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題名:SARS危機管理模式之建構與員工行為之關係探討—以臺灣觀光旅館為例
書刊名:餐旅暨家政學刊
作者:許順旺 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Shun-wang
出版日期:2006
卷期:3:1
頁次:頁1-22
主題關鍵詞:危機管理員工行為SARSCrisis managementEmployee behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:146
  • 點閱點閱:35
本研究旨在探討台灣飯店業者於SARS 期間的危機管理能力與成效,並分析 危機管理與員工效能、員工服務品質、員工心理焦慮及離職傾向之間的關係。本 研究以中華民國交通部觀光局所公佈之84 家國際觀光旅館及一般觀光旅館為樣 本,並以在SARS 期間曾在受測飯店服務之員工為施測對象。總計發出800 份問 卷,回收後實得有效問卷622 份,有效率為77.75%。本研究結果發現在SARS 期間,當員工越認同飯店的危機管理措施,其員工效能會越高,服務品質也會越 好;研究也發現員工越認同飯店危機處理的政策,其員工心理焦慮與離職傾向也 會越低。最後,本研究將根據研究結果提供實務之建議,並針對SARS 之突發狀 況擬定飯店業因應之標準作業程序,以供業者參考。
The research purpose was to investigate the capability and effects of crisis management in Taiwan’s hotel industry during the SARS epidemic. The relations among crisis management, employee effectiveness, employees’ service quality, employee anxiety, and the turnover intension were also explored. The research samples were the 84 international and domestic tourism hotels approved by Taiwan’s Tourism Bureau. Questionnaire surveys were specifically applied to employees who ever underwent SARS experience in these 84 tourism hotels. Questionnaires were sent to 800 people for survey, and a total of 622 responses were valid data. The effective rate was 77.75%. The research results indicated that during the SARS epidemic, when employees have stronger identification with hotel’s crisis management strategies, they may present more employee effectiveness and better service quality. Besides, when employees have stronger identification with hotel’s crisis management policies, they may hold less anxiety and less turnover intension. Finally, according to the research finding, some practical recommendations for hotel industry were proposed. A draft of standard operation procedure (S.O.P.) aiming at unexpected conditions of SARS was also addressed for reference in the hotel industry.
Other
1.朱延智(2000)。企業危機管理,台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ghiselli, R. F., La Lopa J. M., & Bai, B.(2001)。Job Satisfaction ,Life Satisfaction, and Turnover Intent。  new window
3.顧乃平主編(1999)。護理專業導論,台北:匯華。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dutton, J. E.(1986)。The Processing of Crisis and Non-crisis Strategic Issues。  new window
5.Lehrer, P. M., & Woolfolk, R. L(1982)。Self-report as sessment of anxiety: Somatic, cognitive, and behavioral modalities。  new window
期刊論文
1.劉典嚴(200112)。運用標竿學習改善企業績效。管理雜誌,330,28-31。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖訓銓(19991200)。危機管理理論及分析之概述。立法院院聞,27(12)=320,83-101。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rusbult, C. E.、Farrell, D.(1983)。A longitudinal test of the invest-ment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments。Journal of Applied Psychology,68(3),429-438。  new window
4.蕭伃伶、盧美秀(19960600)。臨床護理人員之組織承諾、組織留任與專業留任的相關性研究。護理研究,4(2),137-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Bateman, T. S.、Strasser, S.(1984)。A longitudinal analysis of the antecedents of organizational commitment。Academy of Management Journal,27(1),95-112。  new window
6.O'Reilly, C. A. III、Chatman, J. A.(1986)。Organizational commitment and psychological attachment: The effect of compliance, identification, and internalization on prosocial behavior。Journal of Applied Psychology,71(3),492-499。  new window
7.黃國隆、蔡啟通(19981200)。工作價值觀與領導行為對員工效能的影響。臺大管理論叢,9(1),51-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Porter, Lyman W.、Steers, Richard M.、Mowday, Richard T.、Boulian, Paul V.(1974)。Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians。Journal of Applied Psychology,59(5),603-609。  new window
9.Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1988)。SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service quality。Journal of Retailing,64(1),12-40。  new window
10.Steers, Richard M.(1977)。Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Commitment。Administrative Science Quarterly,22(1),46-56。  new window
11.Lagadec, P.(1990)。Communications Strategies in Crisis Situations。Organization & Environment,1(2),19-26。  new window
學位論文
1.施孟君(2002)。組織政治知覺後果模型之跨產業比較分析(碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭明熊(1988)。工作壓力來源、解決個人問題的能力及工作壓力反應之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林淑姬(1992)。薪酬公平、程序公正與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.朱延智(2002)。企業危機管理。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Robbins, S. P.(1992)。Organization Behavior: Conceps, Controversies and Applications。New York。  new window
3.Deutsch, Karl W.(1969)。Nationalism and Its Alternatives。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
4.Lerbinger, Otto(1997)。The Crisis Manager: Facing Risk and Responsibility。Mahwah, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
5.Kotler, Philip J.(1991)。Marketing Management: analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control。Prentice-Hall。  new window
6.Organ, Dennis W.(1988)。Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome。Lexington Press。  new window
7.Fink, Steven、Break J.(1986)。Crisis Management: Planning for the Inevitable。New York:American Management Association。  new window
其他
1.邱毅(2000)。危機管理:二十一世紀新顯學,台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
2.許順旺、黃韶顏、顏如鈺、倪維亞等(2004)。以SARS(非典型肺炎)危機觀點探討觀光旅館在人事節流與安全防護之策略管理研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯玲郎、黃英忠(1991)。企業員工離職原因與對策的探討,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃涵君、王漢聲、陳靜怡、施呈鈞(2004)。如何克服焦慮。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉必棟(2002)。九一一事件後美國危機處理與相關機制運作之研究,台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉昊洲(2000)。革故鼎新-進步的行政,台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉得倉(2003)。旅館經營問題集。  延伸查詢new window
8.劉莉蘭(1993)。員工分紅入股滿意度、組織投注與離職意向關係之研究。  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡亞芬(2004)。組織特性、工作自主性、探究程度與員工服務品質之關係研究-以台灣之觀光旅館為例。  延伸查詢new window
10.蕭淑貞(主編)(1996)。精神科護理概念:基本概念及臨床應用,台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
11.謝美慶(2003)。SARS企業危機處理。  延伸查詢new window
12.Caponigro, R. Jeffrey.(1998)。The crisis counselor: The executive’s guide to avoiding, managing and thriving on crises that occur in all business,Southfield, MI:Barker Business Books Inc。  new window
13.Chang, Heng-yen,(2004)。Crisis Management in the Hospitality Industry in Taiwan: A Case Study of SARS。  new window
14.DeCotiis, T. A., & Summers, T. P.(1987)。A path analysis model of the antecedents and consequences of organizational commitment。  new window
15.Fishman, D. A.(1999)。Valujet flight 592: Crisis communication theory blended and extended。  new window
16.Garvin, D. A.(1984)。What Dose Product Really Mean?。  new window
17.Lagadec, P.(1993)。Preventing chaos in a crisis,Lodon:McGraw-Hill。  new window
18.Mitroff, I. I.(1988)。Crisis Management: Cutting Through the Confusion。  new window
19.Nyblom, E.(2003)。Understanding Crisis Managementm risk assessmenet & planing are keys to effective response.。  new window
20.Shrivastava, P.(1993)。Crisis theory practice: Towards a sustainable future。  new window
21.Szilygyi, A. D.(1979)。Keep Employee Turnover under Control.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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