The purpose of this study was to explore whether the framework of first learning stage textbook contents of Health and Physical education fit the concept, spirit, and goals of Grade 1-9 Curriculum or not. It also viewed if the textbook contents include the topics, Ten Core Competence, competence benchmarks, and learning area goals. Then, it can offer a consultation to school teachers and textbook publishers choosing or correcting the textbooks. We took the way of document analysis to collect the first grade textbooks of Health and Physical education which were published by five different presses and analyze them. We also took an interview with the Health and Physical education teachers and counselors to understand their opinions of the text book contents. About the data processing, we joined the quantitative analysis and quality analysis together. The results of study were as follows: 1. Among the five presses, most of them used the “Separated Subject Model” to design curriculum. 2. The topic of “Motor Skills” was represented most frequently, then were the topic of “Growth and Development”, “Sports Participation”, and “Psychological Health”. In the regard of competence benchmarks, there were about 62% had addressed. About the “Ten Core Competences”, the competence of 1, 2, 4, 7, and 10 were represented most frequently, comparatively, the competence of 8 and 9 were represented least. About the “Six Themes”, the themes of “Human Rights Education”, “Home Economics Education”, and “Gender Education” were represented most frequently, but all of five presses didn’t talk about the “information Technology Education” during the first grade. 3. About the curriculum framework, all of five presses had 3-5 learning topics and 9-32 learning units. To deserve to be mentioned, the proportion of Health education is more than physical education. 4. In the part of Physical education, it used the traditional way that was “operation” to evaluate the performance; and in the part of Health education, it used the multiple ways such as “observation”, “file assessment”, and “asking & answering” to evaluate the learning outcomes. 5. Health and Physical education teachers and counselors considered that the integrated curriculum were insufficient; the proportion of “Ten Core Competences” and “Six Themes” were not appropriate; learning topic and units were not enough; Health education and Physical education were imbalanced. They thought that using multiple evaluation can help teachers to know the learning effects of students.