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題名:「形上根源之美」─《莊子》「天地大美」義涵新論
書刊名:興大中文學報
作者:孫中峰
作者(外文):Sun, Chung-feng
出版日期:2009
卷期:25
頁次:頁373-389
主題關鍵詞:莊子莊子美學道家美學道家哲學形上美學Chuang ZiAesthetics of Chuang ZiMetaphysical aestheticsAesthetics of TaoistPhilosophy of Taoist
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本文旨在探討《莊子》書中所謂「天地大美」的義涵。文中認為,基於莊子超世的思想精神,莊學對於「美」的價值態度,本有超越世間之「相對美」而追求「絕對美」的取向。因此,《莊子》書中之「天地大美」,乃屬「絕對美」(亦即「形上根源之美」),而非有形有相的「大自然之美」或「天地萬物之美」。此「形上根源之美」,原指謂天地無私無為而化育萬物的德性之美,是莊學修道者在生命實踐中體察而得;然而,它又可透過修道主體之工夫實踐,返而落實於現實人生,成為實現世間一切真美之形上理據。故其作為「形上美」,乃是一「實踐性的形上美」,不同於西方美學中「概念性的形上美」。「形上美」本亦是西方美學中之一範疇,在西方古代形上美學的理論中,柏拉圖的美學理論深具典型意義,因此,本文亦將《莊子》之「大美」與柏拉圖美學中之「形上美」進行對比觀照,指出其間之異同,藉此更深入清晰地呈顯出《莊子》「天地大美」的本質特徵。
In this research, the author tried to elucidate the meaning of "Great Beauty of the universe" in writings of Chuang Zi. The author hold that Chuang Zi surmount the relative beauty in the world and pursue the absolute beauty because of his spirit of detaching from the world. Therefore, the essence of "Great beauty of the universe" in writings of Chuang Zi is metaphysical and original beauty, not the beauties of nature, as many scholars believe. "Great beauty of the universe" in the book of Chuang Zi means the virtue of Heaven to rear the creation in the world without selfishness. "Great beauty of the universe" is found by learners of the Taoists when cultivating their minds, and it can be put into practice to produce the beauties in the world, then becoming the metaphysical origin of all beauties. Therefore, the essence of "Great beauty of the universe" is practical, not theoretical. In this research, the author will make a comparison between "Great beauty of the universe" and "metaphysical beauty" in Plato's aesthetic theory, and precisely presenting the essence of "Great beauty of the universe".
圖書
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2.逯欽立(1991)。先秦漢魏晉南北朝詩。臺北:木鐸出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭慶藩、郭象、王孝魚、莊子(1961)。莊子集釋。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.顏崑陽(19850000)。莊子藝術精神析論。臺北市:華正書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李澤厚(1996)。華夏美學。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.林希逸、周啟成(1997)。莊子鬳齋口義校注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.王叔岷(1994)。莊子校詮。中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.俞劍華(1984)。中國畫論類編。華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.牟宗三(1983)。中國哲學十九講:中國哲學之簡述及其所涵蘊之問題。臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉綱紀、李澤厚(1987)。中國美學史(第一卷上冊)。中國美學史(第一卷上冊)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.(清)嚴可均(1997)。全上古三代兩漢三國六朝文。全上古三代兩漢三國六朝文。石家莊。  延伸查詢new window
12.(1991)。柏拉圖文藝對話集。柏拉圖文藝對話集。合肥。  延伸查詢new window
13.范明生(1999)。古希臘羅馬美學。古希臘羅馬美學。上海。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(梁)蕭統(1986)。文選,上海。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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