:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:警察偵訊過程虛偽自白形成之研究
作者:施志鴻
校院名稱:中央警察大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:林燦璋
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2009
主題關鍵詞:警詢Interrogation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:82
中文摘要
「一個人為什麼會對其沒有作過的犯罪加以自白?特別是之後會導致一連串不利於己的後果,甚至是被判處死刑」,是近年來英美日等國學者所關注的問題。本論文由犯罪偵查脈絡(偵訊前、中、後三個階段),探討警方偵查思維、偵訊情境、偵訊技術、嫌疑人無辜及個人特徵等虛偽自白形成相關因素,並提出虛偽自白形成之理解架構。本研究再經由個案研究,呈現我國虛偽自白案件具體現象,及虛偽自白當事人的內在心理建構。綜合文獻探討及個案研究結果發現:
一、虛偽自白是由一連串錯誤相互建構形成。
二、警方偵訊策略如同雙面刃。
三、虛偽自白涉及嫌疑人脆弱性及內在建構。
四、虛偽自白供述具可供辨識之特徵。
五、虛偽自白形成過程之理解架構,可作理解具體個案的視框。
基於前述研究發現,本研究提出三個根本且重要的心理學觀點,並基於此三個觀點,提出虛偽自白預防及研究建議:(一)偵查的本質是一種思維:建議應深入探究警方偵查案件時如何經驗、理解及思考偵查的過程,揭露偵查思維的運作過程,以提升其有效性並避免產生偵查偏誤;本研究亦建議建立偵查偏誤的預防機制,以降低偵查偏誤所造成的風險性。(二)偵訊是一種社會互動影響過程:建議引進偵訊心理學研究,探討警方運用何種偵訊技術,及如何影響嫌疑人知覺等;由此研究為基礎,對目前掌控思維取向的偵查模式進行反省與改革,逐步提出一套兼顧保障人權與發現真實的詢問模式;並且對某些脆弱性嫌疑人,應給予特別的關照,以避免其受個人因素或社會影響,提供不正確的供述內容。(三)供述證據本質是記憶:警方在取得供述證據時,應注意避免對其造成污染,並且透過全面錄音、影的記錄,提供後續信用性的評估。
Abstract
The phenomenon of false confession has received great deal of attention form the law and scientific community over the past decade. This research reviews what appears to be associated with the elicitation of false confessions, including situational factors, interrogation tactics, investigative bias, innoncence, and psychological vulnerabilities of the suspect.This research also puts forward and analyzes a conceptual model to analysis a false confession. Based on literature review and case study, Several finding emerged. First, sequential errors are responsible for false confession. Second, interrogation tactics are likely to produce false confessions. Third, suspects’ psychological constructions and vulnerabilities play an important role in the false confession. Forth, there are some features between ture and false confession statement that can be identified. Fifth, the conceptual model could be used to analysis a false confession case. Suggestions are proposed for the prevention of false confessions.
一、中文文獻
丁興祥、張慈宜、曾寶瑩等譯(2006)。Jonathan A. Smith主編。質性心理學:研究方法的實務指南。遠流出版社。
王慶福,洪光遠、程淑華,王郁茗譯(2006)。Brehm, S. S., Kassin, S., & Fein, S.原著。社會心理學 (第6版)。雙葉書廊有限公司。
李明譯(2002)。Schacter, D. L.著。記憶七罪。大塊文化。
李維凱(2009)。刑事警察執行偵訊之研究。中央警察大學刑事警察研究所碩士論文。
尚榮安譯(2001)。Yin, R. K.著。個案研究。弘智文化出版社。
林燦璋、李晉偉、陳盈良、甲若萱(2007)。口語(Verbal)與非口語(Nonverbal)行為線索在偵訊上之應用與評析。警政論叢,第7期,頁71-109。new window
林燦璋、林信雄(2009)。偵查管理-以重大刑案為例。五南出版社。
金吾倫(1994)。托馬斯•庫恩。遠源出版公司。
施文華 (2006)。現代日本司法文化―自刑事訴訟過程與裁判員制度的實施論之。台灣應用日語研究,第3期,頁115-134。
施志鴻(2010)。美國偵訊模式之論析。警察叢刊,第40卷,第5期,頁27-52。new window
施志鴻、林裕順(2010)。自白信用性判斷之探討-以日本著名判例為例。法令月刋,第61卷,第4期,頁578-592。new window
施志鴻、林燦璋(2009)。虛偽自白成因與過程解析。東吳法律學報,第二十一卷,第二期,頁67-97。new window
施志鴻、陳俊傑(2009)。從虛構殺父情節案件探討虛偽自白與偵查作為。2009年鑑識科學研討會。中央警察大學,頁395-400。
胡慧幼主編。質性研究:理論方法及本土女姓研究實例。巨流出版社。
徐國禎 (2007)。影響偵訊暴力風險因素之研究。中正大學犯罪防治研究所博士論文。
張君玫譯(1999)。Norman K. Denzin著。解釋性互動論。弘智文化,
莊忠進(2008)。影響詢問自白形成因素初探。2008年刑事警察學術與實務研討會論文集,頁1-38。
莊靜怡譯(2006)。Vaus, D. A著。社會研究法的設計。韋伯文化出版社。
陳振煜(2003)。自白成因之研究─以殺人案為例。中央警察大學碩士論文。
彭淮棟譯(1985)。Michael Polanyi原著。博藍尼講演集。聯經出版社。
趙春燕(2003)。中國古代刑訊制度演變規律之研究。中国刑事法杂志,第4期,頁110-116。
潘慧玲(2003)。社會科學研究典範的流變。教育研究資訊,第11期,第1卷,頁115-143。new window
嚴平譯(1992)。帕瑪.原著。詮釋學。桂冠圖書公司。
马一波、钟华。叙说心理学。上海教育出版社。
二、日文文獻
日本弁護士連合会人権擁護委員会(1998)。誤判原因の実証的研究。現代人文社。
石井一正 (2005)。刑事事実認定入門。判例タイムス社。
守屋克彥(1993)。自白の分析と評價-自白調書の信用性の研究。勁草書房。
渡辺昭一(2005)。取調べと自供の心理。載於渡辺昭一編。捜査心理ファイル:犯罪捜査と心理学のかけ橋 (頁 86-141)。東京法令出版。
浜田寿美男(1992)。自白の研究:取り調べる者と取り調べられる者の心的構図。三一書房。
浜田寿美男(2001)。自白の心理学。岩波書店。
浜田寿美男(2002)。うそを見抜く心理学-供述の世界から。日本放送出版協會。
三、英文文獻
Altman, I. (1987). Centripetal and centrifugal trends in psychology. American Psychologist, 42(12), 1058-1069.
Ask, K., & Granhag, P. A. (2005). Motivational sources of confirmation bias in criminal investigations: The need for cognitive closure. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2(1), 43-63.
Ask, K., & Granhag, P. A. (2007). Motivational bias in criminal investigators' judgments of witness reliability. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(3), 561-591.
Ayling, C. J. (1984). Corroborating confessions: An empirical analysis of legal safeguards against false confessions. Wisconsin Law Review, 1121-1204.
Baldwin, J. (1993). Police interview techniques establishing truth or proof? The British Journal of Criminology 33(3), 325-352.
Baldwin, J. (Ed.). (1992). Video taping police interviews with suspects: An evaluation. London: Home Office.
Bartol, C. R., & Bartol, A. M. (1994). Psychology and law: Research and application (2 ed.). Brooks/ Cole Publishing Company.
Bedau, H. A., & Radelet, M. L. (1987). Miscarriages of justice in potentially capital cases. Stanford Law Review, 40(1), 21-179.
Begley, S. (2005). People believe a 'fact' that fits their views even if it's clearly false. Science Journal, February (4), B1.
Berg, B. L., & Horgan, J. J. (2005). Criminal investigation (3 ed.). Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.
Blagrove, M. (1996). Effects of length of sleep deprivation on interrogative suggestibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2(1), 48-59.
Blair, J. (2005). What do we know about interrogation in the United States? Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20(2), 44-57.
Bond, C. F., Jr., & DePaulo, B. M. (2006). Accuracy of deception judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(3), 214-234.
Bruner, J. (1986). Actual minds, possible worlds. Haravard University Press.
Buckley, J. P. (2006). The Reid technique of interviewing and interrogation. in T. Williamson (Ed.), Investigative interviewing: Rights, research, regulation (pp. 190-206). Portland: Willan Publishing.
Bull, R., & Milne, R. (2004). Attempts to improve the police interviewing of suspects. in G. D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment (pp. 182-196). New York: Springer.
Burke, A. S. (2005). Improving prosecutorial decision making: Some lessons of cognitive science. William and Mary Law Review, 47, 1587-1634.
Cassell, P. G. (1995). Miranda's social costs: An empirical reassessment. Illinois law review, 90, 387-499.
Cassell, P. G., & Hayman, B. S. (1996). Police interrogation in the 1990s: An empirical study of the effects of Miranda. UCLA Law Review, 43, 839-932.
Chang, L. (2006). John Mark Karr and the false confession: Why? Retrieved 3.3, 2009, from http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/features/john-mark-karr-false-confession-why
Cloud, M., Shepherd, G. B., Alison Nodvin, B., & Shur, J. V. (2002). Words without Meaning: The Constitution, Confessions, and Mentally Retarded Suspects. The University of Chicago Law Review, 69(2), 495-624.
Collins, J., & Jarvis, J. (2008). The wrongful conviction of forensic science [Electronic Version], from http://www.crimelabreport.com/library/pdf/wrongful_conviction.pdf
Connors, E., Lundregan, T., Miller, N., & McEwen, T. (1996). Convicted by juries, exonerated by science: Case studies in the use of DNA evidence to establish innocence after trial US Department of Justice.
Crossley, M. L. (2000). Introducing narrative psychology: Self, trauma and the construction of meaning. Open University Press.
Cuba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1981). Effective evaluation. Jossey-Bass.
Davies, M. F. (1997). Belief persistence after evidential discrediting: The impact of generated versus provided explanations on the likelihood of discredited outcomes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33(6), 561-578.
Davis, D., & Follette, W. C. (2002). Rethinking the probative value of evidence: Base rates, intuitive and the“Postdiction”of behavior. Law and Human Behavior, 26(2), 133-138.
DePaulo, B. M., Lindsay, J. J., Malone, B. E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlton, K., & Cooper, H. (2003). Cues to deception. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 74-118.
Dolinski, D., Nawrat, M., & Rudak, I. (2001). Dialogue involvement as a social influence technique. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(11), 1395-1406.
Dowler, K. (2003). Media consumption and public attitudes toward crime and justice: The relationship between fear of crime, punitive attitudes, and perceived police effectiveness. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 10(2), 109.
Driver, E. D. (1968). Confessions and the social psychology of coercion. Harvard law review, 82, 42-61.
Drizin, S. A., & Leo, R. A. (2004). The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world North Carolina Law Review, 82, 891-963.
Ekman, P., & O’Sullivan, M. (1991). Who can catch a liar. American Psychologist, 46(9), 913-920.
Faigman, D. L. (1999). Legal alchemy: The use and misuse of science in the law. St Martin' s Press.
Findley, K. A., & Scott, M. (2006). The multiple dimensions of tunnel vision in criminal cases: Wisconsin Law School.
Fishman, D. (1999). The case for pragmatic psychology. New York University Press.
Fishman, D. B. (2001). From single case to database: A new method for enhancing psychotherapy, forensic, and other psychological practice. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 10(4), 275-304.
Gohara, M. S. (2005). Lie for a lie: False confessions and the case for reconsidering the legality of deceptive interrogation techniques. Fordham Urban Law Journal(33), 791-842.
Gordon, N. J., & Fleisher, W. L. (2006). Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques (2 ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.
Grisso, T. (1980). Juveniles' capacities to waive Miranda rights: An empirical analysis. California law review, 68, 1134-1166.
Gross, S. R. (1996). Risks of death: Why erroneous convictions are common in capital cases. Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 44, 469-500.
Gross, S. R., Jacoby, K., Matheson, D. J., Montgomery, N., & Patil, S. (2005). Exonerations in the United States 1989 through 2003. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 95(2), 523-560.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. in N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105-117). CA: Sage.
Gudjonsson, G. (2006). The psychology of interrogations and confessions. in T. Williamson (Ed.), Investigative interviewing: Rights, research, regulation (pp. 123-146). Portland: Willan Publishing.
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1993). Confession Evidence, Psychological Vulnerability and Expert Testimony. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 3(2), 117-129.
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2002). Unreliable confessions and miscarriages of justice in Britain. International Journal of Police Science and Management, 4(4), 332.
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). Psychology brings justice: the science of forensic psychology. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 13(3), 159-167.
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and confessions: A handbook Wiley.
Gudjonsson, G. H., & MacKeith, J. (1997). Disputed confessions and the criminal justice system. Maudsley Discussion Paper No. 2.
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Mackeith, J. A. (1990). A proven case of false confession: psychological aspects of the coerced-compliant type. Medicine, Science & the Law, 30(4), 329-335.
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Sigurdsson, J. F. (1994). How frequently do false confessions occur? An empirical study among prison inmates. Psychology, Crime & Law, 1(1), 21 - 26.
Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2006). Custodial interrogation, false confession and individual differences: A national study among Icelandic youth. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(1), 49-59.
Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Asgeirsdottir, B. B., & Sigfusdottir, I. D. (2007). Custodial interrogation: What are the background factors associated with claims of false confession to police? Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 18(2), 266-275.
Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Bragason, O. O., Einarsson, E., & Valdimarsdottir, E. B. (2004). Confessions and denials and the relationship with personality. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9(1), 121-133.
Gujondsson, G. H., & Haward, L. R. C. (1998). Forensic psychology: A guide to practice. Routledge.
Hartwig, M., Granhag, P. A., & Vrij, A. (2005). Police interrogation from a social psychology perspective. Policing & Society, 15(4), 379-399.
Hasel, L. E., & Kassin, S. M. (2009). On the presumption of evidentiary independence: Can confessions corrupt eyewitness identifications. Psychological Science, 20(1), 122-126.
Hess, J. (1997). Interview and interrogation for law enforcement. Anderson Publishing.
Hilgendorf, E. L., & Irving, B. (1981). A decision-making model of confessions. in S. M. A. Lloyd-Bostock (Ed.), Psychology in legal contexts : Applications and limitations London Macmillan Press.
Holmberg, U., & Christian, S. A. (2002). Murderers' and sexual offenders' experiences of police interviews and their inclination to admit or deny crimes. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 20(1/2), 31-45.
Holmberg, U., Christianson, S. A., & Wexler, D. (2007). Interviewing offenders: A therapeutic jurisprudential. in S. A. Christianson (Ed.), Offenders' Memories of Violent Crimes (pp. 355-372). Chichester: Wiley.
Holmes, W. D. (2002). Criminal interroagtion: A modern format for interrogating criminal suspects based on the intellectual approach. Charles C. Thomas.
Horvath, F., & Meesig, R. (1996). The criminal investigation process and the role of forensic evidence: A review of empirical findings. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(6), 963-691.
Hoshmand, L. T., & Phlkinghorne, D. E. (1992). Redefining the science-practce relationship and professonal training. American Psychologist, 47(1), 55-66.
Inbau, F. E., Reid, J. E., Buckley, J. P., & Jayne, B. C. (2004). Criminal interrogations and confessions (4 ed.). Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Inbau, F. E., Reid, J. E., Buckley, J. P., & Jayne, B. C. (2005). Essentials of the Reid technique: Criminal interrogations and confessions. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Jasanoff, S. (2005). Law's knowledge: Science for justice in legal settings. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 49-58.
Jayne, B. C. (1986). The psychological principles of criminal interrogation in F. E. Inbau, J. E. Reid, J. P. Buckley & B. C. Jayne (Eds.), Criminal Interrogations and Confessions (3 ed., pp. 327-347). Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Kassin, S., Leo, R., Meissner, C., Richman, K., Colwell, L., Leach, A. M., et al. (2007). Police interviewing and interrogation: A self-report survey of police practices and beliefs. Law and Human Behavior, 31(4), 381-400.
Kassin, S. M. (1997). The psychology of confession evidence. American Psychologist, 52(3), 221-233.
Kassin, S. M. (2005). On the psychology of confessions: Does innocence put innocents at risk? American Psychologist, 60(3), 215-228.
Kassin, S. M. (2007). Internalized false confessions. in M. P. Toglia, J. D. Read, D. F. Ross & R. C. L. Lindsay (Eds.), Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for events (Vol. 1, pp. 175-194). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Kassin, S. M. (2008). Confession evidence: Commonsense myths and misconceptions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(10), 1309-1322.
Kassin, S. M., Drizin, S. A., Grisso, T., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., & Redlich, A. D. (2010). Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 49-52.
Kassin, S. M., & Fong, C. T. (1999). “I'm Innocent!”: Effects of Training on Judgments of Truth and Deception in the Interrogation Room. Law and Human Behavior, 23(5), 499-516.
Kassin, S. M., Goldstein, C. C., & Savitsky, K. (2003). Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt. Law and Human Behavior, 27(2), 187-203.
Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(2), 33-67.
Kassin, S. M., & Kiechel, K. L. (1996). The social psychology of false confessions: Compliance, internatization and confabulation. Psychological Science, 7(3), 125-128.
Kassin, S. M., & McNall, K. (1991). Police interrogations and confessions: Communicating promises and threats by pragmatic implication. Law and Human Behavior, 15(3), 233-251.
Kassin, S. M., & Neumann, K. (1997). On the power of confession evidence: An experimental test of the fundamental difference hypothesis. Law and Human Behavior, 21(5), 469-484.new window
Kassin, S. M., & Norwick, R. J. (2004). Why people waive their Miranda rights: The power of innocence. Law and Human Behavior, 28(2), 211-221.
Kassin, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. (1985). Confession evidence. in S. M. Kassin & L. Wrightsman (Eds.), The psychology of evidence and trial procedure (pp. 67-94). Beverly Hills: Sega Publications.
Keedy, E. R. (1936). Third degree and legal interrogation of suspects. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 85(8), 761-777.
Kidd, W. R. (1940). Police interrogation. Basuino.
Lebaron, C. D., & Streeck, J. (1997). Built space and the interactional framing of experience during a murder interrogation. Human Studies, 20(1), 1-25.
Leiken, L. S. (1970). Police interrogation in Colorado: The implementation of Miranda. Denver Law Journal, 47, 1-53.
Leo, R. A. (1992). From coercion to deception: The changing nature of police interrogation in America. Crime, Law and Social Change, 18(1), 35-59.
Leo, R. A. (1996). Inside the interrogation room. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86, 266-303.
Leo, R. A. (1996). Miranda's revenge: Police interrogation as a confidence game. Law and Society Review, 30, 259-288.
Leo, R. A. (2000). Questioning the relevance of Miranda in the twenty-first century. Michigan Law Review, 99, 1000-1029.
Leo, R. A. (2001). False confession: Cause, consequences, and solutions. in S. D. Westervelt & J. A. Humphrey (Eds.), Wrongly cnvicted: Perspectives on failed justice (pp. 36-54). New York: Rutgers University Press.
Leo, R. A. (2006). The third degree and the origins of psychological interrogation in the United States. in G. D. Lassiter (Ed.), Interrogations, Confessions, and Entrapment (pp. 37-81). New York: Springer.
Leo, R. A. (2007). The problem of false confession in America. Retrieved 1.23, 2009, from http://www.nacdl.org/public.nsf/
Leo, R. A. (2008). Police interrogation and American justice. Harvard University Press.
Leo, R. A., Costanzo, M., & Shaked-Schroer, N. (2009). Psychological and cultural aspects of interrogations and false confessions: Using research to inform legal decision-making. in D. A. Krauss & Joes D. Lieberman (Eds.), Psychological expertise in court (Vol. 2, pp. 25-58): Ashgate
Leo, R. A., & Drizin, S. A. (2010). The three errors: Pathways to false confession and wrongful conviction. in D. Lassiter & C. Meissner (Eds.), Interrogations and confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations (pp. 1-30): American Psychological Association.
Leo, R. A., & Ofshe, R. J. (1998). The consequences of false confessions: Deprivations of liberty and miscarriages of justice in the age of psychological interrogation. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88(2), 429-496.
Leo, R. A., & Skolnick, J. H. (1992). The ethics of deceptive interrogation. Criminal Justice Ethics, 11, 3-12.
Lieblich, A., Tuva, R., & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis and interpretation. Sega Publications.
Lilienfeld, S. O. (2008). Science and pseudoscience in law enforcement: A user-friendly primer. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(10), 1215-1230.
Lindsay, R. C. L., Ross, D. F., Read, J. D., & Toglia, M. P. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for people (Vol. 2). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
MacDonald, J., & Michaud, D. (1992). Ciminal Interrogation for police officers. Apache Press.
Marshall, B. C., & Alison, L. J. (2007). Stereotyping, congruence and presentation order: Interpretative biases in utilizing offender profiles. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13(3), 285-303.
Martin, D. L. (2001). Lessons about justice from the laboratory of wrongful convictions: Tunnel vision, the construction of guilt and informer evidence. UMKC Law Review, 70, 847-864.
Meissner, C., & Kassin, S. M. (2002). "He's guilty!": Investigator bias in judgements of truth and deception. Law and Human Behavior, 26(5), 469-480.
Meissner, C. A., Horgan, A. J., & Albrechtsen, J. S. (2009). False confession. in R. Kocsis (Ed.), Applied criminal psychology: A guide to forensic behavioral sciences (pp. 191-210). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
Meissner, C. A., & Russano, M. B. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and false confessions: Research and recommendations. Canadian Journal of Police & Security Services, 1(1), 53-64.
Memon, A., Vrij, A., & Bull, R. (2003). Psychology and law: Truthfulness, accuracy and credibility (2 ed.). Wiley.
Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study in educational research: A qualitative approach. Jossey-Bass.
Merriam, S. B. (1995). What can you tell form an N of 1: Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. Journal of Lifelong Learning, 4, 51-60.
Milne, R., & Bull, R. (1999). Investigative interviewing: Psychology and practice. Willey.
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436.
Mortimer, A., & Shepherd, E. (1999). Frames of mind: Schemata guiding cognition and conduct in the interviewing of suspected offenders. in A. Memon & R. Bull (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of interviewing (pp. 293-315). Chichester: Wiley.
Moston, S., Stephenson, G. M., & Williamson, T. M. (1992). The effects of case characteristics on suspect behaviour during police questioning. British Journal of Criminology, 32(1), 23-40.
Navarro, J. (2003). A four-domain model for eetecting deception FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, June, 19-24.
Neubauer, D. W. (1974). Confessions in Prairie City: Some causes and effects. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 65, 103-112.
Neufeld, P. J. (2005). The (near) irrelevance of Daubert to criminal justice and some suggestions for reform. Am J Public Health, 95(S1), S107-113.
Neuman, A., & Salinas-Serrano, D. (2005). Custodial interrogations: What we know, what we do, and we can learn from law enforecement experiences. in N. D. I. College (Ed.), Educing information: Interrogation: Science and art (pp. 141-234). Washington, DC: NDIC Press.
Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2(2), 175-220.
Oberlander, L. B., & Goldstein, N. E. (2001). A review and update on the practice of evaluating "Miranda" comprehension. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 19(4), 453-471.
Ofshe, R. J., & Leo, R. A. (1997a). Decision to confess falsely: Rational choice and irrational action. Denver Law Journal, 74, 979-1122.
Ofshe, R. J., & Leo, R. A. (1997b). The social psychology of police interrogation: The theory and classification of true and false confessions. Studies In Law Politics and Society, 16, 189-251.
Ogloff, J. R. P. (2000). Two steps forward and one step backward: The law and psychology movement (s) in the 20th century. Law and Human Behavior, 24(4), 457-482.
Olio, K. A., & Cornell, W. F. (1998). The facade of scientific documentation: A case study of Richard Ofshe's analysis of the Paul Ingram case. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 4, 1182-1197.
Pearse, J., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996). Police interviewing techniques at two south london police stations. Psychology, Crime & Law, 3(1), 63 - 74.
Pearse, J., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The identification and measurement of " oppressive" police inerviewing tactics in Britain. in G. H. Gudjonsson (Ed.), The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions: A Handbook (pp. 75-114). Chichester: Wiley.
Pearse, J., Gudjonsson, G. H., Clare, I. C. H., & Rijtter, S. (1998). Police interviewing and psychological vulnerabilities: predicting the likelihood of a confession. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 8(1), 1-21.
Peterson, D. R. (1991). Connection and disconnection of research and practice in the education of professional psychologists. American Psychologist, 46(4), 422-429.
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. Springer-Verlag.
Phillips, C., & Brown, D. (1998). Entry into the criminal justic system: A survey of police arrests and outcomes. London: HMSO.
Reik, T. (1959). The compulsion to confession: On the psychoanalysis of crime and punishment (K. Jones, Trans.). Straus and Cudahy.
Robinson, G. (2001). Power, Knowledge and'What Works' in Probation. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, The, 40(3), 235-254.
Rossmo, D. K. (2009). Cognitive biases: Perception, intuition, and tunnel vision in D. K. Rossmo (Ed.), Criminal investigative failures (pp. 9-21). FL.: CRC Press.
Runyan, W. M. (1984). Life histories and psychobiography: Explorations in theory and method Oxford University Press.
Russano, M. B., Meissner, C. A., Narchet, F. M., & Kassin, S. M. (2005). Investigating true and false confessions within a novel experimental paradigm. Psychological Science, 16(6), 481-486.
Santtila, P., Junkkila, J., & Sandnabba, N. K. (2005). Behavioral linking of stranger rapes. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2(2), 87-103.
Seeburger, R. H., & Wettick, R. S. J. (1967). Miranda in Pittsburgh-a statistical study. University of Pittsburgh Law Review, 29, 1-26.
Sherrer, H. (2005). Murdered woman's innocent boyfriend exonerated aftoer bizarre "confession" is exposed as flase. Justice:Denied magazine from http://forejustice.org/wc/lawrence_lloyd.html
Sigurdsson, J. F., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996). The psychological characteristics of "false confessors": A study among icelandic prison inmates and juvenile offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 20(3), 321-329.
Skeem, J. L., Douglas, K. S., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (Eds.). (2009). Psychological Science in the Courtroom. New York: The Guilford Press.
Stephenson, G. M., & Moston, S. J. (1994). Police interrogation. Psychology, Crime & Law, 1(2), 151 - 157.
Stubbins, D., & Stubbins, N. (2009). On the Horns of a narrative: Judgment, heuristics and biases in criminal investigation. in D. K. Rossmo (Ed.), Criminal investigative failures (pp. 99-142). FL.: CRC Press.
Toglia, M. P., Read, J. D., Ross, D. F., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for events (Vol. 1). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.
Viljoen, J. L., Klaver, J., & Roesch, R. (2005). Legal decisions of preadolescent and adolescent defendants: Predictors of confessions, pleas, communication with attorneys, and appeals. Law and Human Behavior, 29(3), 253-277.
Vrij, A. (2004). Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 9(2), 159-181.
Vrij, A. (2008). Nonverbal dominance versus verbal accuracy in lie detection: A plea to change police practice. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(10), 1323-1336.
Walters, S. B. (2002). Principles of kinesic interview and interrogation (2 ed.). CRC Press.
Walton, D. (2003). The interrogation as a type of dialogue. Journal of Pragmatics, 35(12), 1771-1802.
Warden, R. (2003). The role of false confessions in Illinois wrongful murder convictions since 1970: Center on Wrongful Convictions Research Report.
Williamson, T. M. (1993). From interrogation to investigative interviewing: strategic trends in police questioning. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 3(2), 89-99.
Witt, J. W. (1973). Non-coercive interrogation and the administration of criminal justice: The impact of Miranda on police effectuality. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 64, 320-334.
Yin, R. K. (1993). Applications of case study research. Sega.
Zulawski, D. E., & Wicklander, D. E. (2002). Practical aspects of interview and interrogation (2 ed.). CRC Press.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE