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題名：網際民主與審議民主之實踐--資訊化社會的桃花源村？
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：謝宗學
作者(外文)：Hsieh, Tsung-hsueh
出版日期：2003
卷期：4
頁次：頁87-139
主題關鍵詞：審議民主；網際民主；科技唯實論；數位落差；理想言談情境；虛擬政治體系；Deliberative democracy；Cyber-democracy；Technorealism；Digital divide；Ideal speech situation；Virtual political system
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:228
  • 點閱點閱:115
如何致力於民主政治的鞏固與深化，乃是當今民主國家最重要的政治課題之一。本文首先檢閱國內公共行政學者有關如何應用網際網路以增進公民參與的相關文獻，指出其既有研究重點與觀點的限制。繼而釐清所欲實現之理想的政治制度為何？透過何種政策過程？應發揮那些功能與達成何種政治目標？本文揭櫫審議式網際民主的理想，試圖透過對於網際網路的特性，及其所架構的虛擬政治體系的分析，釐清審議式的網際民主之重要活動介面及其結構性要件，以及具體實現可能遭遇的限制和面臨的挑戰。進而以科技唯實主義的觀點，指出具體落實審議式的網際民主所應關注的議題與努力方向。最後，指出資訊化社會猶為一個發展中的過程，也將為公共行政的研究帶來新的課題，咸為我國公共行政學者所應持續關注。
The consolidation and deepening of democracy has long been one of the most important issues in contemporary democratic countries. To view it in more innovative way, we propose a technorealism approach. This paper first reviews the literatures on the subject of how the internet enhance public participationand indicates their focus and limits of research approach. This paper clarifies what the most desirable political institution should be, by what decision making process it operates, and what its functions and attainable goals are. The author will clarify its important activity interfaces and structural requirements for the ideal of deliberative cyberdemocracy. Then, through analyzing internet’s characteristics and virtual political system, I will specify the limits and challenges for this ideal. This paper points out important issues and directions about how to realize the deliberative democracy from the technorealist perspective. Lastly, the constructing of informational society will undoubtedly introduce new issues for the study of public administration.
期刊論文
1.Barber, Benjamin R.(1998)。Three Scenarios for the Future of Technology and Strong Democracy。Political Science Quarterly，113(4)，573-589。  new window
2.King, Cheryl Simrell、Feltey, Kathryn M.、Susel, Bridget O'Neill(1998)。The Question of Participation: Toward Authentic Public Participation in Public Administration。Public Administration Review，58(4)，317-326。  new window
3.陳敦源、黃東益、蕭乃沂(20010900)。資訊與民主--臺灣立法機關網站政治溝通功能之評估。理論與政策，15(3)=59，19-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Downes, Edward J.、McMillan, Sally J.(2000)。Defining Interactivity: A Qualitative Identification of Key Dimensions。New Media & Society，2(2)，157-179。  new window
5.陳愛娥(20000700)。政府資訊公開法制的憲法基礎。月旦法學，62，24-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林鶴玲、鄭陸霖(20010600)。臺灣社會運動網路經驗：一個探索性的分析。臺灣社會學刊，25，111-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Dahlberg, Lincoln(2001)。Democracy Via Cyberspace。New Media & Society，3(2)，157-177。  new window
8.Bovens, M.、Zouridis, S.(2002)。From street-level to system-level bureaucracies: how information and communication technology is transforming administrative discretion and constitutional control。Public Administration Review，62(2)，174-184。  new window
9.李仲彬、黃朝盟(20010300)。電子化政府的網站設計：臺灣省二十一縣市政府WWW網站內容評估。中國行政，69，47-73。  延伸查詢new window
10.項靖(20001000)。線上政府：我國地方政府WWW網站之內涵與演變。行政暨政策學報，2，41-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.項靖(19991200)。理想與現實：民主行政之實踐與地方政府網路公共論壇。東海社會科學學報，18，149-178。  延伸查詢new window
12.林水波、石振國(19990300)。以直接民主改革間接民主的論述與評估。立法院院聞，27(3)=311，33-44。  延伸查詢new window
13.李猛(19990900)。福柯與權力分析的新嘗試。社會理論學報，2(2)，375-413。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.葉俊榮(19980700)。邁向「電子化政府」：資訊公開與行政程序的挑戰。經社法制論叢，22，1-35。  延伸查詢new window
15.余致力(20000100)。論公共行政在民主治理過程中的正當角色--黑堡宣言的內涵、定位與啟示。公共行政學報，4，1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃厚銘(20010700)。Heidegger的哲學思想與資訊科技。資訊社會研究，1，1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.許文傑(20000100)。「公民參與」的理論論述與「公民性政府」的形成。公共行政學報，4，65-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.林素鳳(2000)。日本政府資訊公開法制。月旦法學，62，57-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Beierle, Thomas C.、Konisky, David M.(2000)。Values, Conflict, and Trust in Participatory Environmental Planning。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management，19(4)，587-602。  new window
20.DeLeon, Peter(1992)。The Democratization of the Policy Sciences。Public Administration Review，52(2)，125-129。  new window
21.DeLeon, Peter(1994)。Reinventing the policy sciences: Three Steps Back to The Future。Policy Sciences，27，77-95。  new window
22.Dryzek, John S.(2001)。Legitimacy and Economy in Deliberative Democracy。Political Theory，29(5)，651-669。  new window
23.Fischer, Frank(1992)。Restructuring Policy Analysis: A Postpositivist Perspective。Policy Sciences，25(3)，333-339。  new window
24.Hudson, John(1999)。Information and Public Administration: a political science perspective。Information, communication & Society，2(3)，318-339。  new window
25.Wagle, Udaya(2000)。Policy Sciences of Democracy: The Issues of Methodology and Citizen Participation。Policy Sciences，33，207-223。  new window
會議論文
1.羅致政(2002)。網際網路、議程設定與公共政策。東海大學文學院第十七屆系際學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
2.王佳煌(2002)。電子化政府與電子民主：以台北市政府為例。宜蘭。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃東益、蕭乃沂、陳敦源(2002)。網路時代的政治參與--台北市政府「市長信箱」的個案研究。宜蘭。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.吳定(2000)。電子化政府與公民信任關係之研究。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐千偉(2000)。網際網路與公民參與：臺北市政府網路個案分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Habermas, Jurgen(2001)。The Inclusion of Other: Studies in Political Theory。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
2.Tsagarousianou, Roza、Tambini, Damian、Bryan, Cathy(1998)。Cyber -- democracy: technology, cities and civic networks。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
3.曼威•柯司特、夏鑄九、黃慧琦(2001)。千禧年之終結。臺北：唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.McLuhan, Marshall、何道寬(2000)。理解媒介：論人的延伸。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Castells, M.(2000)。The information age: Economy, society and culture, volume I: The rise of the network society。Blackwell。  new window
6.Sunstein, Cass R.、黃維明(2002)。網路會顛覆民主嗎？。新新聞。  延伸查詢new window
7.Himanen, Pekka、劉瓊云(2002)。駭客倫理與資訊時代精神。臺北：大塊文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Tsagarousianou, R.、Tambini, D.、Bryan, C.(1998)。Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities, and Civic Networks。Routledge。  new window
9.Held, David(1996)。Models of Democracy。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Schneider, Anne L.、Ingram, Helen M.(1997)。Policy Design for Democracy。Lawrence, Kansas：The University Press of Kansas。  new window
11.王佳煌(2000)。資訊社會學。臺北市：學富文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Levinson, Paul、宋偉航(2000)。數位麥克魯漢。貓頭鷹出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Bohman, James(1996)。Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
14.Castells, Manuel(1997)。The Power of Identity。Blackwell。  new window
15.Castells, Manuel(2001)。The Internet galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, business, and society。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Dryzek, John S.(1990)。Discursive Democracy。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Fischer, Frank(2000)。Citizens, Experts, and the Environment: The Politics of Local Knowledge。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。  new window
18.Fountain, Jane E.(2001)。Building the virtual state: Information technology and institutional change。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution Press。  new window
19.郭秋永(20010000)。當代三大民主理論。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Barber, Benjamin R.(1984)。Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age。University of California Press。  new window
21.Dryzek, John S.(2000)。Deliberative democracy and beyond: liberals, critics, contestations。Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Jordan, Tim(1999)。Cyberpower: The Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet。Routledge。  new window
23.Norris, Pippa、Bennett, W. L.、Entman, R. M.(2001)。Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide。Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Foucault, Michel、Gordon, Colin、Marshall, Leo、Mepham, John、Soper, Kate(1980)。Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977。Pantheon Books。  new window
25.李靜韜、南希•弗雷澤(2001)。福柯論現代權力。福柯的面孔。北京：文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.夏鑄九、王志弘(2000)。網絡社會之堀起。台北。  延伸查詢new window
27.劉靜怡(2001)。控制權革命：新興科技對我們的最大衝擊。台北。  延伸查詢new window
28.Castells, Manuel(1998)。The End of the Millennium。Blackwell。  new window
29.DeLeon, Peter(1997)。Democracy and the Policy Science。Albany。  new window
30.Docter, Sharon、Dutton, William H.(1998)。The First Amendment online: Santa Monica’s Public Electronic Network。Cyberdemocracy: technology, cities and civic networks \\ Tsagarousianou, Roza ; Damian Tambini ; Cathy Bryan (eds.)。NY。  new window
31.Dryzek, John S.(1996)。Democracy in Capitalist Times: Ideals, Limits, and Struggles。New York。  new window
32.Edelman, Murray(2001)。The Politics of Misinformation。Cambridge。  new window
33.Habermas, Jurgen、Rehg, W.(1998)。Between Facts and Norms: Contributions on A Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy。Cambridge, MA。  new window
34.Hague, Barry N.、Loader, Brian D.(1998)。Digital democracy: an introduction。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
35.Hague, Barry N.、Loader, Brian D.(1998)。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age。London。  new window
36.Hale, Matthew、Musso, Juliet、Weare, Christopher(1999)。Developing digital democracy: evidence from California municipal web pages。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
37.Lenk, Klaus(1999)。Electronic support of citizen participation in planning processes。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
38.Malina, Anna(1999)。Perspectives on citizen democratization and alienation in the virtual public sphere。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
39.Moore, Richard K.(1999)。Democracy and Cyberspace。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
40.Rehg, William、Rehg, W.(1998)。Translator’s Introduction。Between Facts and Norms: Contributions on a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy \\ Jurgen Habermas。Cambridge, MA。  new window
41.Richard, Elisabeth(1999)。Tools of governance。Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making on the Information Age \\ Barry N. Hague ; Brian D. Loader (eds.)。London。  new window
42.Stone, Deborah A.(1993)。Clinical Authority in the Construction of Citizenship。Public Policy for Democracy \\ Helen Ingram ; Steven Rathgeb Smith (eds.)。Washington D. C.。  new window
43.Tsagarousianou, Roza(1998)。Back to the future of democracy？: New technologies, civic networks and direct democracy in Greece。Cyberdemocracy: technology, cities and civic networks \\ Tsagarousianou, Roza ; Damian Tambini ; Cathy Bryan (eds.)。NY。  new window
其他
1.Shapiro, Andrew(1999)。Is the Net Democratic？ Yes -- and No。  new window
圖書論文
1.Young, Iris Marion(1996)。Communication and the Other: Beyond Deliberative Democracy。Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Welber, T.(1995)。Right discourse in citizen participation: An evaluative yardstick。Fairness and competence in citizen participation: Evaluating models for environmental discourse。Dordrecht, the Netherlands：Kluwer Acedemic。  new window
3.Bryan, Cathy、Tsagarousianou, Roza、Tambini, Damian(1998)。Electronic Democracy and the Civic Networking Movement in Context。Cyberdemocracy: Technology, Cities and Civic Networks。Routledge。  new window
4.Smith, Steven R.、Ingram, Helen(1993)。Public Policy and Democracy。Public Policy for Democracy。Washington, D. C.：Brookings Institution。  new window
 
 
 
 
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