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題名:如何做同志文學史:從1960年代臺灣文本起頭
書刊名:臺灣文學學報
作者:紀大偉 引用關係
作者(外文):Chi, Ta-wei
出版日期:2013
卷期:23
頁次:頁63-100
主題關鍵詞:白先勇姜貴郭良蕙歐陽子夏志清Kenneth PaiDavid HalperinC. T. HsiaDavid Der-wei WangSubject-effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:145
  • 點閱點閱:228
「同性戀是什麼?」本文一方面受到美國酷兒史家黑普林(David Halperin)的啓發,認為這個問題並沒有單一的標準答案;另一方面,本文也跟歐洲中心、男人中心、不以文學為中心的黑普林史論對話(本文立基台灣,指出女、男作家同時寫出異性戀、同性戀的交錯,並且以文學為中心)。再現同性戀的本土「史料」早就散見於二十世紀上半葉,但再現同性戀的本土「文學」要到六○年代才出現。但本文並無意建構「同志文學」「史」(一部部符合定義的「同志文學」所接續而成的「史」),而是要藉著分析六○年代的文本,思考「同志」「文學史」如何被生產。一般認為白先勇是再現同志的先聲,但本文提醒,「獨尊」白是偏狹謬誤的。六○年代,白先勇的文壇前輩姜貴、郭良蕙比白更早寫出描繪男同志的長篇小說(本文指出最早的台灣同志長篇並不是《孽子》);白的平輩歐陽子也寫出白在當時未必解碼的同性戀欲望。作者群是多元的:寫同志的小說家並非只有白;作家本人也是多元的:白呈現同性戀欲望的早期小說並非只有一類;文壇是多元的:評論家(尤其夏志清)對於同性戀知識的貢獻,並不亞於小說家;文本中的「主體性」也多元:有些角色宛如自給自足的同性戀主體,有些角色偏近難以實証的「主體效果」。
While homosexuality is found in documentary materials on Taiwan in the first half of the twentiethcentury, it was not clearly represented in local literature until the 1960s. This article responds to and supplements David Halperin's work in "How to Do the History of Homosexuality", which is Eurocentric, male-centric, and focused on history per se rather than on literary productions. The article intends less to construct a history of homosexual literature-as if the category of "homosexual literature" were some sort of given-than to consider how the persons, desires, acts, and knowledge of homosexuality are produced in a literary history by analyzing key works in the Taiwan of the 1960s. Although Kenneth Pai is widely acknowledged to be a pioneer of representing homosexuality, it is in fact a mistake, though a common one, to reiterate Pai as the only seminal writer of sexual dissidence in Taiwan. The 1960s featured other seminal writers, whose contributions to our knowledge of homosexuality must be recognized along with Pai's. The plurality of the 1960s is found not only in the temporal coincidence of Pai with other writers but also in the cooperation of local authors with literary critics such as C. T. Hsia, a mentor figure to Pai's generation, who detects signs of homosexuality in local literature. The subjectivities found in 1960s literature are also more pluralistic than presumed. Whereas some characters in 1960s fiction resemble today's self-sufficient subjects of homosexuality, more figures are elusive subject-effects of homosexuality that demand more attention in contemporary LGBT studies in and on Taiwan.
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2.林寒玉、邵祺邁(201108)。台灣同志文學及電影大事記。聯合文學,322,64-70。  延伸查詢new window
3.Ho, Josephine(2008)。Is Global Govemance Bad for East Asian Queers?。GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies,14(4),457-479。  new window
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1.Martin, Fran(2010)。Backward Glances: Contemporary Chinese Cultures and the Female Homoerotic Imaginary。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
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9.郭良蕙(1978)。青草青青。台北:漢麟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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18.Sang, Tze-lan Deborah(2003)。The Emerging Lesbian: Female Same-Sex Desire in Modern China。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
19.Hinsch, Bret(1992)。Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China。University of California Press。  new window
20.范銘如(2008)。眾裡尋她:臺灣女性小說縱論。麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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24.王德威(1999)。小說中國:晚清到當代的中文小說。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
25.劉亮雅(1998)。慾望更衣室:情色小說的政治與美學。臺北市:元尊文化企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
26.白先勇(1976)。寂寞的十七歲。臺北:遠景出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
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29.小明雄(1997)。中國同性愛史錄。粉紅三角出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.夏志清(1976)。白先勇早期的短篇小說--《寂寞的十七歲》代序。寂寞的十七歲。台北:遠景。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱貴芬(2007)。翻譯驅動力下的台灣文學生產--1960-1980現代派與鄉土文學的辯證。臺灣小說史論。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
3.張小虹(20080000)。同志情人.非常慾望:台灣同志運動的流行文化出擊。批判的性政治。臺北:台灣社會研究雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.朱偉誠(20080000)。台灣同志運動的後殖民思考 論「現身」問題。批判的性政治。臺北:台灣社會研究雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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