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題名：單親父母之生活壓力、因應方式、社會支持與其情緒適應之相關性研究--以高雄縣向日葵聯誼會為例
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：陳惠君／宋麗玉 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Hwei-gun／Song, Li-yu
出版日期：2000
卷期：2
頁次：頁1+3-54
主題關鍵詞：單親父母；生活壓力；因應方式；社會支持；情緒適應；Single parent；Emotional adjustment；Life stress；Coping style；Social support
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:130
  • 點閱點閱:81
近年來台灣地區單親家庭的數目在社會結構的變遷與離婚率升高的影響下不斷增加，單親父母常需面臨比雙親家庭更多的生活壓力，及家庭結構改變後的適應問題。本硏究即是針對單親父母的情緒適應問題，探討生活壓力、因應方式、社會支持與情緒適應情形及其彼此間的關係。資料蒐集乃以郵寄問卷方法，採結構式問卷，立意選取400位高雄縣婦幼館向日葵聯誼會會員為硏究對象，結果共回收119份。硏究分析結果發現：單親父母的生活壓力與其情緒適應（憂鬱、焦應程度）呈顯著相關，亦即生活壓力愈大之單親父母其情緒適應意不理想。而單親父母生活壓力對其情緒適應的影響，並不因其一般社會支持滿意度與認知因應－正向思考的使用頻率不同而有差異。再者，單親父母之一般社會支持滿意度愈高者，其憂鬱程度較低。壓力因應方式、一般社會支持程度、機構社會支持程度及滿意度等對單親父母的情緒適應（憂鬱與焦慮程度）均無顯著影響。最後，本硏究提出以下建議作為協助單親父母的參考：1．協助單親父母維持與建立社會支持系統；2．規劃情緒管理相關課程，教導單親父母在龐大生活壓力如何妥適的調整自己的情緒；3．協助單親父母自組互助及成長團體，藉由團體成員間的分享與相互支持，協助單親父母改善其情緒適應的問題。
This study aimed at understanding the extent Of life stress, coping style, social support and emotional adjustment (depressive symptomatology and anxiety), as well as examining the correlates of emotional adjustment. Data were collected through mailed questionnaire from the 119 single parents who received services from the Sunflower Association sponsored by the Kaohsiung County Government. The results revealed that the independent variables explained 27.85% of the variance in the single parents' depressive symptomatology, and the significant correlates were: life stress and satisfaction with general social support. Life stress was the most important correlate of depressive symptomatology. Furthermore, independent variables explained 25.71% of the variance in the extent of anxiety among single parents. Life stress was the only significant variable that correlated with anxiety while other variables were taken into account. Base on these findings, this study proposed some suggestions for the social work practitioners who work with single parent families: 1) to help single parents maintain and establish social support network; 2) to pay attention to single parents' emotional adjustment, 3)to provide training courses regarding the management of emotion; 4) to help single parents in forming self-help groups.
期刊論文
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7.Jalowiec, A.、Powers, M. J.(1981)。Stress and coping in hypertensive and emergency room patients。Nursing Research，30(1)，10-15。  new window
8.Holmes, T. H.、Rahe, R. H.(1967)。Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，11(2)，213-218。  new window
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11.徐良熙、張英陣(19870500)。臺灣的單親家庭：問題與展望。中國社會學刊，11，121-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.馮燕(19920600)。婦女生活壓力知覺與應對模式--多元角色的觀點。國立臺灣大學社會學刊，21，161-198。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Cobb, Sidney(1976)。Presidential Address-1976. Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress。Psychosomatic Medicine，38(5)，300-314。  new window
14.Radloff, Lenore Sawyer(1977)。The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population。Applied Psychological Measurement，1(3)，385-401。  new window
15.Shumaker, A. S.、Brownell, A.(1984)。Toward a theory of social support: Closing conceptual gaps。Journal of Social Issues，40(4)，11-36。  new window
16.王敬貞(1983)。從「餓死」與「失節」談再婚。中國文化月刊，49，124-128。  延伸查詢new window
17.吳英璋(1986)。成功的面對生活壓力--生活變動的應變模式。張老師月刊，17(5)，38-40。  延伸查詢new window
18.Balkwell, C.(1981)。Transition to widowhood: A Review of the Literature。Family Relations，30，117-127。  new window
19.Berman, W. H.、Dennis C. T.(1981)。Adaptation to divorce: problems and coping stratgies。Journal of Marriage and the Family，43，179-189。  new window
20.Bieliavskas, L. A.、Webb, J. T.(1974)。The social readjustment rating Scale: validity in a college population。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，18，115-123。  new window
21.Birley, J. L.、Brown, G.(1970)。Crises and life changes preceding the onset or relapse of acute schizophrenia。British Journal of Psychiatry，116，327-333。  new window
22.Bloom, B. L.、Shirley J. A.、Stephen W. W.(1978)。Marital disruption as a stress: areview and analysis。Psychological Bulletin，85z，867-894。  new window
23.Briscoe, C. W.、Smith J. B.(1973)。Depression and marital turmoil。Archives of General Social Psychiatry，29，119-125。  new window
24.Doherty, W. J.、Susan S.、Richard N.(1989)。Marital disruption and psychological well-being: a panel study。Journal of Family Issues，10，72-85。  new window
25.Farnsworth, J.、Marjorie A. P.、Dale A. L.(1989)。Predictors of loss management and well-being in later life widowhood and divorce。Journal of Family Issues，10(1)，102-121。  new window
26.Folkman, S.、Lazarus, R. S.(1988)。Coping as a mediator of emoion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychalogy，54(3)，466-475。  new window
27.Harvey, C. D.、Bahr, H. M.(1974)。Widowhood, moral and affiliation。Journal of Marriage and the Family，36(1)，91-106。  new window
28.Jacobs, S.、Myers, J.(1974)。Recent life events and acute schizphrenic psychosis: a controlled study。Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease，162，75-87。  new window
29.Katz, R.、Pesach, N.(1985)。Adjustment to divorce in israe: a comparison of divorced men and women。Journal of Marriage and the Family，47，765-772。  new window
30.Kitson, G. C.、Babri, K. B.、Roach, M. J.、Placidi, K. S.(1989)。Adjustment To Widowhood and Divorce: A review。Journal of Family Issue，10(1)，5-32。  new window
31.Kurdek, L. A.(1990)。Divorde hitory and self-reported psychological distress in husbands and wives。Journal of Marriage and the Family，52，701-708。  new window
32.Lesile, L.、Grady K.(1988)。Social support for divorcing mothers: what Seems to help?。Journal of Divorce，11(3/4)，147-165。  new window
33.Mclanahan, S. S.、Wedemeyer, N. V.、Adelberg, T.(1981)。Network structure, social support and psychological well-being in the single-papent family。Journal of Marriage and the Family，43(3)，601-612。  new window
34.Medalie, J. H.(1985)。Stress, social support, coping and adjustment。The Journal of Family Practice，20(6)，533-535。  new window
35.Pearlin, L. I.、Johnson, J. S.(1977)。Marital status, life-stress and depression。American Sociological Review，42，704-715。  new window
36.Pett, M. A.、Beth, V.(1986)。The impact of income issues and social status on post-divorce adjustment of custodial。Family Relationa，35，103-111。  new window
37.Propst, L. R.、Watkins P.(1986)。Predictors of Coping in Divorced Single Mothers。Journal of Divorce，9(3)，33-53。  new window
38.Schulz, R.、Williamson, G. M.(1991)。A 2-year longitudinal study of depression among Alzheimer's caregivers。Psychology and Aging，6(4)，569-578。  new window
39.Spanier, Graham B.、Margie E. Lachman(1980)。Factors associated with adjustment to marital separation。Socialogical Forcos，13，369-381。  new window
40.Umberson, D.(1989)。Relationships with children: explaning parents' psychological well-being。Journal of Marriage and the Family，51，999-1012。  new window
41.Zung, W. K.(1965)。A self-rating depression scale。Archives of General Psychiatry，12，63-70。  new window
會議論文
1.Nowack, K. M.(1988)。The Stress Resistant Employee: An Update。Barlingame, CA。  new window
研究報告
1.宋麗玉(1997)。精神病患照顧者負荷的程度與相關因素之探討。台北，台灣。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林萬億、秦文力(1992)。台北市單親家庭問題及其因應策略之研究。台北，台灣。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳斐娟(1989)。單親婦女的壓力、社會支持、親子關係之相關研究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學，彰化。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳季芳(1993)。男女單親家長生活適應及其相關社會政策之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.高明薇(1996)。高中、職學生自我分化與因應方式、心理健康關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林思妙(1993)。從認知評估、因應方式看國中教師的工作壓力歷程(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱書璇(1993)。已婚職業婦女之社會支持、內外控取向與壓力適應方式之研究(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.王慧琦(1992)。離婚者生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉淑娜(1985)。寡婦家庭的支持系統與生活適應(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.王孝仙(1991)。單親的支持系統及其生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.洪秋月(1987)。單親婦女的支持系統與生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.林麗嬋(1985)。生活壓力、A/B人格類型、壓力評估、應變行為與消化性潰瘍關係之研究。國防醫學院，台北，台灣。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳秋香(1994)。因應方式相關因素之探討--以高雄市社區居民為樣本。高雄醫學院，高雄，台灣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cantor, D. W.、Drake, E. A.(1983)。Divorced parents and their children。New York, NY：Springer Publishing Company。  new window
2.Corcoran, K.、Fischer, J.(1994)。Measures for Clinical Practice - A Sourcebook。New York, NY：The Fee Press。  new window
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4.Lin, Nan、Dean, Alfred、Ensel, Watler M.(1986)。Social support, life events, and depression。Academic Press。  new window
5.Powell, D. H.、俞筱鈞(1984)。適應心理學。台北：中國文化大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
6.Stevens, James(1986)。Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(1989)。Using multivariate statistics。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
8.Selye, Hans(1956)。The Stress of Life。McGraw Hill Book Co.。  new window
9.House, James S.(1981)。Work Stress and Social Support。Addison-Wesley。  new window
10.藍采風(1985)。生活的壓力與調適。台北：幼獅文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bradburn, N.(1969)。Structure of Psychological Well-Being。  new window
12.Burden, D.(1980)。Women as single parents: alternative services for a neglected population。Alternative Social Services for Women \\ Naomi Gottieb (Ed.)。New York。  new window
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14.Gover, G.(1965)。Death, Grief and Mouring。N.Y.。  new window
15.Hetherington, E. M.、Cox, M.、Cox, R.(1978)。The Aftermath of Divorce。Mother-Child, Father-Child Relations。Washington DC。  new window
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19.Lopata, H. Z.(1979)。Woman and Widows: Support Systems。New York。  new window
20.Parkes, C. M.(1972)。Bereavment: Studies of Grief in Adult Life。N.Y.。  new window
21.U.S. Bureau of the Census(1994)。Marital status and living arrangements: March 1993。Washington, DC。  new window
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單篇論文
1.D'Onofrio, J.，Klesse, E.(1990)。Adolescent Stress(ED325774)。  new window
2.Strubbe, M. A.(1989)。An assessment of early adolescent stress factors(ED318086)。  new window
其他
1.內政部(1994)。民國八十二年台閩地區人口統計。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Liberman, M. A.(1982)。The effects of social supports on responses to stress。Handbook of stress: theoretical and clinical aspects。New York：Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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