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題名：解開創造力的奧秘：創造力的四個P
書刊名：特教論壇
作者：高振耀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Kao, Chen-yao
出版日期：2012
卷期：12
頁次：頁1-12
主題關鍵詞：創造力；創造人；創造歷程；創造成果；創造環境；Creativity；Creative person；Creative process；Creative product；Creative place
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:403
  • 點閱點閱:28
在我們的生活周遭，到處皆可發現創造力的蹤跡，不論是在工作或娛樂中。創造力在人類歷史的進程中，對文化與文明的進展也扮演著重要的角色；然而，有關創造力的研究卻始終不足，這是由於創造力的多變性，無常性和難以精確定義所造成。本文以四個P的觀點（個人、歷程、成果、環境）來檢視創造力， 此觀點是由Mel Rhodes所提出。雖然一些論文或書籍有提及此觀點，但是，很可惜地大部分未能對其做出較為完整的交代，因此，本文嘗試闡述此觀點。四個P的觀點使我們更清楚地了解創造力並提供研究創造力的指引方針，同時也解決了創造力到底為變動狀態或恆定特質的爭議；除此，從這四個P的觀點來分析創造力，我們能更徹底地洞悉創造力教育。
Creativity is prevalent in our lives, no matter at work or play. Throughout human history, creativity has also played a significant role in the advancement of our culture and civilization. However, inadequate research has been conducted on creativity because of its inherent changeability, volatility and defiance to precise definition. This paper examines creativity through the perspective of four P's (person, process, product, and place), proposed by Mel Rhodes decades ago. Although some papers and books mention this perspective, it is a pity that they fail to describe it completely. Therefore, this article tries to explicate this perspective. The perspective of four P's gives us a clearer picture of creativity, provides a guideline to the study of creativity, and also resolves the state/trait argument over creativity. Besides, we can have a more thorough understanding of creative education through this perspective.
期刊論文
1.Runco, M.(2004)。Creativity。Annual Review of Psychology，55，657-687。  new window
2.Rothenberg, A.(1978)。Translogical Secondary Process Cognition in Creativity。Altered States of Consciousness，4(2)，171-187。  new window
3.Barnett, L. A.(1991)。The Playful Child: Measurement of a Disposition to Play。Play & Culture，4(6)，51-74。  new window
4.Guilford, J. P.(1988)。Some Changes in the Structure-of-intellect Model。Educational and Psychological Measurement，48，1-4。  new window
5.Webster, Jane、Martocchio, Joseph J.(1992)。Microcomputer Playfulness: Development of a Measure with Workplace Implications。MIS Quarterly，16(2)，201-226。  new window
6.Barron, F. X.(1955)。The disposition toward originality。Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology，51，478-485。  new window
7.Webster, Jane、Trevino, Linda Klebe、Ryan, Lisa(1993)。The dimensionality and correlates of flow in human-computer interactions。Computers in Human Behavior，9(4)，411-426。  new window
8.Mednick, Sarnoff A.(1962)。The Associative Basis of the Creative Process。Psychological Review，69(3)，220-232。  new window
9.Guilford, J. P.(1959)。Three faces of intellect。American Psychologist，14(8)，469-479。  new window
10.Sternberg, R. J.(2006)。The rainbow project: Enhancing the SAT through assessments of analytical, practical, and creative skills。Intelligence，34，321-350。  new window
11.Sternberg, Robert J.(2006)。The nature of creativity。Creativity Research Journal，18(1)，87-98。  new window
12.Batey, M.、Furnham, A.(2006)。Creativity, intelligence, and personality: A critical review of the scattered literature。Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monograph，132(4)，355-429。  new window
13.Klavir, R.、Gorodetsky, M.(2011)。Features of creativity as expressed in the construction of new analogical problems by intellectually gifted students。Creative Education，2 (3)，164-173。  new window
14.Ludwig, A. M.(1989)。Reflections on creativity and madness。American Journal of Psychotherapy，3(1)，4-14。  new window
15.Batey, M.、Chamrro-Premuzic, T.、Furnham, A.(2009)。Intelligence and personality as predictors of divergent thinking: The role of general, fluid and crystallised intelligence。Thinking Skills and Creativity，4，60-69。  new window
16.Kaufman, J. C.、Kaufman, S. B.、Lichtenberger, E. O.(2011)。Finding creative potential on intelligence tests via divergent production。Canadian Journal of School Psychology，26(2)，83-106。  new window
17.Preckel, F.、Holling, H.、Weise, M.(2006)。Relationship of intelligence and creativity in gifted and non-gifted students: An investigation of threshold theory。Personality and Individual Differences，40，159-170。  new window
18.Silvia, P. J.(2008)。Another look at creativity and intelligence: Exploring higher-order models and probable confounds。Personality and Individual Differences，44，1012-1021。  new window
19.Yager, S. E.、Kappelman, L. A.、Maples, G. A.、Prybutok, V. R.(1997)。Microcomputer playfulness: Stable of dynamic?。Data Base for Advances in Information Systems，28(2)，53-62。  new window
圖書
1.Davis, G. A.(1992)。Creativity is forever。Kendall Hunt Publishing。  new window
2.Starko, A. J.(2005)。Creativity in the classroom: Schools of curious delight。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
3.Starko, A. J.(1995)。Creativity in the classroom。White Plains, N.Y.：Longman Publishers。  new window
4.Gordon, W. J. J.(1981)。The New Art of the Possible: The Basic Course in Synectics。Cambridge, MA：Porpoise Books。  new window
5.Cropley, A. J.(2001)。Creativity in Education and Learning: A Guide for Teachers and Educators。London, UK/ Sterling, VA：Kogan Page/ Stylus。  new window
6.葉玉珠(2006)。創造力教學：過去、現在與未來。臺北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Dacey, J. S.、Lennon, K. H.(1998)。Understanding Creativity: The Interplay of Biological, Psychological, and Social Factors。San Francisco, CA：Jopssey-Bass Inc.。  new window
8.王為國(2006)。多元智能教育理論與實務。臺北市：心理。  延伸查詢new window
9.張春興(2009)。現代心理學：現代人研究自身問題的科學。臺北市：東華。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Wallas, G.(1926)。The art of thought。London：Jonathan Cape。  new window
11.Amabile, T. M.、Collins, M. A.、Conti, R.、Phillips, E.、Picariello, M.、Ruscio, J.、Whitney, D.(1996)。Creativity in Context: Updates to the Social Psychology of Creativity。Boulder, Co：Westview Press。  new window
12.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1996)。Creativity: Flow and Psychology of Discovery and Invention。New York：Harper Collins Publishers。  new window
13.Gardner, H. E.(1993)。Creating Minds: An anatomy of creativity seen through the lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi。New York：Basic Books。  new window
14.吳昆壽(2009)。資優教育概論。台北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
15.Gardner, H.(1983)。Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences。NY：Random House。  new window
16.Arieti, S.(1976)。Creativity: The magic synthesis。New York, NY：Basic Book, Inc. Publishers。  new window
17.Feldman, D. H.(1980)。Beyond universals in cognitive development。Norwood, NJ：Ablex。  new window
18.陳龍安(2006)。創造力思考教學的理論與實務。台北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
19.Broadley, M.(1943)。Square pegs in square holes。Garden City, NY。  new window
20.Rothenberg, A.(1990)。The emerging goddess: the creative process in art, science, and other fields。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
21.Ziegler, A.、Stoeger, H.(2006)。The role of counseling in the development of gifted students' actiotopes: theoretical background and exemplary application of the 11-SCC。Models of counseling gifted children, adolescents, and young adults。Waco, TX。  new window
22.Kris, E.(1965)。Psychoanalysis and the study of creative imagination。The creative imagination。Chicago, IL。  new window
23.Reis, S. M.、Small, M. A.(2005)。Affective education: Addressing the social and emotional needs of gifted students in the classroom。Methods and materials for teaching the gifted。Waco, TX。  new window
24.Solomom, B.、Powell, K.、Gardner, H.(1999)。Multiple intelligences。Encyclopedia of creativity。San Diego, CA。  new window
25.Taylor, I. A.(1959)。The nature of the creative process。Creativity。New York。  new window
26.Richards, R.(1999)。Four Ps of creativity。Encyclopedia of creativity。San Diego, CA。  new window
其他
1.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
圖書論文
1.Simonton, D. K.(1988)。Creativity, leadership, and chance。The nature of creativity。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Bruner, J. S.(1962)。The conditions of creativity。Contemporary approaches to creative thinking。New York, NY：Atherton。  new window
3.Torrance, E. P.(1988)。The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing。The nature of creativity: Contemporary psychological perspectives。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Rhodes, M.(1961)。An analysis of creativity。Frontiers of creativity research。Buffalo, New York：Bearly Limited。  new window
5.Lubart, T. I.(1999)。Creativity across cultures。Handbook of Creativity。Cambridge。  new window
6.Williams, W. M.、Yang, L. T.(1999)。Organizational creativity。Handbook of creativity。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Martindale, C.(1989)。Personality, Situation, and Creativity。Handbook of Creativity。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
8.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1999)。Implications of a systems perspective for the study of creativity。Handbook of creativity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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