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題名：臺灣不同族群薪資差異的世代變遷
書刊名：臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者：徐美／陳明郎 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Mei／Chen, Been-lon
出版日期：2011
卷期：42:1
頁次：頁39-74
主題關鍵詞：薪資差異；移民；本地人；Oaxaca分解分析；Wage differentials；Immigrants；Natives；Oaxaca decomposition
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:132
  • 點閱點閱:128
既存移民文獻大多是探討經濟移民,本文則是探討政治移民。本文比較 1949年後由中國大陸移入臺灣的移民第二代相對於臺灣本地閩南人和客家人的薪資差異。本研究發現父親為第一代移民的身分和父母族群婚配組成的不同對於子女薪資並無顯著的影響,移民子女融入勞動市場的速度,與母親是否為本地人無關,但是與母親的教育程度有正向顯著的關係。本地人在公部門工作或是使用國語有顯著的薪資溢酬。其次,大陸移民與本地人之薪資差異顯著為正但是幅度不大 ,造成薪資差異的主要來源是可解釋的部份 (生產力的差異),無法解釋的部份 (歧視)不僅是非常小,且結果顯示本地人在勞動市場中有工作上的優勢。族群內之世代薪資差異不但顯著,而且大陸移民和本地人族群間之世代薪資差異也非常明顯。但是大陸移民和本地人間之世代薪資差異會隨著出生世代的年輕化而縮減。
Most existing research on immigrants has focused on immigrants with economic motivation. This paper fills the gap by studying political immigrants to Taiwan. We compare the labor market performance between the generations of the immigrants from China to Taiwan after 1949 and natives in Taiwan. Natives are represented by Hokkien and Hakka. Three main findings are as follows. First, the status of an immigrant's father being a first-generation mainlander and/or an immigrant's mother being a native has no significant effect on earnings of adult children. Instead, the status of being a more highly educated mother affects earnings of those second-generation children significantly. Meanwhile, as compared to their immigrant counterparts, natives have higher earnings if they work in the public sector or if they have language proficiency in Mandarin. Second, different from other countries, immigrants on average have wages higher than natives in Taiwan. The wage differential can be almost fully explained by explainable factors, the productivity differential in the labor market, rather than unexplainable or "discrimination" factors. Finally, wage differentials within a specific ethnic cohort and between immigrants and natives across cohorts are significant, but the earnings gap between immigrants and natives have shrunk for younger cohorts.
期刊論文
1.Blinder, A. S.(1973)。Wage discrimination: reduced form and structural estimates。The Journal of Human Resources，8(4)，436-455。  new window
2.Tsay,W. J.(2006)。The Educational Attainment of Second-GenerationMainland Chinese Immigrants in Taiwan。Journal of Population Economics，19(4)，749–767。  new window
3.黃芳玫、吳齊殷(20100300)。臺灣國中學生個人特質、家庭背景與學業成績--追蹤調查資料之研究。經濟論文叢刊，38(1)，65-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Carliner, Geoffrey(1980)。Wages, Earnings, and Hours of First, Second and Third Generation American Males。Economic Inquiry，18(1)，87-102。  new window
5.Chiswick, Barry R.(1978)。The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men。Journal of Political Economy，86(5)，897-921。  new window
6.Zimmerman, K. F.(1995)。Tackling the European migration problem。Journal of Economic Perspectives，9(2)，45-62。  new window
7.吳慧瑛(20070600)。家庭背景與教育成就：五個出生世代的比較分析。人口學刊，34，109-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society，47(1)，153-161。  new window
9.蔡淑鈴(20040600)。高等教育的擴展對教育機會分配的影響。臺灣社會學，7，47-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳婉琪(20051200)。族群、性別與階級：再探教育成就的省籍差異。臺灣社會學，10，1-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Palameta, B.(2007)。Economic Integration of Immigrants’ Children。Perspectives on Labor and Income，8(10)，3–16。  new window
12.Chiswick, B. R.(1988)。Differences in Education and Earnings across Racial and Ethnic Groups: Tastes, Discrimination, and Investments in Child Quality。Quarterly Journal of Economics，103(3)，571–597。  new window
13.Behrenz, L.、M. Hammarstedt、J. Mansson(2007)。Second-Generation Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market。International Review of Applied Economics，21(1)，157–174。  new window
14.Boyd, M.、E. M. Grieco(1998)。Triumphant Transitions: Socioeconomic Achievements of the Second Generation in Canada。International Migration Review，32(4)，853–876。  new window
15.Chiswick, B. R.(1977)。Son of Immigrants: Are They at an Earnings Disadvantage?。American Economic Review，67，376–380。  new window
16.van Ours, J. C.、J. Veenman(2003)。The Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants in the Netherlands。Journal of Population Economics，16(4)，739–753。  new window
17.Chiswick, B. R.(2001)。A Mode of Destination-Language Aquistion: Application to Male Immigrants in Canada。Demography，38(3)，391–409。  new window
18.Chiswick, B. R.、P.Miller(1985)。Immigrant Generation and Income in Australia。Economic Record，61(173)，540–553。  new window
19.Duleep, H. O.、M. Regets(1996)。The Elusive Concept of Immigrant Quality: Evidence from 1970–1990。IZA Discussion Paper，631。  new window
20.Duleep, H. O.、M. Regets(1997)。Measuring Immigrant Wage Growth Using Matched CPS Files。Demography，34，239–249。  new window
21.Gang, I. N.、K. F. Zimmermann(2000)。Is Child Like Parent? Educational Attainment and Ethnical Origin。Journal of Human Resources，35(3)，550–569。  new window
22.La Londe, R. J.、R. H. Topel(1991)。Immigrants in the American Labor Market: Quality, Assimilation, and Distributional Effects。American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings，81(2)，297–302。  new window
23.Lin, H.、H. C. Lee(1999)。The Crossroads of Ethnicity and Gender: Intergenerational Household Resource Allocation Strategies in Taiwan。Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy，11(4)，475–528。  new window
24.Chiswick, B. R.(1986)。Is the New Immigration Less Skilled than the Old?。Journal of Labor Economics，4，168–192。  new window
25.Maani, S. A.(1994)。Are Young First and Second Generation Immigrants at a Disadvantage in the Australian Labor Market?。International Migration Review，28(4)，865–882。  new window
26.Oaxaca, R.(1973)。Male-Female Differentials in Urban Labor Markets。International Economic Review，14，693–709。  new window
27.Riphahn, R. T.(2003)。Cohort Effects in the Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants in Germany: An Analysis of Census Data。Journal of Population Economics，16(4)，711–737。  new window
28.Rooth, D.-O.、J. Ekberg(2003)。Unemployment and Earnings for Second-Generation Immigrants in Sweden, Ethnic Background and Parent Composition。Journal of Population Economics，16(4)，787–814。  new window
29.Smith, J. P.(2003)。Assimilation across the Latino Generations。American Economic Review，93(2)，315–319。  new window
圖書
1.Becker, Gary S.(1991)。A Treatise on the Family。Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
3.La Londe, R. J.、R. H. Topel(1993)。Economic Impact of International Migration and the Economic Performance of Migrants。Handbook of Population and Family Economics。Amsterdam; New York。  new window
4.Vilhelmsson, R.(2000)。Ethnic Differences in the Swedish Youth Labor Market。Stockholm。  new window
 
 
 
 
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