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題名:選制轉變過程下杜佛傑心理效應之檢視:從日本眾議院選制變革的經驗來觀察
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:王鼎銘 引用關係郭銘峰 引用關係黃紀 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Ding-mingKuo, Ming-fengHuang, Chi
出版日期:2008
卷期:47:3
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:單一選區兩票制單記非讓渡投票制日本選制改革杜佛傑法則策略投票Mixed-member majoritarian systemSingle nontransferable voteJapan electoral reformDuverger's lawStrategic voting
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:300
  • 點閱點閱:79
選舉制度的設計,不僅攸關各國政黨體制的運作與國家政府體制的鞏固,甚至對政府執政領導人事的更迭、政策制定的變遷,均有深刻的影響。對選民投票行為來說,更會因不同選制結構而展現出不同的決策思維。因此選制的相關規範設計,無疑是形塑先進民主國家政治體制運作的基礎,而選制變革過程中所產生的政治效應,更值得學界深入進行評估與檢驗。本文根據日本選舉研究(JES)所彙整的定群追蹤調查,針對九零年代日本新舊選制的轉換過程,探析選民對政黨支持偏好的動態過程,是否依循杜佛傑法則(Duverger’s Law) 的立論。研究結果顯示,日本眾院區域席次的競爭,在改採單一選區後確實對具競爭實力的主要大黨較為有利。透過統計模型的分析,本文更進一步發現除了選民政黨認同會影響選票基礎外,區域席次改採單一選區多數決後,制度的結構誘因確實發揮了預期效果。原本在單記非讓渡選制中支持弱勢小黨的選民,在選制變革後將會考量候選人的勝選機會,策略性地將選票集中支持較有當選希望的候選人,並通常是以大黨所推出的競爭者較佔優勢。這樣的結果,也驗證了杜佛傑法則所推論選舉制度影響選民投票抉擇的方式。
期刊論文
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7.Ferrara, Federico(2004)。Electoral Coordination and the Strategic Desertion of Strong Parties in Compensatory Mixed Systems with Negative Vote Transfers。Electoral Studies,23(3),391-413。  new window
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12.Reed, Steven R.(1997)。The 1996 Japanese General Election。Electoral Studies,16(1),121-125。  new window
13.Cox, Gary W.(1994)。Strategic Voting Equilibria under the Single Nontransferable Vote。American Political Science Review,88(3),608-621。  new window
14.吳文程(20010300)。Duverger's Hypothesis Revisited。東吳政治學報,12,41-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Hausman, Jerry、McFadden, Daniel(1984)。Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model。Econometrica,52(5),1219-1240。  new window
16.Dunleavy, Patrick、Margetts, Helen(1995)。Understanding the Dynamics of Electoral Reform。International Political Science Review,16(1),9-29。  new window
17.Katz, Richard S.(1996)。Electoral Reform and the Transformation of Party Politics in Italy。Party Politics,2(1),31-53。  new window
18.Norris, Pippa(1997)。Choosing Election System: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems。International Political Science Review,18(3),297-312。  new window
19.Riker, W. H.(1976)。The Number of Political Parties: A Reexamination of Duverger's Law。Comparative Politics,9(1),93-106。  new window
20.謝相慶(19991100)。日本眾議院議員新選舉制度及其政治效應--以1996年選舉為例。選舉研究,6(2),45-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Cox, Gary W.、Niou, Emerson M. S.(1994)。Seat Bonuses Under the Single Nontransferable Vote System: Evidence From Japan and Taiwan。Comparative Politics,26(2),221-236。  new window
22.Cox, Gary W.、Rosenbluth, Frances(1994)。Reducing Nomination Errors: Factional Competition and Party Strategy in Japan。Electoral Studies,13(1),4-16。  new window
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24.王業立、彭怡菲(200406)。分裂投票 : 一個制度面的分析。臺灣政治學刊,8(1),3-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.林繼文(19971200)。制度選擇如何可能:論日本之選舉制度改革。臺灣政治學刊,2,63-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Laakso, Markku、Taagepera, Rein(1979)。The "Effective" Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe。Comparative Political Studies,12(1),3-27。  new window
27.吳東野(19960500)。「單一選區兩票制」選舉方法之探討--德國、日本、俄羅斯選舉之實例比較。選舉研究,3(1),69-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.Donovan, Mark(1995)。The Politics of Electoral Reform in Italy。International Political Science Review,16(1),47-64。  new window
29.Riker, William H.(19821200)。The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science。American Political Science Review,76(4),753-766。  new window
30.Cox, Gary W.、Rosenbluth, Frances McCall(1993)。The Electoral Fortunes of Legislative Factions in Japan。American Political Science Review,87(3),577-589。  new window
31.Cox, Karen E.、Schoppa, Leonard J.(2002)。Interaction Effects in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: Theory and Evidence from Germany, Japan, and Italy。Comparative Political Studies,35(9),1027-1053。  new window
32.林繼文(19990600)。單一選區兩票制與選舉制度改革。新世紀智庫論壇,6,69-79。  延伸查詢new window
33.Vowles, Jack(1995)。The Politics of Electoral Reform in New Zealand。International Political Science Review,16(1),95-115。  new window
34.張世賢(19950600)。日本眾議院議員選舉區制改革之研究。中國行政評論,4(3),1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.王鼎銘、蘇俊斌、黃紀、郭銘峰(20041100)。日本自民黨之選票穩定度研究:1993、1996及2000年眾議院選舉之定群追蹤分析。選舉研究,11(2),81-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.王鼎銘(20030300)。策略投票及其影響之檢測:二○○一年縣市長及立委選舉結果的探討。東吳政治學報,16,95-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Ferrara, Federico、Herron, Erik S.(2005)。Going It Alone? Strategic Entry under Mixed Electoral Rules。American Journal of Political Science,49(1),16-31。  new window
38.黃紀(20050500)。投票穩定與變遷之分析方法:定群類別資料之馬可夫鍊模型。選舉研究,12(1),1-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.王業立(19950500)。單記非讓渡投票制的政治影響:我國民意代表選舉制度的探討。選舉研究,2(1),147-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.曹瑞泰(19971000)。冷戰後日本政黨政治的發展。問題與研究,36(10),27-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.黃秀端(20010900)。單一選區與複數選區相對多數制下的選民策略投票。東吳政治學報,13,37-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.Golder, Matt(2005)。Democratic Electoral Systems Around the World, 1946-2000。Electoral Studies,24(1),103-121。  new window
43.Small, Kenneth A.、蕭政、Small, K. A.、Hsaio, C.(1985)。Multinomial Logit Specification Tests。International Economic Review,26(3),619-627。  new window
44.佐藤誠三郎(1997)。新.一黨優位制の開幕。中央公論,4,170-183。  延伸查詢new window
45.Zhang, Junsen、Hoffman, Saul D.(1993)。Discrete-choice Logit Models: Testing the IIA Property。Sociological Method and Research,22(2),193-213。  new window
46.Baker, Andy、Scheiner, Ethan(2004)。Adaptive Parties: Party Strategic Capacity under Japanese SNTV。Electoral Studies,23(2),251-278。  new window
47.Cox, Gary W.(1999)。A Comment on Browne and Patterson's 'An Empirical Theory of Rational Nominating Behavior Applied to Japanese District Elections'。British Journal of Political Science,29(3),565-569。  new window
48.Thames, Frank C.、Edwards, Martin S.(2006)。Differentiating Mixed-member Electoral Systems: Mixed-member Majoritarian and Mixed-member Proportional Systems and Government Expenditures。Comparative Political Studies,39(7),905-927。  new window
學位論文
1.楊鈞池(2001)。後冷戰時期日本聯合政府之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳博群(1998)。後冷戰時期日本選舉制度改革與政黨政治之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hagenaars, Jacques A.(1990)。Categorical Longitudinal Data: Log-linear Panel, Trend, and Cohort Analysis。Categorical Longitudinal Data: Log-linear Panel, Trend, and Cohort Analysis。London, UK:Sage Publications。  new window
2.Flanagan, Scott C.、Kohei, Shinsaku、Miyake, Ichiro、Richardson, Bradley M.、Watanuki, Joji(1991)。The Japanese Voter。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
3.Powers, Daniel A.、Xie, Yu、Powers, D. A.、Xie, Y.(2000)。Statistical Methods for Categorical Data Analysis。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
4.Farrell, David M.(1997)。Comparing Electoral Systems。London:Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
5.Cox, Gary W.(1997)。Making Votes Count。Cambridge。  new window
6.Baltagi, Badi H.(2001)。Econometric Analysis of Panel Data。Chichester, New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.Carstairs, Andrew McLaren(1980)。A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe。London:George Allen & Unwin。  new window
8.Duverger, Maurice、North, Barbara、North, Robert(1954)。Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State。London:University Paperbacks, Methuen。  new window
9.LeDuc, Lawrence、Niemi, Richard G.、Norris, Pippa(1996)。Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective。Thousand Oaks, CA:SAGE。  new window
10.王業立(2006)。比較選舉制度。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.村松岐夫、伊藤光利、辻中豊(2001)。日本の政治。東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
12.Norris, Pippa(2004)。Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior。New York, NY。  new window
13.謝復生(1992)。政黨比例代表制。臺北市:理論與政策雜誌社。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.許介鱗、楊鈞池(2006)。日本政治制度。臺北:三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Rochon, T. R.(1981)。Electoral Systems and the Basis for the Vote: The Case of Japan。Parties, Candidates, and Voters in Japan: Six Quantitative Studies。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
16.大竹邦實(1996)。実務と研修のためのわかりやすい公職選挙法。実務と研修のためのわかりやすい公職選挙法。日本,東京。  new window
17.梅津實、森脇俊雅、坪郷實、後房雄、山田真裕(1998)。比較.選挙政治:90年代における先進五カ国の選挙。比較.選挙政治:90年代における先進五カ国の選挙。日本,京都。  延伸查詢new window
18.蒲島郁夫、綿貫讓治、三宅一郎、小林良彰、池田謙一(1998)。JES II コ〱ドブック-変動する日本人の選挙行動。JES II コ〱ドブック-変動する日本人の選挙行動。日本,東京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.曹瑞泰。日本選舉制度改革與影響:現行小選區比例代表並立制施行之研究,http://www.japansearch.org.tw/scholar-94.aspm, 2007/04/02。  延伸查詢new window
2.日本総務省自治行政局選挙部管理課。眾議院議員総選举の党派別当選者数及び得票数(平成8年-17年),0。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kohei, Shinsaku(1972)。Political Behavior of the Japanese People,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Reed, Steven R.(2005)。Japan: Haltingly Towards a Two-party System。The Politics of Electoral Systems。New York, NY:Oxford:Oxford University Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Akuto, Hiroshi(1971)。Political Process and Public Opinion: Voting Behavior and Mass Communication。International Studies of Broadcasting。Tokyo, JP:NHK Radio and Television Culture Research Institute。  new window
3.Shugart, Matthew Soberg、Wattenberg, Martin P.(2001)。Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology。Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Riker, William H.(1986)。Duverger's Law Revisited。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press, Inc.。  new window
5.Duverger, Maurice(1986)。Duverger's Law: Forty Years Later。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York:Agathon Press。  new window
6.Curtis, Gerald L.(1992)。Japan。Electioneering。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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