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題名:後標準化:看待課程評鑑的另類途徑
書刊名:課程與教學
作者:陳美如 引用關係郭昭佑 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-juKau, Chao-yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:15:4
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:課程評鑑後設評鑑後標準化Curriculum evaluationMeta-evaluationPost-standardization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:85
  • 點閱點閱:98
課程評鑑是一個讓人們透過評鑑學習如何審視課程的過程。在教育現場上,當教師面對課程評鑑時,不管是透過自我檢核與省思,他人的觀察、紀錄、訪談或問卷,其審視課程的依據多為預定的課程評鑑標準(standards),標準的功能主要在指引評鑑的客觀方向,但同時也容易讓大家忽略課程的其他要素,侷限了評鑑的視野,忽視多元個體的脈絡差異,遏止可能的創造與發展。「標準」的存在讓大家在無意間限縮了關注焦點,而只向標準看齊,對於評鑑標準(standard)的應用逐漸走向標準化(standardization)的現象,已有愈來愈多學者開始反省標準化的問題,並開始提出後標準化(post-standardization)的概念,導引評鑑的另類的思維與途徑。本文即援引後標準化的思維,檢視課程評鑑標準的意義與價值,了解許多課程改革現場從標準化到後標準化的經驗,嘗試建構思考課程評鑑的後標準化圖像,希望找到一個重新觀看課程評鑑的位置。
Curriculum evaluation is a process that helps people to learn how to examine curriculum. When teachers deal with curriculum evaluation, no matter through self-reflection, observation from others, records, interviews or questionnaires, mostly they proceed according to the curriculum evaluation standards which are set in advance. The function of standards is primarily to provide evaluation with objective perspectives; however, standards setting makes teachers neglect other factors of curriculum and individual differences and thus may deter possible creation and development. The existence of standards narrows different issues of curriculum and makes standards the only criteria.While the application of evaluation standards gradually moves toward standardization, more and more researchers are reflecting on the pros and cons of standardization and provide the concept of post-standardization as an alternative. In this article I apply the concept of post-standardization so as to examine the meaning and value of curriculum evaluation standards, explore the experiences from standardization to post-standardization in curriculum reformation context and try to construct post-standardization, and thus have a brand-new perspectives toward curriculum evaluation.
期刊論文
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10.陳美如、郭昭佑(2011)。後標準化(post-standardization)對學術評比的啟示。臺灣教育評論月刊,1(2),19-20。  延伸查詢new window
11.管洪雲(2009)。20 世紀80 年代以來加拿大基礎教育課程改革評述。浙江教育學院學報,9,22-28。  延伸查詢new window
12.Andersson, J. O.(2011)。Finland--twelve points!。Research on Finnish Society,1,59-69。  new window
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會議論文
1.宋文里(2004)。臨床/本土 /文化心理學:尋語路(錄)。第七屆華人心理與行為科際研討會,中央研究院民族學研究所、台灣大學心理學系、中原大學心理學系、以及台灣心理學會 (會議日期: 2011年9月1日至3日)。台北:中央研究院。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.陳正乾、Ayers, William(2006)。教學: 一位老師的心路歷程。臺北市:文景書局。  延伸查詢new window
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4.Pratt, D.、黃銘惇、張慧芝(2000)。課程設計--教育專業手冊。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
5.Nias, J.(1989)。Primary Teachers Talking: A study of teaching as work。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
6.Eisner, E. W.(2002)。The educational imagination: On the design and evaluation of school programs。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
7.Bruner, J. S.、宋文里(1996)。教育的文化。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
8.Illich, Ivan、吳康寧(2004)。非學校化社會。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
9.Shor, Ira、Freire, Paulo、林邦文(2008)。解放教育學:轉化教育對話錄。臺北市:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
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11.郭昭佑(20070000)。教育評鑑研究:原罪與解放。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
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13.陳美如(20070000)。課程理解:教師取向之研究。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Greene, Maxine(1973)。Teacher as Stranger: Educational Philosophy for the Modern Age。Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
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22.Stufflebeam, D. L.(1974)。Meta-evaluation. Kalamazoo。MI:Western Michigan University Evaluation Center。  new window
其他
1.沈茹逸(2011)。The New Republic,http://192.192.169.230/cgi-bin/edu_message/m_query, 2011/03/22。  new window
2.林逢棋(2009)。美學取向課程與教學之理論建構與應用,http://cai.ntue.edu.tw/anteater/ aesthetics/, 2011/04/06。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育資料館(2011)。加拿大省考制度的省思,http://192.192.169.230/cgi-bin/edu_message/m_query, 2011/03/22。  延伸查詢new window
4.維基百科(2011)。後標準化,http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96, 2011/02/18。  new window
5.駐英國代表處文化組(2011)。英國全國教師協會抵制標準評量考試,http://192.192.169.230/cgi-bin/edu_message/m_query, 2011/03/24。  延伸查詢new window
6.Education Week(2011)。Ontario educational reform: a bottom-up forces to launch grass-roots 2011/03/28。  new window
7.OECD(2011)。PISA 2006: science competencies for tomorrow’s world,http://www.oecd.org/document/2/0,3343,en_32252351_32236191_39718850_1_1_1_1,00.html, 2011/03/22。  new window
圖書論文
1.Shirley, D.(2009)。The music of democracy: Emerging strategies for a new era of post-standardization。Change wars。Bloomington:Solution Tree。  new window
2.Eisner, E.(2003)。What does it mean to say that a school is doing well。Contemporary issues in curriculum。Boston:Pearson Education。  new window
3.Fullan, M.(2009)。Have theory, will travel: A theory of action for system change。Change war。Bloomington, IN:Solution Tree。  new window
4.Barber, M.(2003)。Deliberal goals and strategic challenges: a view from England on reconceptualizing public education。Networks of innovation: towards a new models for managing schools and systems. Schooling for tomorrow。  new window
5.Hargreaves, A.(2008)。The coming of post-standardization: three weddings and a funeral。The Future of educational change。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Wang, H.(2010)。Intimate revolt and third possibilities: co creating a Creative a curriculum。Curriculum studies handbook--the next moment。New York and London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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