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題名:調節假設或適配假設?--二個相競假設的檢驗與知覺目標結構變化對學習組型影響之研究
書刊名:教育與心理研究
作者:陳嘉成 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chia-cheng
出版日期:2008
卷期:31:2
頁次:頁27-58
主題關鍵詞:教室目標結構個人目標導向數學能力知覺適應學習組型Classroom goal structurePersonal achievement goalPerceived competence of mathematicsAdaptive learning pattern
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:146
  • 點閱點閱:76
本研究探討兩大議題:其一,當學生的成就目標與教室目標結構相符或是相異時,學生的學習組型會產生何種變化,藉以檢驗成就目標理論當中的兩個相競假設(調節假設與適配假設)。其二,知覺教室目標結構的變化,會對學習組型產生什麼影響?本研究以341位國中學生為樣本,經由統計分析,結果顯示:(一)本研究比較支持調節假設的觀點,而且目標結構對學習組型的影響,比個人成就目標來得顯著,不過在「考試焦慮」方面,結果與上述略有差異。(二)當教室目標結構趨向精熟時,效果會表現在正向的學習組型上;若目標結構愈趨向表現時,則使得負面學習組型增加(如考試焦慮)。換句話說,提升教室精熟目標結構或降低表現目標結構,都有助於學生發展適應性的學習組型,只是助益的向度有所不同。文末研究者將根據研究結果,對學生學習與未來研究提出具體建議。
The increasing researches on the association between classroom goal structure and learning behavior pattern, but little is known about the effects of changes in the perceived classroom goal structure. The comparisons of the students who perceive an increase, decrease, or no change in the goal structure during two semesters are examined. By MANOVA and ANCOVA, the conclusions in this research are as follows: (A)The students pursued mastery goal come into mastery context demonstrate the adaptive learning behavior pattern; and the students pursued performance goal come into performance context demonstrate the maladaptive learning behavior pattern. The result supports the buffer hypothesis. But it is not the case at test anxiety, the students pursued mastery goal come into performance context demonstrate more downward comparison than the students pursued performance goal come into mastery context. (B) The students who perceived the increase of mastery goal structure, perceive higher math competence, and use more self-regulation strategy while learning math. The students who perceived the increase of performance goal structure have the strongest test anxiety than the other two groups. It means that to foster the mastery goal structure or reduce performance goal structure will associate to the adaptive learning behavior pattern. The nature of achievement goal and the implication are discussed.
期刊論文
1.陳嘉成(20010600)。中學生之成就目標導向、動機氣候知覺與學習行為組型之關係。教育與心理研究,24(上),167-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Ames, C.、Archer, J.(1988)。Achievement Goal in the Classroom: Students' Learning Strategies and Motivational Process。Journal of Educational Psychology,80(3),260-267。  new window
3.Bouffard, T.、Vezeau, C.、Bordeleau, L.(1998)。A Developmental Study of the Relation between Combined Learning and Performance Goals and Students' Self-regulated Learning。British Journal of Educational Psychology,68(3),309-319。  new window
4.Papaioannou, A. G.(1995)。Differential perceptual and motivational patterns when different goals are adopted。Journal of sport & exercise psychology,17(1),18-34。  new window
5.Bong, M.(2005)。Within-grade changes in Korean girls' motivation and perceptions of the learning environment across domains and achievement levels。Journal of Educational Psychology,97(4),656-672。  new window
6.Fox, K.、Goudas, M.、Biddle, S.、Duda, J.、Armstrong, N.(1994)。Children's task and ego goal profiles in sport。British Journal of Educational Psychology,64(2),253-261。  new window
7.Midgley, C.、Anderman, E.、Hicks, L.(1995)。Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students: A goal theory approach。Journal of Early Adolescence,15(1),90-113。  new window
8.Covington, M. V.(2000)。Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review。Annual Review of Psychology,51,171-200。  new window
9.Solmon, Melinda A.(1996)。Impact of motivational climate on students' behaviors and perceptions in a physical education setting。Journal of Educational Psychology,88(4),731-738。  new window
10.Goudas, M.、Biddle, S. J. H.(1994)。Perceived motivational climate and intrinsic motivation in school physical education classes。European Journal of Psychology of Education,9(3),241-250。  new window
11.Urdan, T.、Midgley, C.(2003)。Changes in the perceived classroom goal structure and pattern of adaptive learning during early adolescence。Contemporary Educational Psychology,28(4),524-551。  new window
12.Butler, R.(1992)。What young-people want to know when: Effects of mastery and ability goals on interest in different kinds of social comparisons。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62(6),934-943。  new window
13.毛國楠、程炳林(19930700)。目標層次與目標導向對大學生自我調整學習歷程之影響。教育心理學報,26,85-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Elliott, E. S.、Dweck, C. S.(1988)。Goals: An Approach to Motivation and Achievement。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(1),5-12。  new window
15.Kaplan, A.、Gheen, M.、Midgley, C.(2002)。Classroom Goal Structure and Student Disruptive Behavior。British Journal of Educational Psychology,72(2),191-211。  new window
16.Linnenbrink, E. A.(2005)。The dilemma of performance-approach goals: The use of multiple goal contexts to promote students' motivation and learning。Journal of Educational Psychology,97(2),197-213。  new window
17.施淑慎(2006)。教室目標結構與成就目標取向對國小學童自我阻礙行為及考試焦慮之預測作用。教育與心理研究,29(3),517-546。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Elliot, A. J.、Thrash, T. M.(2001)。Achievement goals and the hierarchical model of achievement motivation。Educational Psychology Review,13(2),139-156。  new window
19.Pintrich, Paul R.(2000)。Multiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement。Journal of Educational Psychology,92(3),544-555。  new window
20.Pintrich, Paul R.、De Groot, Elisabeth V.(1990)。Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance。Journal of Educational Psychology,82(1),33-40。  new window
21.Ames, C.(1992)。Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation。Journal of Educational Psychology,84(3),261-271。  new window
22.Elliot, A. J.、McGregor, H. A.(2001)。A 2×2 achievement goal framework。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,80(3),501-519。  new window
23.Newman, R. S.(1998)。Student help seeking during problem solving: Influences of personal and contextual achievement goals。Journal of Educational Psychology,90(4),644-658。  new window
24.Duda, Joan L.、Nicholls, John G.(1992)。Dimensions of Achievement Motivation in Schoolwork and Sport。Journal of Educational Psychology,84(3),290-299。  new window
25.Dweck, Carol S.、Leggett, Ellen L.(1988)。A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality。Psychological Review,95(2),256-273。  new window
26.Elliot, A. J.、Church, M. A.(1997)。A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,72(1),218-232。  new window
27.Nicholls, John G.(1984)。Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance。Psychological Review,91(3),328-346。  new window
28.陳嘉成(20021200)。成就目標、行動控制取向與數學能力知覺的中介效果對國中生數學學習行為組型之關係研究。教育與心理研究,25(下),629-656。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.陳嘉成(20060600)。為什麼自我跛足?與數學能力知覺、測驗焦慮對學習行為組型的中介效果。測驗學刊,53(1),49-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.程炳林(20020400)。多重目標導向、動機問題與調整策略之交互作用。師大學報. 教育類,47(1),39-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.陳嘉成(20040600)。國中數學科高智商低成就學生學習行為構型之研究。測驗學刊,51(1),1-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.林易慧、程炳林(20060300)。課室目標線索與個人目標導向對國小學童解題成就及自我調整學習之交互效果。教育心理學報,37(3),231-255。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Nicholls, J. G.、Cheung, P. C.、Lauer, J.、Patashnick, M.(1989)。Individual Difference in Academic Motivation: Perceived Ability, Goal, Belief, and Values。Learning and Individual Differences,1,63-84。  new window
34.Anderman, E. M.、Midgly, C.(1997)。Changes in Achievement Goal Orientation, Perceived Academic Competence, and Grades across the Transition to Middle-level Schools。Contemporary Educational Psychology,22,269-298。  new window
35.Goodenow, C.(1992)。Strengthening the Links between Educational Psychology and the Study of Social Contexts。Educational Psychologist,27,177-196。  new window
36.Senko, C.、Harackiewicz, J. M.(2002)。Performance Goals: The Moderating Roles of Context and Achievement Orientation。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,38,603-610。  new window
37.Affleck, G.、Tennen, H.、Pfeiffer, C.、Fifield, J.、Rowe, J.(1987)。Downward Comparison and Coping with Serious Medical Problems。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,57,570-578。  new window
38.Button, S. B.、Mathieu, J. E.、Zajac, D. M.(1996)。Goal Orientation in Organizational Research: An Conceptual and Empirical Foundation。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,67,26-48。  new window
39.Elliot, A. J.、Sheldon, K. M.(1997)。Avoidance Achievement Motivation: A Personal Goal Analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,73,171-185。  new window
40.Aunola, K.、Leskinen, E.、Nurmi, J.(2006)。Developmental Dynamics between Mathematical Performance, Task Motivation, and Teachers' Goal during the Transition to Primary School。British Journal of Educational Psychology,76,21-40。  new window
41.Moos, D. C.、Azevedo, R.(2006)。The Role of Goal Structure in Undergraduates' Use of Self-regulatory Processes in Two Hypermedia Learning Task。Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,15(1),49-86。  new window
會議論文
1.陳嘉成、吳靜吉、余民寧、林偉文(1999)。動機氣候量表的修訂結果與其運用含意。杭州。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ames, C.(1990)。The Relationship of Achievement Goals to Student Motivation in Classroom Settings。0。  new window
學位論文
1.吳典容(1993)。國中學生社會比較歷程有關變項之研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Elliot, A. J.(1994)。Approach and avoidance achievement goals: An intrinsic motivation analysis(博士論文)。University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison, WI。  new window
3.徐富珍(1998)。社會比較的效果:對個人情感、認知、及行為之影響研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.楊小惠(2000)。臺北地區高中職學生社會比較極其相關因素之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Midgley, C.、Maehr, M. L.、Hicks, L.、Roeser, R.、Urdan, T.、Anderman, E.、Middleton, M.、Kaplan, A.、Arunkumar, R.(1997)。Patterns of Adaptive Learning Survey。Ann Arbor, MI:The University of Michigan。  new window
2.Montgomery, D. C.(2005)。Design and Analysis of Experiments。Hoboken, NJ:New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
3.Eccles, J. S.、Midgley, C.(1989)。Stage/Environment Fit: Developmentally Appropriate Classrooms for Early Adolescents。Research on Motivation in Education, Vol. 3。New York, NY。  new window
4.Urdan, T.、Ryan, A. M.、Anderman, E. M.、Gheen, M. H.(2002)。Goal, Goal Structure, and Avoidance Behaviors。Goals, Goal Structure, and Pattern of Adaptive Learning。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
5.Covington, M. V.(2002)。Patterns of Adaptive Learning Study: Where Do We Go from Here?。Goals, Goal Structure, and Pattern of Adaptive Learning。Mahwah, NJ。  new window
單篇論文
1.吳靜吉,程炳林(1992)。激勵學習策略量表。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳靜吉,林偉文,劉士豪(1998)。成就目標量表。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.吳靜吉,余民寧,陳嘉成(1999)。數學能力知覺量表。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳靜吉,周立勳,陳嘉成,楊小惠(2000)。社會比較量表,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Linnenbrink, E. A.、Pintrich, P. R.(2001)。Multiple goals, multiple contexts: The dynamic interplay between personal goals and contextual goal stresses。Motivation in learning contexts: Theoretical advances and methodological implications。New York, NY:Pergamon。  new window
2.Pintrich, P. R.、Garcia, T.(1991)。Students goal orientation and self-regulation in the college classroom。Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes。Greenwich, CT:JAI Press。  new window
3.Ames, C.(1992)。Achievement goals and the classroom motivational climate。Student perceptions in the classroom。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
4.Pintrich, P. R.(2000)。The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning。Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications。Academic Press。  new window
5.Magnusson, D.(1998)。The Logic and Implications of a Person-oriented Approach。Methods and models for studying the individual: Essays in honor of Marian Radke-Yarrow。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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