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題名:船山詩學中「現量」意涵的再探討;兼論傳統「情景交融」理論研究的一個誤區
書刊名:漢學研究
作者:蕭馳
作者(外文):Xiao, Chi
出版日期:2000
卷期:18:2=37
頁次:頁369-396
主題關鍵詞:船山思想現量唯識論中國抒情傳統互應論哲學Wang Fuzhi's thoughtPratyrsaYogacara BuddhismChinese lyricismCorrelative thinking
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:468
  • 點閱點閱:32
     「現量」乃王船山由因明學和唯識學借用來的重要詩學範疇。本文從船山詩學的觀念體系討論船山唯識學中「現量」範疇三種意涵-現在義、現成義和顯現真實義在詩學中意義的延伸。其中,現在義和現成義體現了這位理論家對詩人的身觀限制當下證悟式興會的關注,直接沿承了始自元康、永嘉詩歌和詩學的一個傳統。對船山而言,又特別以視宇宙為一流動洋溢之大化為根據,以覿面相當地親證「吾之動機」和「物之動幾」間往來授受為本質,從而彰顯了中國抒情傳統相對於歷史傳統的特質。而船山「現量」範疇中的顯現真實義,則因與近年古代文論研究者在「情景交融」研究中預設的現代文藝心理學框架不合而被忽略。本文提出:船山詩學的情景關係理論之基礎絕非近年所津津樂道的藝術心理學,而是中國傳統的互應論哲學。船山藉此肯定詩人所面對的是一本然地具備審美價值理序的宇宙自然。文章最後討論了船山以「現量」論詩與其心性哲學的悖謬關聯,指出:這實質上體現了注重瞬養息存、性體當下呈現與繼善、成性、存存乃船山思想本身的「一元兩極」,彰顯了船山道德哲學中的歷史主義。
     "Pratyrsa" is an important notion of poetics which Wang Fuzhi borrows from Buddhis logic and the Yogacara school of thought. This essay discusses the extended meanings of this notion in poetics in relation to its three denotations in Wang's own Yogacara studies, "presence," "ready-made," and "revealing fact." Wang's use of the first two meanings carries on a tradition started from Yuankang and Yongjia periods and reflects the theorist's concern for using immediate experience and sensuous inspiration in poetic composition. For Wang Fuzhi himself, these meanings are also particularly grounded on his cosmological view of seeing the universe as a perpetual transformation process and his understanding of poetic experience as confrontation with an intercourse between heavenly ordinance and human nature. By the concept of immediacy, Wang highlights one of characteristics of Chinese lyricism distinct from historiography. The third meaning of this notion, "revealing fact," has been purposefully ignored by contemporary scholars since it apparently falls outside their prefabricated framework of modern artistic psychology used in the studies of the ancient literary theory of the fusion of emotion and scene. This essay argues that the basis of Wang Fuzhi's thought on relationship between emotion and scene is not artistic psychology but the correlative thinking in Chinese philosophy, wherein the universe by nature possesses the order of aesthetic values. The final part of this essay discusses the paradoxical value of pratyrsa in relation to Wang's moral philosophy and his poetics. It demonstrates that the presenting of xingti (moral noumenon) at here-and-now world and the maintaining good are a kind of "bipolarity within oneness" in Wang's thought by which historicism of his moral philosophy is conspicuously revealed.
期刊論文
1.蕭馳(19990900)。論船山天人之學在詩學中之展開。中國文哲研究集刊,15,107-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭馳(1984)。王夫之的詩歌創作論--中國詩歌藝術傳統的美學標本。中國社會科學,1984(3),143-168。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.虞愚(1982)。試論因明學中關於現量與比量問題。蘭州。148-164。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Kim, Young-Oak(1982)。The Philosophy of Wang Fu-Chih (1619-1692)(博士論文)。Harvard University。  new window
2.嚴壽澂(1994)。Coherence and Contradiction in the Worldview of Wang Fuzhi(1619-1692)。  new window
圖書
1.余寶琳(1987)。The Reading of Imagery in the Chinese Poetic Tradition。The Reading of Imagery in the Chinese Poetic Tradition。Princeton。  new window
2.王夫之。古詩評選。  延伸查詢new window
3.宗像清彥(1983)。Concepts of Lei and Kan-lei in Early Chinese Art Theory。Theories of the Art s in China。Princeton。  new window
4.Sun, Cecile Chu-chin(1995)。Pearl from the Dragon's Mouth: Evocation of Scene and Feeling in Chinese Poetry。Pearl from the Dragon's Mouth: Evocation of Scene and Feeling in Chinese Poetry。Ann Arbor。  new window
5.Needha, Joseph(1954)。Science and Civilization in China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.王夫之(1998)。明詩評選。長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王夫之(1981)。薑齋詩話箋注。人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.王夫之(1996)。船山全書。長沙:岳麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
9.王夫之(1996)。思問錄內篇。長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王夫之、船山全書編輯委員會(1996)。薑齋詩集。長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Owen, Stephen(1992)。Readings in Chinese Literary Thought。Harvard University Press。  new window
12.莊嚴、章鑄(1994)。中國詩歌美學史。吉林長春:吉林大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.林安梧(19870000)。王船山人性史哲學之研究。臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.龔鵬程(1993)。詩史本色與妙悟。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.袁行霈(1987)。中國詩歌藝術研究。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.蔡英俊(1986)。比興、物色與情景交融。大安出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.黃兆傑(1978)。Chinese Approachesd to Literature from Confucius to Liang Ch'i-ch'ao。Chinese Approachesd to Literature from Confucius to Liang Ch'i-ch'ao。Princeton。  new window
18.黃兆傑(1987)。Notes of Poetry from the Ginger Studio。Notes of Poetry from the Ginger Studio。Hong Kong。  new window
19.虞愚(1989)。因明學。因明學。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.吳立民、徐蓀銘(1987)。《相宗絡索》內容提要。船山佛道思想研究。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
21.蕭馳(1999)。中國傳統詩學中的超越與本在─《二十詩品》一個重要意涵的探討。中國抒情傳統。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.(1971)。因明大疏刪注。因明大疏刪注。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.Owen, Stephen(1985)。Traditional Chinese Peotry and Poetics: Omen of the World。Traditional Chinese Peotry and Poetics: Omen of the World。Madison。  new window
其他
1.詩廣傳,長沙。  延伸查詢new window
2.張子正蒙注,長沙。  延伸查詢new window
3.周易外傳。  延伸查詢new window
4.尚書引義。  延伸查詢new window
5.(明)王夫之。唐詩評選。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳那。順權方便經,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.(明)王夫之。讀四書大全說。  延伸查詢new window
8.相宗絡索。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Poe, Edgar Allan(1971)。The Poetic Principle。Critical Theory since Plato。Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
2.Eoyang, Eugene(1978)。Moments in Chinese Poetry: Nature in the World and Nature in the Mind。Studies in Chinese Poetry and Poetics。San Francisco。  new window
 
 
 
 
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