參考文獻
Albert, M. S., DeKosky, S. T., Dickson, D., Dubois, B., Feldman, H. H., Fox, N. C., Phelps, C. H. (2011). The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s & Dementia : The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 7(3), 270-279. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008
Bak, T. H., & Alladi, S. (2014). Can being bilingual affect the onset of dementia? Future Neurology, 9(2), 101-103.
Bates, E., Harris, C., Marchman, V., Wulfeck, B., & Kritchevsky, M. (1995). Production of complex syntax in normal ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Language and Cognitive Processes, 10(5), 487-539.
Bayles, K. A., & Boone, D. R. (1982). The potential of language tasks for dentifying senile dementia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47(2), 210-217. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4702.210
Bayles, K. A., & Tomoeda, C. K. (2007). Cognitive-communication disorders of dementia. San Diego, CA: Plural.
Bickel, C., Pantel, J., Eysenbach, K., & Schröder, J. (2000). Syntactic comprehension deficits in Alzheimer’s disease. Brain and Language, 71(3), 432-448. doi: 10.1006/brln.1999.2277
Bird, H., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Patterson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (2000). The rise and fall of frequency and imageability: Noun and verb production in semantic dementia. Brain and Language, 73(1), 17-49. doi: 10.1006/brln.2000.2293
Bourgeois, M. S. (2002). “Where is my wife and when am I going home?” The challenge of communicating with persons with dementia. Alzheimer’s Care Today, 3(2), 132-144.
Bourgeois, M. S. and Hickey, E. M. (2009). Dementia: From diagnosis to management- A functional approach.New York: Psychology Press.
Bschor, T., Kühl, K., & Reischies, F. M. (2001). Spontaneous speech of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and mild cognitive impairment. International Psychogeriatrics, 13(3), 289-298.
Chafe, W. L.(1987). Cognitive constraints on information flow. In R. S. Tomlin (Ed.), Coherence and grounding in discourse (pp. 21-52). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Chafe, W. L. (1980). The Pear stories: Cognitive, cultural, and linguistic aspects of narrative production. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological review, 82(6), 407-428.
Coltheart, M., Rastle, K., Perry, C., Langdon, R., & Ziegler, J. (2001). DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological review, 108(1), 204-256.
Cuetos, F., Arango-Lasprilla, J. C., Uribe, C., Valencia, C., & Lopera, F. (2007). Linguistic changes in verbal expression: A preclinical marker of Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13(3), 433-439.
Davies, P., & Maloney, A. J. (1976). Selective loss of central cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet, 2(8000), 1403.
Dick, F., Bates, E., Wulfeck, B., Utman, J. A., Dronkers, N., & Gernsbacher, M. A. (2001). Language deficits, localization, and grammar: Evidence for a distributive model of language breakdown in aphasic patients and neurologically intact individuals. Psychological review, 108(4), 759-788.
Emery, V. O. (2000). Language impairment in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A hierarchical decline? The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 30(2), 145-164.
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research, 12(3), 189-198.
Forbes-McKay, K. E., & Venneri, A. (2005). Detecting subtle spontaneous language decline in early Alzheimer’s disease with a picture description task. Neurological Sciences, 26(4), 243-254. doi: 10.1007/s10072-005-0467-9
Foster, P. S., Branch, K. K., Witt, J. C., Giovannetti, T., Libon, D., Heilman, K. M., & Drago, V. (2012). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce spreading activation in dementia. Neuropsychologia, 50(8), 2093-2099. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.010
Galvin, J. E., Roe, C. M., Powlishta, K. K., Coats, M. A., Muich, S. J., Grant, E., Morris, J. C. (2005). The AD8: A brief informant interview to detect dementia. Neurology, 65(4), 559-564. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000172958.95282.2a
Garnham, A., Shillcock, R. C., Brown, G. D., Mill, A. I., & Cutler, A. (1981). Slips of the tongue in the London-Lund corpus of spontaneous conversation. Linguistics, 19(7-8), 805-818.
Giles, E., Patterson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (1996). Performance on the Boston Cookie Theft picture description task in patients with early dementia of the Alzheimer’s type: Missing information. Aphasiology, 10(4), 395-408.
Grice, P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics (Vol. 3, pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (1983). The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Malvern, PA: Lea & Febiger.
Halliday, M., Matthiessen, C. M., & Matthiessen, C. (2014). An introduction to functional grammar. New York, NY: Routledge.
Harley, T. A. (2013). The psychology of language: From data to theory. Hove: Psychology Press.
Hier, D. B., Hagenlocker, K., & Shindler, A. G. (1985). Language disintegration in dementia: Effects of etiology and severity. Brain and Language, 25(1), 117-133. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(85)90124-5
Huang, S. (2013).Chinese Grammar at Work(Vol.1). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hughes, C. P., Berg, L., Danziger, W. L., Coben, L. A., & Martin, R. L. (1982). A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 140(6), 566-572.
Keller, J., & Rech, T. (1998). Towards a modular description of the deficits in spontaneous speech in dementia. Journal of Pragmatics, 29(3), 313-332. doi: 10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00054-4
Koch, H. J., Gürtler, K., & Szecsey, A. (2005). Correlation of Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE), Syndrom-Kurztest (SKT) and Clock test (CT) scores in patients with cognitive impairment assessed by means of multiple regression and response surface analysis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 40(1), 7-14.
Kropotov, J. D. (2009). Quantitative EEG, event-related potentials and neurotherapy. San Diego, CA: Elsevier. Kwon,
S.-Y., & Ha, J.-W. (2016). Cued and un-cued semantic category fluency in older aults with mld cgnitive ipairment. Dement Neurocognitive Disord, 15(1), 7-14.
Lai, Y.-H., Pai, H.-H., & Lin, Y.-T. (2009). To be semantically-impaired or to be syntactically-impaired: Linguistic patterns in Chinese-speaking persons with or without ementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 22(5), 465-475. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.03.004
Liu, C.-K., Chou, M.-C., Lai, C.-L., & Yang, Y.-H. (2009). Application of AD-8 to screen very mild dementia in Taiwan. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 5(4), 186. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2009.04.055
McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Kawas, C. H., Phelps, C. H. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 7(3), 263-269. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005
McNamara, P., Obler, L. K., Au, R., Durso, R., & Albert, M. L. (1992). Speech monitoring skills in Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson's disease, and normal aging. Brain and Language, 42(1), 38-51.
Morton, J. (1969). Interaction of information in word recognition. Psychological review, 76(2), 165-178.
Pakhomov, S. V., Smith, G. E., Marino, S., Birnbaum, A., Graff-Radford, N., Caselli, R., Knopman, D. S. (2010). A computerized technique to assess language use patterns in patients with frontotemporal dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(2), 127-144.
Patterson, K., & Shewell, C. (1987). Speak and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects. In M. Coltheart, G. Sartori, & R. Job (Eds.), The cognitive neuropsychology of language (pp. 273-294). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Ramanathan, V. (1995). Narrative well-formedness in Alzheimer’s discourse: An interactional examination across settings. Journal of Pragmatics, 23(4), 395-419. doi: 10.1016/0378-2166(94)00047-I
Schiffrin, D., Fina, A. D., & Nylund, A. (2010). Interaction and Narrative Structure in Dementia Telling Stories. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Schwartz, M. F., Marin, O. S. M., & Saffran, E. M. (1979). Dissociations of language function in dementia: A case study. Brain and Language, 7(3), 277-306. doi: 10.1016/0093-934X(79)90024-5
Seidenberg, M. S., & McClelland, J. L. (1989). A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Psychological review, 96(4), 523.
Sperling, R. A., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Bennett, D. A., Craft, S., Fagan, A. M., Phelps, C. H. (2011). Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s & dementia : The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, 7(3), 280-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.003
Taler, V., & Phillips, N. A. (2008). Language performance in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: A comparative review. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 30(5), 501-556. doi: 10.1080/13803390701550128
Tsantali, E., Economidis, D., & Tsolaki, M. (2013). Could language deficits really differentiate Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) from mild Alzheimer’s disease? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 57(3), 263-270. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.03.011
Ward, J. (2010). The Student’s Guide to Cognitive Neuroscience Hove: Psychology Press.
Wechsler, A. F. (1977). Presenile dementia presenting as aphasia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 40(3), 303-305.
Whitworth, A., Webster, J., & Howard, D. (2005). A Cognitive Neuropsychological Approach to Assessment and Intervention in Aphasia: A Clinician’s Guide. Hove: Psychology Press.
Wilson, M. A., Joubert, S., Ferre, P., Belleville, S., Ansaldo, A. I., Joanette, Y., Brambati, S. M. (2012). The role of the left anterior temporal lobe in exception word reading: Reconciling patient and neuroimaging findings. Neuroimage, 60(4), 2000-2007. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.009
World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: A public health priority. World Health Organization.
Yip, P. K, Shyu, Y. I., Liu, S. I., Lee, J. Y., Chou, C. F., & Chen, R. C. (1992). An epidemiological survey of dementia among elderly in an urban district of Taipei. Acta Neurologica Sinica, 1(4), 347-354.
Boleyn-Fitzgerald, M. (2010). 心智拼圖-從神經造影看大腦的成長、學習與改變 (洪蘭譯)。台北: 遠流。
Nakamura. (2014). 徹底圖解大腦的奧祕:從腦部構造到內心世界的機轉之謎 (高智賢譯)。台北: 楓樹林.
王培寧(2012)。阿茲海默症2011年診斷標準的新思維。台灣醫學，16(4)，360-365。doi: 10.6320/fjm.2012.16(4).04
王培寧、劉秀枝(2010)。別等失智上身：瞭解它、面對它、遠離它。台北：臺灣商務。
王震武、林文瑛、林烘煜、張郁雯、陳學志(2001)。心理學。台北：學富文化。
古鯉榕、白明奇、王榮德(2014)。台灣失智症疾病成本估計。國科會研究計畫(NSC102-2410-H006-001-SS2)。國立成功大學醫學系公共衛生科暨研究所。
呂菁菁、李淑娥、王振世、鍾玉梅(編譯)(2016)。H. Goodglass, & E. Kaplan著。波士頓失語症測驗(華語版) (The assessment of aphasia and related disorders)。臺北市：心理。(原著出版年：1983)
吳柏勳(2010)。利用簡易智能評估量表研究退化型與血管型失智症之差異性(未出版碩士論文)。台北醫學大學，台北。
李佳穎(2009)。中文識字的認知與神經基礎。基礎教育學報，18(2)，63-85。林姿伶、姜忠信、吳欣治(2016)。自閉症類群兒童綜合性早期療育的療效研究：文獻回顧。中華心理衛生學刊，29(1)，1-46。林淑錦、白明奇(2006)。失智症病患主要照顧者的壓力－以家庭生態觀點論之。 長期照護雜誌，10(4)，412-425。
邱銘章、陳達夫、王培寧、白明奇、黃正平、花茂棽、林克能、湯麗玉、孫瑜、林仲志、傅中玲(2013)。失智症（含輕度認知功能障礙【mild cognitive impairment, MCI】）流行病學調查及失智症照護研究計畫。台北：衛服部。
邱銘章、湯麗玉(2009)。失智症照護指南。台北。原水文化。
邱麗蓉、謝佳容、蔡欣玲(2007)。失智症病患主要照護者的壓力源、評價和因應行為與健康之相關性探討。精神衛生護理雜誌，2(2)，31-44。
范光中、許永河(2010)。台灣人口高齡化的社經衝擊。台灣老年醫學會暨老年學雜誌，5，149-168。
徐榮隆、陳威宏、邱浩彰、沈幸梅(2000)。不同時期失智症之認知功能。臺灣醫學，4(4)，371-378。doi: 10.6320/fjm.2000.4(4).01
張愛迪(2011)。失智症患者命名能力之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北護理健康大學，台北。
陳仁勇(2010)。臨床語言學與神經語言學。新北市：合記。
黃靜雯(2000)。失智症患者的語言表現和治療。中華民國聽力語言學會雜誌，15，68-72。
鄭昭明(2010)。認知心理學：理論與實踐。台北：學富文化。盧玟伶(2016)。以華語覆誦測驗探討失語症類型和病灶產生語誤之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學，新竹。
蕭子筠(2012)。失智老人家庭主要照顧者施虐傾向相關因素之初探性研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立暨南大學，南投。