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題名:從歷史認知科學--科學哲學家Larry Laudan對於史學的反省與實踐
書刊名:輔仁歷史學報
作者:洪健榮 引用關係
作者(外文):Hung, Chien-jung
出版日期:2001
卷期:12
頁次:頁153-155+157-184
主題關鍵詞:勞丹歷史史學科學史科學史學科學哲學科學歷史主義LaudanHistoryHistoriographyHistory of scienceHistoriography of sciencePhilosophy of scienceHistoricism of science
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:265
  • 點閱點閱:186
二十世紀六、七十年代興起於西方科學哲學界的科學歷史主義,其核心理念與具體成就在於透過歷史解構以往對於「科學」認知的刻板印象,藉由科學史重新建構出有別於先前邏輯經驗論與否證論所主導的科學哲學觀。本文主要分析該學派的代表人物之一-美國學者勞丹從歷史認知科學的實踐過程,也就是他如何在科學史與科學哲學之間尋求一互補互證的方式。在《進步及其問題》(1977)一書中,勞丹考量歷史研究的特性及其對科學哲學的功用,援引歷史思維審視以解決問題(problem-solving)爲本質的科學變遷,運用科學史實形塑出「研究傳統」發展與轉進的一般模式,從而建立起一套在特定狀況中評鑑科學理性與進步的判準。如此結果,適足以突顯歷史知識在其科學哲學系統中的重要地位。
Historicism. of Science is risen in western philosophy of science field during 60-70. period of twenty century, which main concept and achievement is to deconstruct the stereotyped impression on science, and by history of science to reconstruct the different point of view on philosophy of science from Logical Empiricism and Falsificationism. This article is to analyze Larry Laudan, one of the representatives of historicism of science, his reflection and practice to history of science , and to see how he located the appropriate way of interaction between history and philosophy of science. In Progress and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth, Laudan considered the specialty in the study of history and its function to philosophy of science. Through the historical evidence, he explained the scientific change which based on problem-solving activity and molded the general regulation of developing and transferring in research tradition. In the same way, he set up the normative criteria of evaluating the rationality and the progress in science. This result properly exposed the important position of historical knowledge in his philosophy of science system.
期刊論文
1.Iggers, Georg G.(1962)。The Image of Ranke in American and German Historical Thought。History and Theory,2(1),17-40。  new window
2.Butterfield, Herbert(1959)。The History of Science and the Study of History。Harvard Library Bulletin,13,329-347。  new window
3.Buchdahl, G.(1965)。A Revolution in Historiography of Science。History of Science,4,55-69。  new window
圖書
1.Laudan, Larry(1984)。Science and Values。University of California Press。  new window
2.Laudan, Larry(1996)。Beyond Positivism and Relativism。Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press。  new window
3.Feyerabend, Paul Karl(1978)。Against Method。Against Method。London。  new window
4.Newton-Smoth, William H.(1981)。The Rationality of Science。London。  new window
5.Butterfield, Herbert(1931)。The Whig Interpretation of History。虹橋。  new window
6.Laudan, Larry(1981)。Science and Hypothesis。Dordrecht。  new window
7.劉放桐(1990)。現代西方哲學。北京。  延伸查詢new window
8.Feyerabend, Paul Karl(1982)。Science in A Free Society。London:NLB。  new window
9.Carr, Edward Hallett(1990)。What is History?。Penguin Books。  new window
10.Kuhn, Thomas(1957)。The Copernican Revolution。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Sills, David L.(1968)。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences。New York。  new window
12.Foucault, M.(1972)。The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse of language。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
13.Bernstein, R. J.(1983)。Beyond Objectivism and Relativism: Science, Hermeneutic, and Praxis。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
14.舒燁光、邱仁宗(1990)。當代西方科學哲學述評。臺北:水牛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Lakatos, Imre、Musgrave, Alan(1970)。Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge。Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.杜維運(1989)。史學方法論。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.章學誠(1980)。文史通義。臺北:華世出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.Lakatos, Imre、Worral, John、Currie, Gregory(1978)。The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Jenkins, Keith、賈士蘅(1996)。歷史的再思考。麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.Hacking, Ian(1983)。Representing and Intervening Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science。Cambridge University Press。  new window
21.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
22.傅大為(1992)。科學的哲學發展史中的孔恩。異時空裡的知識追逐。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.Gutting, Gary(1980)。Paradigms and Revolutions: Appraisals and Applications of Thomas Kuhn's Philosophy of Science。Paradigms and Revolutions: Appraisals and Applications of Thomas Kuhn's Philosophy of Science。Norre Dame。  new window
24.Hesse, M. B.(1980)。Revolution and Reconstructions in the Philosophy of Science。Revolution and Reconstructions in the Philosophy of Science。Brighton。  new window
25.Laudan, Larry(1977)。Progess and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth。Progess and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth。Berkeley/Los Angeles。  new window
26.(1989)。科學與價值。科學與價值。福州。  延伸查詢new window
27.Kragh, Helge(1987)。An Introduction to the Historiography of Science。An Introduction to the Historiography of Science。Cambridge。  new window
28.Williams, L. Pearce。Normal Science, Scientific Revolutions and the History of Science。Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge。Cambridge。  new window
29.Hollinger, David A.(1980)。T. S. Kuhn's Theory of Science and its Implications for History。Paradigms and Revolutions: Appraisals and Applications of Thomas Kuhn's Philosophy of Science。Norre Dame。  new window
30.Gillies, Donald(1993)。Philosophy of Science in the Twentieth Century。Philosophy of Science in the Twentieth Century。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
31.Laudan, Larry(1990)。Science and Relativism。Science and Relativism。Chicago。  new window
其他
1.(西漢)司馬遷(1959)。史記,北京。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kuhn, T.(1977)。The Relations between the History and the Philosophy of Science。The Essential Tension。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Feyerabend, P. K.(1970)。Consolations for The Specialist。Criticism and The Growth of Knowledge。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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