laura Cepeda，Barón, Juan D.(2012)。Educational Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap for Recent College Graduates in Colombia。  new window
2.Mertz, Janet E.(2009)。Why Females Remain Underrepresented in Mathematics at the Highest Level，http://www.ascb.org/wp-conteut/uploads/2015/12/jan.pd。  new window
 
 
 
 
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