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題名:國小學童後設認知策略教學對國語科閱讀理解效能之研究
書刊名:臺南師院學報
作者:林蕙蓉 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:28
頁次:頁271-312
主題關鍵詞:國小學童後設認知國語科閱讀理解
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:81
     本研究旨在進行實驗教學,以驗證後設認知策略的閱讀教學之可教性及 其教學方案的可行模式,以作為教育當局與小學教師明瞭國小學童後設認知經驗 的發展情形,和後設認知經驗與閱讀理解之關係,以及後設認知的閱讀策略教學 實施之可行方案的參考。 以吳敏而編訂之「閱讀理解測驗」、陳密桃編製之「閱讀理解表現的自我預測測 驗」,以及研究者自編的後設認知閱讀策略實驗教材等三項研究工具,針對230 名臺南師範學院附設實驗小學三年級學童施測與實驗教學。結果發現:1.國語科成 績與閱讀理解有直接的關聯,2.後設認知經驗的發展,沒有性別問的差異;3.後設 認知經驗與閱讀理解關係密切,4.學童的後設認知經驗能夠經由後設認知的閱讀 策略教學,獲得進展;5.後設認知的閱讀策略教學,可以促進學童的閱讀理解能 力;6.國語科後設認知閱讀教學優於平常傳統國語科教學,7.透過教學評量配合國 語科實施後設認知的「閱讀教學」。 本研究承吾師國立政治大學教育研究所前客座教授--Di.T.R.Botha of Rand Afrikaans University,South Africa、國立台南師範學院吳院長鐵雄與測驗發展中心主 任洪碧霞教授、研究助理張秋芳小組、語教系唐亦乾教授、南師實小校長甘夢龍 教授、研究處主任黃麗雲老師、三年級之任鍾愛老師、廖秋霞老師、陳燕玉老師、 潘秀雲老師、梁蓉麗老師、外子陳君揚主任等給予精神上之關照與熱心指導和協 助,及小女陳佳吟之乖巧合作,得以順利完成,謹此誌謝。
     The purpose of this study was to examine theteachability and the available models of metacognitivestrategies reading instruction in elementary school. From thisstudy the education administration as well as elementaryteachers will understand the development of metacognitiveexperience in children, the relationship between metacognitiveexperience and reading comprehension, and metacognitivereading strategies applied in their every day instruction. In proceeding this research I used three instruments, oneis a "test of the reading comprehension" compiled by Ming-RWu, the other is a "test of self-prediction in readingcomprehension performing" compiled by Me-Tau Chen, andanother is a self-designed experimental text of metacognitiverading strategies. I gave a pre-test to 230 3rd graders of the AffiliatedExperimental Elementary School of Tainan Teachers College,and then gave them an instruction of 4 months using thetext designed by myself. After that I gave them a post-test. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1.There is direct correlation between the grades given by theteacher in their study of Chinese and the grades I gavethem for their tests in reading comprehension, 2. There areno differences between female sex and male sex in the development of metacognitive experience, 3. The relationshipbetween metacognitive experience and reading comprehensionis closely related, 4. The metacognitive experience of childrenis much progressed through metacognitive reading strategiesinstruction, 5. Children's reading comprehension can bepromoted through metacognitive reading strategies instruction,6. Through Chinese metacognitive reading instruction, thestudents have significantly better achievement than regulartraditional Chinese instruction; 7. Elementary school teachersshould practice metacognition as "reading instruction" in theirteaching of Chinese together with instruction evaluation.
期刊論文
1.Gambrell, L. B.、Heathington, B. S.(1981)。Adult disabled readers' metacognitive awareness about reading tasks and strategies。Journal of reading Behavior,13,213-222。  new window
2.Paris, S. G.、Myers, M.(1981)。Comprehension monitoring, memory, and study strategies of good and poor readers。Journal of Reading Behavior,13(1),5-22。  new window
3.鄭麗玉(19910600)。促進後設認知策略的閱讀教學。教師之友,32(3),14-17。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊宗仁(19910300)。後設認知的源起及其理論。資優教育,38,16-25。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭靜姿(19910300)。學習動機、策略運用與後認知能力之相關探討及其所建構而成之後設理解模式在資優教學上的運用。資優教育,38,9-15。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳密桃(19920500)。從認知心理學的觀點談閱讀理解。教育文粹,21,10-19。  延伸查詢new window
7.幸曼玲(19890800)。由後設認知談知識的結構。研習資訊,52,12-14。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳密桃(19901200)。兒童和青少年後設認知的發展及其教學效果之分析。教育學刊,9,左107-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Lodico, M. G.、Ghatala, E. S.、Levin, J. R.、Pressley, M.、Bell, J. A.(1983)。The effects of strategy- monitoring on children's selection of effective memory strategies。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,35,263-277。  new window
10.汪榮才(1990)。國小六年級資優生與普通生在數學解題中之後設認知行為。初等教育學報,3,199-243。  延伸查詢new window
11.郭為藩(1993)。從渺小謙卑到自在自主--廿一世紀人文與教育新藍圖。教育家,66,2-4。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭諭陵(19920800)。「後設認知」之探討。中等教育,43(4),92-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.陳李綢(19881200)。學習策略的研究與教學。資優教育,29,15-24。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳貞蓉(19940600)。談閱讀教學。國教輔導,33(5)=301,35-39。  延伸查詢new window
15.張景媛(19900100)。不同後設認知能力的大學生在學業成績與認知適應上之差異。測驗年刊,37,143-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.樊雪春(1993)。人文教育發展之省思。輔導通訊,35,24-27。  延伸查詢new window
17.謝榮坤(1993)。從人文教育談校園倫理。輔導通訊,35,28-31。  延伸查詢new window
18.August, D. L.、Flavell, J. H.、Clift, R.(1984)。Comparison of comprehension monitoring of skilled and less skilled readers。Reading Research Quarterly,20,39-53。  new window
19.Billingsley, B. S.、Ferro-Almeida, S. C.(1993)。Strategies to facilitate reading comprehension in students with learning disabilities。Reading and Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Learning Difficulties,9(3),263-278。  new window
20.Costa, A. L.(1984)。Mediating the metacognitive。Educational Leadership,42(3),57-62。  new window
21.Cross, D. R.、Paris, S. G.(1988)。Developmental and instrutional analyses of children's metacognition and reading comprehension。Journal of Educational psychology,80(2),131-142。  new window
22.Duffy, G. G.、Roehler, L. R.、Herrmann, B. A.(1988)。Modeling mental processes helps poor readers become strategic readers。The Reading Teacher,41(8),762-767。  new window
23.Flavell, J. H.(1979)。Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry。American Psychologist,34,906-911。  new window
24.Garner, R.(1987)。Strategies for reading and studying expository text。Educational Psychologist,22,229-312。  new window
25.Haller, E. P.、Child, D. A.、Walbert, H. J.(1988)。Can comprehension be taught? A quantitative synthesis of "metacognitive" studies。Educational Researcher,17,5-8。  new window
26.Heller, M. F.(1986)。How do you know what you know? Metacognitive modeling in the content areas。Journal of Reading,29,415-422。  new window
27.Jacobs, J. E.、Paris, S. G.(1987)。Children's metacognition about reading: Issues in definition, measurement, and instruction。Educational Psychologist,22,255-278。  new window
28.McLain, K. V. M.、Gridley, B. E.、McIntosh, D.(1991)。Value of a scale used to measure metacognitive reading awareness。Journal of Educational Research,85(2),81-87。  new window
29.Malena, R. F.、Coker, K. J. A.(1987)。Reading "O" Prehension: the missing elements。Journal of Developmental Education,10,24-25+35。  new window
30.Paris, S. G.、Jacobs, J. E.(1984)。The benefits of informed instruction for children's reading awareness and comprehension skills。Child Development,55(6),2083-2093。  new window
31.Paris, S. G.、Oka, E. R.(1986)。Children's reading strategies, metacognition, and motivation。Developmental Review,6(1),25-56。  new window
32.Payne, B. D.、Manning, B. H.(1992)。Basal reader instruction: effects of comprehension monitoring training on reading comprehension, strategy use and attitude。Reading Research and Instruction,32(1),29-38。  new window
33.Pearson, P. D.、Gallagher, M. C.(1983)。The instruction of reading comprehension。Contemporary Educational Psychology,8(3),317-344。  new window
34.Pesut, D. J.(1990)。Creative thinking as a self-regulatory metacognitive process: a model for education, training and further research。Journal of Creative Behavior,24,105-110。  new window
35.Schmitt, M. C.、Hopkins, C. J.(1993)。Metacognitive theory applied: strategic reading instruction in the current generation of basal readers。Reading Research and Instruction,32(3),13-24。  new window
36.Short, E. J.、Ryan, E. B.(1984)。Metacognitive differences between skilled and less skilled readers: Remediating deficits through story grammer and attribution training。Journal of Educational Psychology,76,225-235。  new window
37.Spedding, S.、Chan, L. K. S.(1993)。Metacognition, word identification, and reading competence。Contemporary Educational Psychology,18(1),91-100。  new window
38.Spring, H. T.(1985)。Teacher decision making: A metacognitive approach。The Reading Teacher,39,290-295。  new window
39.Tei, E.、Stewart, O.(1985)。Effective studying from text: applying metacognitive strategies。Forum for Reading,16(2),46-55。  new window
40.To-Dutka, J.(1991)。Developing self-monitored comprehension strategies through argument structure analysis。Journal of Reading,35(3),200-205。  new window
41.Tregaskes, M. R.、Daines, D.(1989)。Effects of metacognitive strategies on reading comprehension。Reading Research and Instruction,29,52-60。  new window
42.Ward, L.、Traweek, D.(1993)。Application of a metacognitive strategy to assessment, intervention, and consultation: A think-aloud technique。Journal of School Psychology,31(4),469-485。  new window
43.Winograd, P. N.、Johnston, P.(1982)。Comprehension monitoring and the error detection paradigm。Journal of Reading Behavior,14,61-76。  new window
44.Paris, S. G.、Cross, D. R.、Lipson, M. Y.(1984)。Informed strategies for learning: a program to improve children's reading awareness and comprehension。Journal of Educational Psychology,76(6),1239-1252。  new window
45.Pressley, M.、El-Dinary, P. B.、Gaskins, I.、Schuder, T.、Bergman, J. L.、Almasi, J.、Brown, R.(1992)。Beyond direct explanation: Transactional instruction of reading comprehension strategies。The Elementary School Journal,92(5),511-554。  new window
46.Wong, B. Y. L.(1985)。Self-questioning instructional research: A review。Review of Educational Research,55(2),227-268。  new window
47.Garner, Ruth(1980)。Monitoring of Understanding: An Investigation of Good and Poor Readers' Awareness of Induced Miscomprehension of Text。Journal of Reading Behavior,12(1),55-63。  new window
48.Palincsar, A. S.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension-monitoring activities。Cognition and Instruction,1(2),117-175。  new window
會議論文
1.Forrest, D. L.、Waller, T. G.(1979)。Cognitive and metacognitive aspects of reading。The biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development。San Francisco。  new window
2.Palincsar, A. S.(1985)。The unpacking of a multi-component, metacognitive training package。The annual meeting of the American educational Research Association。Chicago, IL。  new window
研究報告
1.Baker, L.(1979)。Do I understand or do I not understand: That is the question。Urbana:University of Illinois, Center for the Study of Reading。  new window
2.Kendall, J. R.、Mason, J. M.(1982)。Metacognition form the historical context of teaching reading。Urbana:Univ. of Illinois, Center for the Study of Reading。  new window
學位論文
1.張惠鈴(1983)。兒童自我認知之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Palincsar, A. S.(1982)。Improving the reading comprehension of junior high students through reciprocal teaching of comprehension-monitoring strategies(博士論文)。University of Illinois。  new window
3.Scarborough, T. C.(1986)。Locus of control and metacognition in high school students' A correlational study(博士論文)。The University of Arizona。  new window
4.曾陳密桃(1990)。國民中小學生的後設認知及其與閱讀理解之相關研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳敏而(1989)。兒童閱讀理解能力分析。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴慶雄(1991)。看故事學語文。台北市:國語日報。  延伸查詢new window
3.鍾聖校(1992)。認知心理學。台北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘇尚耀(1982)。好孩子閱讀指導。台北市:聯廣圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Gagne, E. D.(1985)。The cognitive psychology of school learning。Boston:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
6.Garner, R.(1988)。Metacognition and reading comprehension。Norwood, N. J.:Ablex Publishing Corporation。  new window
7.McNeil, J. D.(1984)。Reading comprehension: New directions for classroom practice。Glenview, IL:Scott, Foresman。  new window
8.Mayer, R. E.(1987)。Educational Psychology: A cognitive approach。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
9.Searfoss, L. W.、Readence, J. E.(1989)。Helping children lean to read。Englewood cliffs:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
10.張春興(1991)。現代心理學。東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.Flavell, John H.(1985)。Cognitive development。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
12.教育部(1993)。國民小學課程標準。台北市:台捷。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Freppon, P. A.(1989)。Children's concepts of the nature and purpose of reading in different instructional settings(No. ED 313 659)。  new window
2.Gaultney, J. F.,Hack-Weiner, N.(1993)。The role of knowledge base and declarative metamemory in the acquisiton of a reading strategy(No. ED 355 504)。  new window
3.Hamachek, A. L.(1990)。Memory and study strategies for optimal learning(No. ED 320 347)。  new window
4.McLain, K. V. M.(1991)。Effects of two comprehension monitoring strategies on the metacognitive awareness and reading achievement of third and fifth grade students(No. ED 329 936)。  new window
5.Pamela, L.(1992)。Metacognitive strategies for teaching reading to elementary students(NO. ED 348 650)。  new window
6.Schmitt, M. C.(1986)。The roots of metacognition: An historical review(No. ED 323 510)。  new window
7.Van Kraayenoord, C. E.(1992)。Metacognitive knowledge and reading of pupils with learning disabilities(No. Ed 346 677)。  new window
8.Walraven, M.,Reitsma, P.(1992)。Activating prior knowledge as a process-oriented strategy(No. ED 354 498)。  new window
圖書論文
1.李楓(1992)。國小國語文教學應有的基本教育理念。國語科混合教學研究。台北市:國立台北師院實小。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫庭玉(1992)。輔導兒童閱讀之我見。國語科混合教學研究。台北市:國立台北師院實小。  延伸查詢new window
3.萬雲英(1991)。小學生獨立閱讀能力培養實驗研究。中國人、中國心:發展與教學篇。台北市:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Baker, L.、Brown, A. L.(1984)。Metacognitive skills and reading。Handbook of reading research。New York:Longman。  new window
5.Brown, A. L.(1980)。Metacognitive development and reading。Theoretical issues in reading comprehension。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
6.Flavell, J. H.(1976)。Metacognitive aspects of problem solving。The nature of intelligence。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Palincsar, A. S.、Brown, A. L.(1989)。Instruction for self-regulated reading。Toward the thinking curriculum: Current cognitive research。  new window
8.Pressley, M.、Borkowski, J. G.、O'Sullivan, J. T.(1985)。Children's metamemory and the teaching of memory strategies。Metacognition, cognition, and human performance。Orlando, Florida:Academic Press, Inc.。  new window
9.Rumelhart, D. E.(1977)。Toward an interactive model of reading。Attention and performance。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
10.Samuels, S. J.、Kamil, M. L.(1984)。Models of the reading process。Handbook of Reading Research。New York:Longman。  new window
11.Vygotsky, L. S.(1963)。Learning and mental development at school age。Educational psychology in the U. S. S. R.。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
12.Wittrock, M. C.(1986)。Student's thought process。Handbook of research on teaching。London:Collier Macmillan Publishers。  new window
13.Yussen, S. R.(1985)。The role of metacognition in contemporary theories of cognitive development。Metacognition, cognition, and human performance。Orlando, Florida:Academic Press, Inc.。  new window
14.Brown, A. L.(1987)。Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation, and other more mysterious mechanisms。Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
15.Flavell, J. H.(1981)。Cognitive monitoring。Children's oral communication skills。New York:Academic Press。  new window
16.Flavell, J. H.(1987)。Speculations about the nature and development of metacognition。Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding。Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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