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題名：來臺大陸觀光客對臺灣民眾心理衝擊影響之初探研究
書刊名：輔仁民生學誌
作者：徐達光 引用關係／鄔榮霖／林耀南 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Ta-kuang／Wu, Rong-lin／Lin, Yao-nan
出版日期：2010
卷期：16:1
頁次：頁121-144
主題關鍵詞：觀光衝擊；認知失調；刻板印象；偏見；質性研究；Tourism impact；Cognitive dissonance；Stereotype；Prejudice；Qualitative research
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1284
  • 點閱點閱:285
本研究的目的在於了解台灣民眾對開放大陸觀光客來台之觀光衝擊的影響。本研究採探索性之質性研究，以深度訪談方式收集異質性樣本，由詮釋學的方式解讀訪談資料。其結果顯示台灣民眾對於大陸觀光客存在著深層心理與態度的認知不一致性，但該現象隨著接觸頻率增加，台灣民眾心理會逐漸調適以減低內在不一致性。本研究之貢獻在於理解深層認知與淺層態度之間的差異，並具體提出同理心訓練、角色扮演以及互為主體性之平等對話，以及增強正向誘因與改變認知以減低心理的衝擊，研究結果可以提供政府作為減低觀光衝擊的實際做法以及啟發研究者對於心理衝擊更多探究。
The purpose of this study was to understand tourism impacts from Mainland China on Taiwanese. The study used exploratory qualitative design to collect various samples with depth-interview. The authors adopted hermeneutic approach to interpret the texts from participants’ interview. Results showed Taiwanese exist dissonance attitude toward Mainland China tourist resulting the inner psychological mechanisms. However, the interaction frequency was increasing for both sides, the adaptation happen, and the inconsistency tendency decrease. The contribution of this study was to unveil the Taiwanese dissonance phenomena between the inner value and surface behavior intentions. Finally, the study proposed that the empathy training, role-playing, inter-subjectivity conversations with equal status reinforce positive incentives, resulting psychology adaptation which were most effective methods to reduce psychological conflict. Our government may adopt these concrete methods to reduce negative tourism impacts, and researchers may continue to study the main issues of psychological tourism impacts.
期刊論文
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17.Wegener,D. T.、Petty,R . E.。The flexible correction model: The role of naïve theories of bias correction。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology，29，141-208。  new window
18.黃躍雯、黃亦錫、葉碧華、黃宗成(20040300)。酒類觀光對地方區域發展衝擊之研究。觀光研究學報，10(1)，1-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.張淑青(20090600)。觀光衝擊與觀光發展支持度的關係--馬公居民職業別之干擾效果。觀光旅遊研究學刊，4(1)，47-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Mbaiwa, J. E.(2003)。The Socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism development on the Okavango Delta, north-western Botswana。Journal of Arid Environments，54(2)，447-467。  new window
21.Upchurch, R. S.、Teivane, U. T.(2000)。Resident perceptions of tourism development in Riga, Latvia。Tourism Management，21(5)，499-507。  new window
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29.Lankford, S. V.、Howard, D. R.(1991)。Developing a tourism impact attitude scale。Annals of Tourism Research，21(1)，121-139。  new window
30.Batson, C. D.、Polycarpou, M. P.、Harmon-Jones, E.、Imhoff, H. J.、Mitchener, E. C.、Bednar, L. L.、Highberger, L.(1997)。Empathy and attitudes: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings toward the group?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，72(1)，105-118。  new window
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學位論文
1.張文豪(1992)。臺海兩岸處理大陸偷渡客運作取向之研究--兼論中國經濟整合問題(碩士論文)。中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Butler, R. W.(1975)。Tourism as an Agent of Social Change。Tourism as a Factor in National and Regional Development。Peterborough：Trent University。  new window
2.徐達光(2003)。消費者行為學。台北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gregory, R. J.(1996)。Psychological Testing：History, Principles, and Applications。Boston：Ally and Bacon。  new window
4.Pear ce, P. L.、Moscardo, G.(2002)。Tourism community analysis-asking the right question, Contemporary issues in tourism development。New York：Routledge。  new window
5.范世平(2006)。大陸出境旅遊與兩岸關係之政治分析。台北：秀威資訊。  延伸查詢new window
6.LeCompte, M. D.、Preissle, J.、Tesch, R.(1993)。Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research。Academic Press。  new window
7.Allport, Gordon W.、Clark, Kenneth、Pettigrew, Thomas(1954)。The Nature of Prejudice。MA：Addison-Wesley。  new window
8.黃天中、洪英正(1992)。心理學。臺北市：桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
10.Festinger, Leon(1957)。A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance。Stanford University Press。  new window
11.陳向明(20020000)。社會科學質的研究。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Mathieson, Alister、Wall, Geoffrey(1982)。Tourism: Economic, Physical And Social Impacts。Longman。  new window
13.Riessman, Catherine Kohler(1993)。Narrative Analysis: Qualitative Research Method。Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.陳世圯，涂維穗(2002)。全面開放大陸人民來台觀光振興觀光產業，國家政策研究基金會。，http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/091/SD-B-091-038.htm，(永續(析)091-038號)。 2010/06/06。  延伸查詢new window
2.World Tourism Organization(2009)。China: The Asia and the Pacific Intra-regional Outbound Series，http://www.unwto.org/index.php， 2009/08/06。  new window
圖書論文
1.Aboud, F. E.、Levy, S. R.(2000)。Interventions to reduce prejudice and discrimination in children and adolescents。Reducing prejudice and discrimination。Mahwah, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
2.畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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