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題名:行動研究的知識宣稱--教師實踐知識
書刊名:國立臺北師範學院學報. 教育類
作者:林佩璇
作者(外文):Lin, Pei-hsuan
出版日期:2002
卷期:15
頁次:頁189-207+209
主題關鍵詞:行動研究教師實踐知識敘事Action researchTeachers' practical knowledgeNarrative
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(12) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:108
行動研究主張教育理論和實踐不能二分。傳統研究中,實踐者所要表達的聲音是透過專家用語加以轉化,而行動研究則讓實踐者表現自已的關心和自已的知識。本文說明傳統上,教師的專業立場是建立在如何有效地應用學術研究的知識,不論是職前的師資培育過程中或教學現場中,很少鼓勵教師視自已為知識的起源。然而,矛盾的是,雖然教師不被認為是知識的擁有者,但在承擔教學失敗上,卻又被賦予相當大的責任。近年有許多研究支持教師在實際教育脈胳中具有自主性的角色,教師不只是外在知識的傳遞者,而且更能從經驗和反省中,作為一個有知識的主動個體。所謂教師實踐知識為學校教師結合過去的經驗,從觀察反省中,詮釋目前在獨特情境脈動中的個人意義,分析、澄清、並考驗個人信念;引導新的資料蒐集,提升對教育實踐的覺醒,並建構未來的行動策略。因此它並非固定的,非通則性的原理,而是變動的、反省的、整體的和直觀的。行動研究認為教育是人和社會故事的建構與再建構過程,教師在實踐知識上是故事的主角,也是故事的主要敘說者,因此,作者認為敘事方式是表現教師實踐知識有有效方式,而此種知識的宣稱不僅有助於教師了解自已的專業,也有助於建立社群知識,形成公共知識,重新檢視知識的基礎。最後,本文說明為使行動研究不致再淪為一種次級研究,教育實踐者必須突破傳統命題知識的形式限制,作更多的嘗試和努力,呈現真實的經驗知識。
期刊論文
1.Clandinin, D. J.、Connelly, F. M.(1986)。Teachers' personal knowledge: What counts as 'personal' in studies of the personal。Journal of Curriculum Studies,19(6),487-500。  new window
2.Bullough, B. V.、Gitlin, A. N.、Goldstein, S. L.(1984)。Ideology, Teacher Role, and Resistance。Teachers College Record,86(2),339-358。  new window
3.林佩璇(20000800)。行動研究與課程發展。研習資訊,17(4),36-41。  延伸查詢new window
4.Wallace, Mike(1987)。A historical review of action research: some implications for the education of teachers in their managerial role。Journal of Education for Teaching,13(2),97-115。  new window
5.Buchmann, M.(1987)。Teaching knowledge: the lights that teachers live by。Oxford Review of Education,13(2),151-164。  new window
6.Clandinin, D. Jean(1985)。Personal practical knowledge: A study of teachers' classroom images。Curriculum Inquiry,15(4),361-385。  new window
7.Berliner, D. C.(1976)。Impediments to the study of teacher effectiveness。Journal of Teacher Education,27(1),5-13。  new window
8.Connelly, F. M.、Clandinin, D. J.(1990)。Stories of experience and narrative inquiry。Educational Researcher,19(5),2-14。  new window
9.Elbaz, Freema(1981)。The Teacher's "Practical Knowledge": Report of a Case Study。Curriculum Inquiry,11(1),43-71。  new window
10.Shulman, Lee S.(1987)。Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform。Harvard Educational Review,57(1),1-23。  new window
11.Clandinin, D. J.、Connelly, F. M.、He, M. F.(1997)。Teachers' personal knowledge on the professional knowledge landscape。Teaching and Teacher Education,13(7),665-674。  new window
12.Connelly, M.(1972)。The functions of curriculum development。Interchange,3(2/3),161-177。  new window
13.Fenstermacher, G. D.(1994)。The knower and the know: The nature of knowledge in research on teaching。Review of Research in Education,20,2-56。  new window
14.Hultman, G.、Horvwef, C.(1995)。Teachers' informal rationality。Science Communication,16(3),341-354。  new window
15.Lytle, S. L.、Cochran-Smith, M.(1992)。Teacher research as a way of knowing。Harvard Educational Review,62(4),447-474。  new window
16.Russell, T. L.(1987)。Research, practical knowledge, and the conduct of teacher education。Educational Theory,37(4),369-377。  new window
17.Trumbuall, D. J.(1986)。Practitioner knowledge: An examination of the artistry in teaching。The Journal of Educational Thought,20(3),113-124。  new window
18.Webb, K. M.(1995)。Not even close: Teacher evaluation and teachers' personal practical knowledge。Journal of Educational Thought,29(3),205-226。  new window
19.Schwab, J. J.(1969)。The Practical: A Language for Curriculum。School Review,78(1),1-23。  new window
20.Brunner, I.、Guzman, A.(1989)。Participatory evaluation: A tool to assess projects and empower people。New Directions for Programs Evaluation,42,9-17。  new window
21.Kirk, D.(1990)。School knowledge and the curriculum package-as-text。Journal of Curriculum Studies,22(5),409-425。  new window
會議論文
1.歐用生(2001)。建立二十一世紀的新學校-校本課程發展的理念與實踐。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.林佩璇(2001)。行動研究在課程發展中的理論與實踐。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Norris, N.(1990)。Understanding educational evaluation。New York, NY:St. Martin's Press。  new window
2.Elbaz, Freema(1983)。Teacher thinking: A study of practical knowledge。London:Croom Helm。  new window
3.Corey, Stephen M.(1953)。Action Research to Improve School Practices。New York:Teachers College Columbia University。  new window
4.Schön, Donald A.、夏林清、鄭村棋(2004)。反映的實踐者:專業工作者如何在行動中思考。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Altrichter, Herbert、Posch, Peter、Somekh, Bridget、夏林清、蕭幸玲、林益民、黃宜敏、中華民國基層教師協會(1997)。行動研究方法導論--教師動手作研究。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
6.McNiff, Jean、Lomax, Pamela、Whitehead, Jack(1996)。You and Your Action Research Project。Routledge。  new window
7.Elliott, John(1992)。Action research for educational change。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
8.Bruner, J. S.、宋文里(1996)。教育的文化。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
9.Eisner, E. W.(1982)。Cognition and Curriculum - A Basis for Deciding What to Teach。N.Y.:Longman。  new window
10.Gage, N. L.(1978)。The scientific basis of the art of teaching。Teachers College Press, Columbia University。  new window
11.陳惠邦(1998)。教育行動研究。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
12.Cochran-Smith, M.、Lytle, S. L.(1993)。Inside/outside: Teacher research and knowledge。New York:Teachers College Press。  new window
13.蔡清田(2000)。教育行動研究。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Stenhouse, Lawrence(1975)。An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Development。Heinemann Educational Books。  new window
15.Reynolds, D.(1992)。From school effectiveness to school development: Problems and possibilities。Theory and practice of school-based evaluation: A research perspective。Lillehammer, Norway。  new window
16.Noffke, S. E.(1997)。Themes and tensions in US action research: Towards historical analysis。International action research: A casebook for educational reform。London, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Clandinin, D. Jean(1992)。Narrative and story in teacher education。Teachers and teaching: From classroom to reflection。Falmer Press。  new window
2.張芬芬(2001)。研究者必須中立客觀嗎?行動研究的知識論與幾個關鍵問題。行動研究與課程教學革新。臺北市:揚智出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kemmis, Stephen(1988)。Action Research in Retrospect and Prospect。The Action Research Reader。Deakin University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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