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題名：應用人工智慧建構法規制定決策支援系統--以某大學教育行政法規制定為例
書刊名：資訊管理學報
作者：蘇國瑋 引用關係／許蒞彥／吳旻霙／黃博信
作者(外文)：Su, Kuo-wei／Shue, Li-yen／Wu, Min-ying／Huang, Po-hsin
出版日期：2009
卷期：16:3
頁次：頁111-141
主題關鍵詞：人工智慧；本體論；教育行政法規；決策支援系統；Artificial intelligence；Ontology；Educational administrative regulation；Decision support system
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:257
  • 點閱點閱:179
一般法規草擬時在結構上及內容的安排上，最易發生錯誤的情形有以下三種：結構不完整是最常見的情形，它極易造成閱讀及檢索上的困擾。內容不一致也是另一常見的情形，使得前後的法規互相矛盾。術語不統一也是另一常見的情形，造成法規含混或模稜兩可的情形，導致使用者對法規原意的誤解或混淆。本研究探討如何運用索引典(Thesaurus)、UML(Unified Modeling Language)、OWL(Web Ontology Language)及人工智慧中的本體論技術，發展一決策支援平台，輔助教育行政法規的草擬。本研究分析教育行政法規的結構知識及語句關係，並應用索引典的編制技術將屬於自然語言的條文，以結構化的方式選擇詞彙和建立詞彙體系。利用UML建構一概念模式(Conceptual Model)，將半結構化的法規文件轉成結構化的圖形，呈現條文和條文間，以及法規和法規間的關連。應用本體論方法論(Ontology Methodology)，建立詞彙體系、法規條文間的關連，以Protégé為實作工具，整合為描述法規起草基本知識的OWL本體論知識庫。此系統的目的是在法規起草的過程中提供協助，避免一個法規內部各種規則之間以及新法規與現有法規之間的相互衝突，以改善制定法規上的效率及品質。
Generally, during the process of drawing up regulation, one would find one of the three problems: structure of clauses is incomplete, content is inconsistent, terms are not unified. Regulations with these problems will lead to the puzzlement at later stage, and will prove very efficient. It is extremely troublesome for users to read and search with these problems in regulations, because they could cause the regulation to be ambiguous or equivocal, and could produce an irreconcilable conflict between regulations. It could also lead to user's misunderstanding or obscurity to the original meaning of the regulation. This research applies Thesaurus, UML, OWL and the Ontology to develop a decision support framework for assisting the development of educational administrative regulations. This research applies Ontology to analyze the knowledge concepts of the educational administrative regulation and identifies the relationship among regulation sentences. We use Thesaurus to build a classified hierarchy for knowledge items, UML to further modify the semi-structured regulations into a structural form, and Ontology to develop knowledge hierarchy of the structural form. The Ontology language which we use is OWL. The system is capable of assisting regulation developers to reduce those problems above.
期刊論文
1.Corcho, O.、Fernandez-López, M.、Gomez-Perez, A.(2003)。Methodologies, Tools and Languages for Building Ontologies. Where Is Their Meeting Point?。Data & Knowledge Engineering，46(1)，41-64。  new window
2.Uschold, M.、Gruninger, M.(1996)。Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications。Knowledge Engineering Review，11(2)，93-155。  new window
3.Anbarasan, A.、Uma, G. V.、Karunakaran, K.。Construction of Ontology Based Intelligent Decision Support System Used for Water Resources。Asia Journal of Information Technology，6(1)，105-111。  new window
4.Bryan, N.。Expert Systems for Lawyers。Computers and Law，29，2-2。  new window
5.Buchanan, B.、Headrick, T. E.。Some Speculation about Artificial Intelligence and Legal Reasoning。Stanford Law Review，23，40-62。  new window
6.Bunge, M.。Ontology I: The Furniture of the World。Treatise on Basic Philosophy，3。  new window
7.Calvanese, D.、Catarci, T.、Lenzerini, M.、Santucci, G.。The Multilingual Thesaurus of LAURIN。Knowledge Representation and Retrieval，27，83-90。  new window
8.Lee, Chang-Shing、Wang, Mei-Hui、Chen, Jui-Jen。Ontology-based Intelligent Decision Support Agent for CMMI Project Monitoring and Control。International Journal of Approximate Reasoning，48(1)，62-76。  new window
9.Gomez-Perez, A.、Corcho, O.。Ontology Languages for the Semantic Web。IEEE Intelligent System，17(1)，54-60。  new window
10.Gruber, T. R.。A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications。Knowledge Acquisition，5(2)，199-220。  new window
11.Guarino, N.。Formal Ontology and Information Systems。Proceeding of FOIS'98，6(8)，3-15。  new window
12.Simon, C.。Legal Diagnostics。Computers and Law，25，13-15。  new window
13.Sure, Y.、Staab, S.、Studer, R.(2002)。Methodology for Development and Employment of Ontology Based Knowledge Management Applications。ACM SIGMOD Record，31(4)，18-23。  new window
14.Samina, R. A.、Syed, A.、Sajjad, H.、Mike, S.。Ontology-based Modeling of Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Clinical Decision Support System for Breast Cancer Follow-up Interventions at Primary Care Settings。Studies in Health Technology and Infomatics，129(2)，845-849。  new window
15.Tseng,Y. H.。Fast Co-occurrence Thesaurus Construction for Chinese News。IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics，2，853-858。  new window
16.Van Engers, T. M.、Glassée, E.。Facilitating the Legislation Process Using a Shared Conceptual Model。IEEE Intelligent Systems，16(1)，50-57。  new window
會議論文
1.Alan, J.、Marin, P.、Dragan, G.。Ontologies in Medical Knowledge Representation535-540。  new window
2.Alexander, B.、Tom Van, E.、Radboud, W.。Using Ontologies for Comparing and Harmonizing Legislation。Scotland, UK。  new window
3.Drummo, N.、Horridge, M.、Knublauch, H.。Protégé-OWL Tutorial。  new window
4.Lavbic, D.、 、  、  。Agent Oriented Approach for Integration of BI Systems。  new window
5.Fernández, M. L.。Overview Of Methodologies For Building Ontologies。Sweden。  new window
6.Gordon, T. F.。On the Need for Standard Document Formats for eGovernance Applications of Legal Knowledge-based Systems。  new window
7.Gruninger, M.、Fox, Mark S.。Methodology for the Design and Evaluation of Ontologies。Montreal, Canada。  new window
8.Kordelaar, P.。Supporting the Drafting of a New DUTCH National Assistance Act with Expertise。  new window
9.Knublauch, H.、Fergerson, Ray W.、Noy, Natalya F.、Musen, Mark A.。The Protégé OWL Plugin: An Open Development Environment for Semantic Web Applications。  new window
10.Noy, N. F.、Hafner, C. D.。Representing Scientific Experiments: Implications for Ontology Design and Knowledge Sharing615-622。  new window
11.Noy, N. F.、Fergerson, R. W.、Musen, M. A.。The Knowledge Model of Protégé-2000: Combining Interoperability and Flexibility。France。  new window
12.Trevor, J. M.、Pepijn, R. S.。Ontologies in Legal Information Systems; the Need for Explicit Specifications of Domain Conceptualizations。Melbourne, Australia。  new window
13.Tiscomia, D.。Ontology-driven Access to Legal Information。  new window
14.Tuzovsky, A. F.、Bubnov, D.、Kozlov, S.。Multilingual Tresauri Development and Application。Korea。  new window
15.Uschold, M.、King, M.。Towards a Methodology for Building Ontologies。  new window
16.Van Engers, T. M.、Kordelaar, P. J. M.、Den Hartog, J.、9Glassée, E.)。OWER: Programme for an Ontology Based Working Environment for Modeling and Use of Regulations and Legislation。  new window
17.Van Engers, T. M.、Gerrits, R.、Boekenoogen, M.、Glassée, E.、9Kordelaar, P.)。POWER Using UML OCL for Modeling Legislation - An Application Report。St. Louis, MO。  new window
18.Van Engers, T. M.、Boekenoogen, M. R.。Improving Legal Quality: An Application Report。Scotland, UK。  new window
19.Wim, V.、Egon, V.。LEDA: A Semi-intelligent Legislative Drafting-support System。  new window
20.Wim, V.。Computer-assisted Legislative Drafting in the Netherlands: The LEDA-system。  new window
21.Yi, Y.、Jacques, C.。From the OntoBayes Model to a Service Oriented Decision Support System。  new window
22.Zeleznikow, J.、Stranieri, A.。An Ontology for the Construction of Legal Decision Support Systems。  new window
研究報告
1.Grosso, W. E.、Eriksson, H.、Fergerson, R. W.、Gennari, J. H.、Tu, S. W.、Musen, M. A.。Knowledge Modeling at the Millennium: The Design and Evolution of Protege-2000。  new window
學位論文
1.Cedric G.。The Corporate Knowledge Power for Decision Support Systems。  new window
圖書
1.張芳全(2000)。教育政策立法。臺北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Noy, N. F.、McGuinness, D. L.(2001)。Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology。Stanford, CA：Stanford University。  new window
3.美國資訊科學學會台北分會、農業科學資料服務中心、國立中央圖書館(1994)。索引典理論與實務。臺北：國立中央圖書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.李惠宗(2004)。教育行政法要義。元照。  延伸查詢new window
5.Toulmin, Stephen Edelston(1958)。The Uses of Argument。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.立法院法制局。立法原理與制度。立法原理與制度。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.周武榮。法令制作實務。法令制作實務。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.梁永興、陳永。地方立法範例與法制工作手冊。地方立法範例與法制工作手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.張德銳。教育行政研究。教育行政研究。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.臺北市政府秘書處。臺北市政府公文製作參考手冊。臺北市政府公文製作參考手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.謝文全。學校行政。學校行政。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.羅傳賢。立法程序與技術。立法程序與技術。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Miers, D. R.、Page, A. C.。Legislation。Legislation。London, UK。  new window
14.Thornton, G. C.。Legislative Drafting。Legislative Drafting。London, UK。  new window
15.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization。The UNISIST Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Monolingual Thesauri。The UNISIST Guidelines for the Establishment and Development of Monolingual Thesauri。Paris, France。  new window
16.William, T.、David, M.。How to Do Things with Rules。How to Do Things with Rules。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.Williams, Matt。Integrating Ontology & Argumentation in a Medical Domain。  new window
2.Sure, Y.，Studer, R.。On-to-knowledge Methodology - Final Version。  new window
 
 
 
 
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