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題名:熊十力體用不二之「易」外王思想
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:楊自平 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Tzu Ping
出版日期:2003
卷期:30:5=348
頁次:頁133-155
主題關鍵詞:熊十力易經外王體用不二乾元仁體Hsiung, Shih LiI-ChingPractical-theoryUnity in essence and actionChien-YuanJen
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     本文乃鑑於黃黎星先生對熊十力先生《易》學之研究,內容雖豐富,然卻有數處值得再議,如批評熊氏以己意說經,及熊氏《易》學分為《易》本身之考辯與藉《易》建立自已之體系二部分;遂擬從三面向作探討:一、指出熊氏主張孔子作《易》之積極用意,二、析論熊氏《易》學之核心-「體用不二」論,並反省熊氏批評船山「兩端一致」為二元論是否恰當:三、考察熊氏《易》外王學之內容及立論基礎,指出熊氏《易》學之意義與價值,藉此釐訂熊氏《易》學之特色及價值。 熊氏論點之微疵在於:一、曲解《史記》論〈繫辭〉之原意,二、革命民主思想乃誤置結構層次與意義層次,且對民主與平等如何均衡欠缺說明。然熊氏之學術價值則為:一、熊氏之義其實是「仁體」即「乾元」(道體),此為宇宙、人生之創化根源;人世之內聖、外王亦當本此動能,不斷創造、革新。其思想近於明道「一本論」,其「作用言氣」說,則發前賢所未發。二、熊有論均平、革命、民主均由觀念層次立說,異於經驗制度層面思考,此為其《易》外王學之特色所在。
     In this article, I will discuss I-Ching theory of Hsiung, Shih ang Li-hsing had also discussed the same topic before, however I think some of this opinions were questioinable. For instance, Huang criticized Hsiung for using his own private views in explaining the classics, and was of opinioins that Hsiung's opinions could not form a complete system. On this issue, I will discuss the inadequacy of Huang's criticism from three angles, i.e. (1)Hsiung's stand on the motivation behind Confucios authorship of I-Ching, (2)To analyse the core of "unity between essence and action", insubsequently re-examine Huang's criticism on Wang Chuan-shan, (3)To study the contents and foundations of Hsiung's theory, its meanings and value, in order to appreciate its prominence and distinction. On the other hand, the weakness in Hsiung's contention are (1)he distorted the original meaning of "Shih-chi" in "Si-Tze", (2)his ideology of revolution and democracy has a misallocated structure and meaning, while at the same time he failed to explain properly the balance between democracy and equality. However, Hsiung's ideology's academic values are (1)he emphasized the idea of 'Ren-ti', especially he explained 'Chi' using action, although his stand was close to Cheng, Ming Tao's advocated monism, (2)Hsiung's theory insisted that equality, revolution and democracy are based on the concept of structural level. The above two points were the characters of Hsiung's practical-theory.
期刊論文
1.池田道浩(200310)。不染汚無明(不染汚無知)と所知障。印度学仏教学研究,52(1)=103,361-358。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃黎星(1998)。熊十力易學思想述評。中國文化月刊,224,1-22。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王弼、韓康伯、孔穎達、阮元(198910)。周易正義。臺北:大化書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱熹、黎靖德、王星賢(1986)。朱子語類。文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.王夫之、船山全書編輯委員會(1996)。周易內傳。長沙:嶽麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
4.熊十力(1988)。原儒。臺北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.林安梧(1991)。王船山人性史哲學之研究。臺北:東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.皮錫瑞(19741200)。經學通論。臺北:河洛圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.熊十力(1987)。乾坤衍。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.熊十力(1984)。讀經示要。明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.岑溢成。熊十力的《春秋》學與清代今文經學。當代儒學論集:傳統與創新。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.嚴靈峰(1984)。彖爻辭產生的時代和社會發展的階段。易學新論。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.熊十力(1990)。重印周易變通解序。十力語要。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(明)王夫之。讀四書大全說。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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