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題名:臺灣新石器時代豬的畜養和狩獵--利用牙齒標準區分家豬和野豬的研究
書刊名:中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊
作者:邱敏勇 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Min-yung
出版日期:2002
卷期:73:2
頁次:頁271-302
主題關鍵詞:芝山巖遺址畜養和狩獵家豬和野豬豬的年齡估計動物考古學Chih-shan-yen siteHusbandry and huntingDomesticated and wild pigsAge estimation of pigsZooarchaeology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:362
  • 點閱點閱:310
長久以來,臺灣被一些學者認為是南島語族的原居地或原居地的一部分。古語言學研究指出,養豬是原南島語族的生業之一;大約西元前四千年,臺灣的南島語族已有家豬。 由於家豬與野豬的骨骼極其相同,野豬在臺灣的歷史久遠且數量又多,使得臺灣新石器時代遺址雖然經常出土豬的骨骸,但它們是飼養的家豬或獵獲的野豬,迭有爭議。 牙齒因外表有緻密堅硬的琺瑯質,較易保存與辨識。基於非破壞性的考量,利用牙齒萌出、替換與磨蝕標準建立的年齡結構,是辨識家豬與野豬的有效方法。 本文以芝山巖遺址中距今約三千五百年的芝山巖文化層出土的載齒的豬下顎骨和游離齒為材料,利用牙齒萌出與磨蝕標準建立的年齡結構,佐以可能是獵具的箭頭、兩端尖器的出土,推測芝山巖遺址的豬應該是狩獵來的野豬,以老年豬占絕對多數,青年豬和少年豬居次,壯年豬稀少,幼年豬闕如。這種年齡結構輔以民族誌類比、民族考古學的調查分析和研究,顯示芝山巖遺址的芝山巖文化人獵豬可能以主動的選擇性武器獵為主。
Some Linguists and archaeologists consider Taiwan to be the probable Austronesian homeland. According to paleolinguistic research, the domestication of pigs is a feature of Proto-Austronesian culture. Pig remains are frequently recovered from prehistoric sites in Taiwan. Since wild pigs are abundant in this region, archaeologists debate whether the excavated bones represent wild or domesticated individuals. This study focuses on pig remains excavated from the Chih-shan-yen Site (Taipei, Taiwan), which dates back to around 3500 B.P. Age profiles based on dental criteria are used to estimate the relative importance of pig husbandry in comparison to the hunting of wild boars in Chih-shan-yen subsistence strategies. The Chih-shan-yen data reveal a high frequency of old pigs, less high frequency of juvenile and sub-adult pigs, very rare adult pigs, and no infant pigs. This result, combined with ethnographic records and ethnoarchaeological research, suggests that the Chih-shan-yen pig remains consist mainly of wild pigs, pointing to an emphasis on hunting rather than husbandry in Chih-shan-yen subsistence strategies.
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會議論文
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學位論文
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24.Parry, W. J.(1982)。Observations on the Arrow Technology of the Negritos of Northern Negros, Philippines。Houses Built on Scattered Poles: Prehistory and Ecology in Negros Oriental, Philippines。Cebu City。  new window
25.Mudar, K. M.(1982)。Ethnozoology: Patterns of Animal Exploitation in Rural Negros Oriental; A Preliminary Note。Houses Built on Scattered Poles: Prehistory and Ecology in Negros Oriental, Philippines。Cebu City。  new window
26.Meadow, R. H.(1984)。Animal Domestication in the Middle East: A View from the Eastern Margin。Animals and Archaeology: 3. Early Herders and Their Flocks。Oxford。  new window
27.Hester, J. J.、Grady, J.(1982)。Introduction to Archaeology。Introduction to Archaeology。New York, NY。  new window
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29.English, P. R.、Fowler, V. R.、Baxter, S.、Smith, B.(1988)。The Growing and Finishing Pig: Improving Efficiency。The Growing and Finishing Pig: Improving Efficiency。Ipswich。  new window
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33.黃象洪、曹克清(1987)。崧澤遺址中的人類和動物遺骸。崧澤-新石器時代遺址發掘報告。北京。  延伸查詢new window
34.陳兼善(1991)。臺灣脊椎動物誌,下冊。臺灣脊椎動物誌,下冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.周本雄(1985)。獸骨鑒定。考古學田野工作手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.(1965)。京山屈家嶺。京山屈家嶺。北京。  延伸查詢new window
37.尤玉柱(1989)。史前考古埋藏學概論。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
38.小池裕子、林良博(1984)。遺跡出土ニホンイノシシの齡查定について。古文化財に關する保存科學と人文.自然科學-總括報告書。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
39.Rappaport, R. A.(1984)。Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People。Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People。London, UK/ New Haven, CT。  new window
40.Luff, R. M.(1984)。Animal Remains in Archaeology。Animal Remains in Archaeology。Aylesbury。  new window
41.Hemmer, H.(1990)。Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation。Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation。Cambridge。  new window
42.Chow, Ben-Shun(1984)。Animal Domestication in Neolithic China。Animals and Archaeology: 3. Early Herders and Their Flocks。Oxford。  new window
43.Bosma, A. A.、De Haan, N. A.、Macdonald, A. A.(1984)。Karyotype Variability in the Wild Boar (Sus scrofa)。Symposium international sur le Sanglier。Toulouse。  new window
44.黃士強(1994)。臺北市史前文化遺址。臺北市史前文化遺址。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
45.李友謀、薛文燦(1992)。裴李崗文化。裴李崗文化。鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
46.(1974)。大汶口-新石器時代墓葬發掘報告。大汶口-新石器時代墓葬發掘報告。北京。  延伸查詢new window
47.陳兼善(1991)。臺灣脊椎動物誌(下)。臺灣脊椎動物誌(下)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
48.徐誠垺(1962)。第二章 生產方法,第四節 狩獵。馬太安阿美族的物質文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
49.周本雄(1985)。獸骨鑒定。考古學田野工作手冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
50.李有恆(1974)。大汶口墓群的獸骨及其他動物骨骼。大汶口─新石器時代墓葬發掘報告。北京。  延伸查詢new window
51.李友謀、薛文燦(1992)。裴李崗文化。裴李崗文化。鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
52.尤玉柱(1989)。史前考古埋藏學概論。史前考古埋藏學概論。北京。  延伸查詢new window
53.小池裕子、林良博(1984)。遺跡出土ニホンイノシシの齢查定について。古文化財に関する保存科学と人文.自然科學─総括報告書。  延伸查詢new window
54.Wheeler, Jane C.(1984)。On the Origin and Early Development of Camelid Pastoralism in the Andes。Animals and Archaeology (3) Early Herders and Their Flocks。Oxford。  new window
55.Rackham, James(1994)。Animal Bones。Animal Bones。Berkeley。  new window
56.Parry, William J.(1982)。Observations on the Arrow Technology of the Negritos of Northern Negros, Philippines。Houses Built on Scattered Poles: Prehistory and Ecology in Negros Oriental, Philippines。Cebu City。  new window
57.Mudar, Karen M.(1982)。Ethnozoology: Patterns of Animal Exploitation in Rural Negros Oriental; A Preliminary Note。Houses Built on Scattered Poles: Prehistory and Ecology in Negros Oriental, Philippines。Cebu City。  new window
58.Meadow, Richard H.(1984)。Animal Domestication in the Middle East: A View from the Eastern Margin。Animals and Archaeology (3) Early Herders and Their Flocks。Oxford。  new window
59.Luff, Rosemary-Margaret(1984)。Animal Remains in Archaeology。Animal Remains in Archaeology。Aylesbury。  new window
60.Hester, James J.、Grady, James(1982)。Introduction to Archaeology。Introduction to Archaeology。New York。  new window
61.Hemmer, Helmut(1990)。Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation。Domestication: The Decline of Environmental Appreciation。Cambridge。  new window
62.Flannery, Kent V.(1983)。Early Pig Domestication in the Fertile Crescent: A Retrospective Look。The Hilly Flanks and Beyond: Essays on the Prehistory of Southwestern Asia Presented to Robert J. Braidwood。Chicago。  new window
63.English, P. R.、Fowler, V. R.、Baxter, S.、Smith, B.(1988)。The Growing and Finishing Pig: Improving Efficiency。The Growing and Finishing Pig: Improving Efficiency。Ipswich。  new window
64.Deacon, A. Bernard(1970)。Malekula: A Vanishing People in the New Hebrides。Malekula: A Vanishing People in the New Hebrides。Oosterhout N. B.。  new window
65.Chow, Ben-Shun(1984)。Animal Domestication in Neolithic China。Animals and Archaeology (3) Early Herders and Their Flocks。Oxford。  new window
66.Chaplin, Raymond E.(1971)。The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites。The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites。London/New York。  new window
67.Bull, Gail、Payne, Sebastian(1982)。Tooth Eruption and Epiphysical Fusion in Pigs and Wild Boar。Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites。Oxford。  new window
68.Blust, Robert(1996)。Austronesian Culture History: The Window of Language。Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific。Philadelphia。  new window
69.黃象洪、曹克清(1987)。崧澤遺址中的人類和動物遺骸。崧澤─新石器時代遺址發掘報告。北京。  延伸查詢new window
70.黃士強(1994)。臺北市史前文化遺址。臺北市史前文化遺址。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.祁國琴、何傳坤、張鈞翔(1997)。臺灣更新世豬類化石。演化的實證--紀念楊鍾健教授百年誕辰論文集。北京:海洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Grant, A.(1982)。The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic ungulates。Aging and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites。  new window
3.中村孝志、北叟(1954)。荷領時代之臺灣農業及其獎勵。臺灣經濟史初集。臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.Blust, Robert A.(1996)。Austronesian Culture History: The Window of Language。Prehistoric Settlement of the Pacific。Philadelphia:American Philosophical Society。  new window
5.徐誠垺(1962)。狩獵。馬太安阿美族的物質文化。中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.李有恒(1974)。大汶口墓群的獸骨及其他動物骨骼。大汶口--新石器時代墓葬發掘報告。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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