Mencious said: "If one makes the fullest use of his 'Xin' (mind, 心), he can understand his own 'Xing' (nature, 性). When he understand his own 'Xing', he thereby knows the will of 'Tian' (heaven, 天)." These two sentences were wrote at the beginning of Chapter 13 of "The Discourses of Mencious", which could help us to concentrate on the main points about the relation among "Xin", "Xing" and "Tian". Scholars who study in "Neo-Confucian", however, always have different interpretation of these sentences. One of the reasons might be the brief and concise of classical Chinese. From the perspective of grammar, we try to analyze these two sentences in the other way. First, according to the discussion on the conjunction "Ze" (則),we can realize the second sentence as a conditional or a hypothetical clause. Through the analysis in the text, we might understand the relation between "understand his own 'Xing'" and "knows the will of 'Tian'" more clearly. Second, analyzing the auxiliary "Zhe" (者), "Ye" (也) and "Yi" (矣), could also help us realize the true meaning of these two sentences. Finally, after the discussion from the perspective of grammar, we try to realize the annotations of "The Discourses of Mencious" from Zhu Xi, and figure out his interpretation of Confucian Classics. After all of these analysis, we might have a new vision of the hermeneutics.