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題名:探討家長參與科學學習成長團體對科學學習及參與子女科學學習之影響
作者:鄭一亭
作者(外文):Yi-Ting Cheng
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
指導教授:張惠博
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:非制式科學學習家長參與家長成長團體informal science learningparents involvementparental professional development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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科學學習是無所不在的,換言之,學習是在日常生活中,且是隨時隨地發生的。除了學校生活之外,家庭亦是學生另一個生活重心,不管是身心或學習,家庭對學生的學習而言,皆扮演著重要的角色。所以,本研究旨在探討家長參與家長科學學習成長團體的過程中,父母對於科學學習及家庭參與子女科學學習的想法,以及參與科學學習成長團體後,對父母本身學習科學及參與子女科學學習的影響。本研究於九十七年九月至九十九年三月,成立家長科學學習成長團體,提供父母閱讀相關文章、學習科學活動,並與同儕、專家、大學教授和研究生等對話的機會。研究者並以參與觀察的方式,經由研習以及晤談、會議錄影、家庭活動錄影、問卷及家長所撰寫的相關文件資料等資料,應用詮釋學的研究方法,探討參與學習的家長對於家庭參與、科學學習的想法,並設計相關課程協助家長協助子女學習科學,真切瞭解個案家長對於家庭參與子女科學學習的想法、實務的轉變及其成長。研究發現家長經由父母專業成長模式的學習,普遍對於科學學習及家長參與意涵的理解,有明顯的進步。在家庭的科學活動方面,二位個案家長亦能展現出有別於參與之初以父母為主導的互動模式,且能以孩子為主體並重視與孩子合作的過程。此外,基於參與家長的想法及實務參與,本研究建構出一個成功的父母參與子女學習的轉變歷程模式,希冀能真正瞭解家長參與子女的科學學習,以落實並連結家庭教育與非制式的科學學習。同時,本研究亦探討參與的家長對於專業成長的感受與回饋,發現家長科學學習成長團體確能提供家長支持與協助,並經由對話、討論、合作及實施家庭參與的歷程中,獲得專業成長,促進父母對於科學學習的興趣與認識,對於其子女的影響,亟須進一步的研究,以獲得更具有說服力的證據。
Recent years have seen increased attention being given to informal science education. Science learning should be omnipresent in the mundane lives of the students. Besides
from the campus lives, family also plays an important role in the students’ lives, whether mentally or physically. The purpose of this study was to explore parents’ views about involvement in their children’s’ education and in what ways they are so involved, and also to assist parents to understand and implement science learning at home through a parental science learning project. Two parental science learning groups, targeting the family member (usually a parent) most involved with the child’s education were set in two elementary schools. Forty three volunteer parents took part in this study. Fortnightly group meetings of 2 hours’ duration were arranged from October 2008 to March 2010. Based on parents’ needs, a PI (Parent Involvement) Model was developed for parents to share, discuss and reflect on their views about involvement in their children’s science learning. Afterwards, two parents and their children were videotaped engaging with science activities to investigate their interaction at home. Data were collected primarily by means of taking field-notes, questionnaires, videotaping meetings, interviews and artifacts. Hermeneutics was adopted as a methodology to describe parents’ changes in the perspectives and practices about science learning and involvement in their children’s science learning. The results revealed a number of factors affecting a parent’s decision to participate in their children’s learning. The types of participation that motivated parents’ choice
were discussed. The factors and outcomes in the parental participation decision were also presented. It was also found that parents appreciated the importance of science
learning and understood the importance of family involvement in children’s science learning. Moreover, parents considered and overcame some restrictions when they implemented science activities with children at home. An Intervention and Change
Model of Parental Involvement (ICMPI) which fit our parents was emerged form these parents involvement practices. Furthermore, the findings could reflect the characteristics of the effective parental professional development project. Meanwhile, in the context of parental science learning group, parents gained the supports and facilitations form other parents and university researchers.
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