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題名:國民小學多元文化教育實踐之個案研究
書刊名:明道通識論叢
作者:陳麗如
作者(外文):Chen, Liju
出版日期:2008
卷期:5
頁次:頁136-158
主題關鍵詞:多元文化學習經驗多元文化教育信念多元文化教學實踐Learning experiences of multicultureTeachers' believes of multicultureMulticultural teaching practice
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:167
多元文化教育議題在教育改革過程中成爲被關注的焦點,並與教學產生密切連結,目前國民小學並未將多元文化教育列入正式課程中,因此教師具有多元文化信念,才能有效且確實的教導學生成爲具有多元文化特質的人,使學生學習多元文化中互相專重、公平對待的精神,有助於建立更符合社會正義的社會。爲瞭解國民小學多元文化教育之實施現況。本研究以多元國小(化名)爲研究對象,以參與觀察法進行實地觀察,以立意抽樣的方式訪談該校四位教師。並以Banks所主張的內容整合、知識建構歷程、減少偏見、平等的教學、賦予權能的學校文化等五個向度,作爲觀察多元文化教育實施現況及實施訪談與分析訪談結果之依據。研究結果顯示:(一)國小教師的多元文化學習經驗有助於教師實施多元文化教育:(二)教師的多元文化教育信念,顯示教師認爲需依據學習者的差異在教學上做適當調整,並希望給學生更多公平的學習機會(三)就目前的實施情形而官,在課程安排上,多元文化教育議題大多涵括於語文領域及社會領域教材,但多元文化教育的實施主要是在潛在課程中被落實;在教學過程中,教師已能適時將多元文化概念與相關教學主題整合;在教學策略上,教師以異質分組、隨機教學爲原則,並能視學生特質調整教學風格,適時協助弱勢學生;在教學評量中教師能因應學生個別差異,調整題目與評分標準、給予不同題目、調整對不同學生的評分標準,或是設置加分機制,讓弱勢學生在其能力可及範圍內,獲得加分的機會:就學校文化而言,學校組織未賦予學習主體公平的學習機會。
The issue of multicultural education had become a focus in the process of education reform and connected with classroom teaching intimately. However, there wasn't a subject named "multicultural education" in elementary school. In order to understand how multicultural education was accomplished through teaching process in elementary school, participant observation and interview were used in this study. Two homeroom teachers, one English teacher and one teacher of arts and humanities were interviewed. Banks's five dimensions of multicultural education were used to design guidelines for a semi-structured interview and as a basis for data analysis. It was found that the teachers' experience and beliefs affected their teaching behavior. The results of this study revealed that learning experience of multicultural education would help teachers to take the spirit of multicultural education into practice. According to teachers' believes of multicultural education, they could accommodate their teaching to the students of different character. And teachers also tried to combine multicultural issue with curriculum. Furthermore, teachers carried out multicultural education in hidden curriculum, teaching process, teaching strategies and evaluation in their teaching practice.
期刊論文
1.喻麗華(20030400)。多元文化教育課程實施之調查研究--以國立臺南師範學院為例。南師學報. 人文與社會類,37(1),37-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rao, S.(2005)。Effective multicultural teacher education programs: Methodological and conceptual issues。Education,162(2),279-291。  new window
3.Jay, M.(2003)。Critical race theory, multicultural education, and the hidden curriculum of hegemony。Multicultural Perspectives,5(4),3-9。  new window
4.Sheets, R. H.(2003)。Cultural experiences of teachers for diverse populations。Multicultural Education,11(1),58-60。  new window
5.黃昭勳(20071200)。當前新移民教育問題芻議。北縣教育,62,103-106。  延伸查詢new window
6.竇金城(20050300)。多元文化教育的理念、政策及啟示。北縣教育,51,53-58。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉美慧(20031000)。多元文化課程轉化:三個不同文化脈絡之個案研究。教育研究資訊,11(5),3-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王聖雯(2006)。從多元文化看跨國婚姻家庭子女的生活場域經驗(碩士論文)。東吳大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.林意苹(2002)。國小英語教師之教師效能感探究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳雅惠(2000)。國小教師多元文化教學信念與其運作課程之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院,花蓮市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Nieto, S.(2004)。Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education。New York, NY:Addison Wesley Longman。  new window
2.Rios, F. A.(1996)。Teacher thinking in cultural contexts。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
3.教育部(2003)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要重大議題。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Nieto, S.(1996)。Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education。New York:Longman。  new window
5.Jackson, P. W.(1968)。Life in classrooms。New York:Teachers College Press:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
6.Gollnick, D. M.、Chinn, P. C.(1994)。Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society。New York:Columbus, OH:Charles E. Merrill。  new window
7.行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭生玉(1988)。心理與教育研究法。臺北縣:精華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳向明(2002)。教師如何做質的研究。洪葉文化。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Heilman-Houser, R. A.(1997)。Unintended Messages related to Issues of Equity and Diversity in The Hidden Curriculum(UMI No. 9733734)。  new window
其他
1.畢恆達(20081113)。性別平等:國小教科書落實了嗎。  延伸查詢new window
2.臺北縣政府教育局(2008)。臺北縣97年度新住民多元文化教育研習實施計畫,http://www.scps.tpc.edu.tw/portal/Lists/List/Attachments/1894/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A9%95%E9%91%91%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E8%Al%A8.doc, 2008/11/16。  new window
3.新竹市政府教育局(2004)。新竹市九十四年度多元文化教育種子教師研習及教材發展工作坊實施計畫,http://www.hhps.hc.edu.tw/school/data/pub/200509160925480.doc, 2008/11/16。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gay, G.(2003)。Planting seeds to harvest fruits。Becoming Multicultural Educators: Personal journey ttoward professional agency。San Francisco, Calif.:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Apple, M. W.、King, N.(1983)。What do schools teach?。The hidden curriculum and moral Education: Deception or discovery?。Berkeley, California:McCutchan Publishing Corporation。  new window
3.Gay, G.(1995)。Mirror images on common issues: Parallels between multicultural education and critical pedagogy。Critical multiculturalism: Theory and praxis。Albany, NY:State University of New York。  new window
4.Banks, J. A.(2001)。Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals。Multicultural education: Issues & perspectives。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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