The purpose of the study is to explore the influential factors of the enrollment and the employment for the early childcare students of vocational high school by discriminant analysis. Besides, it is focused on its predictive ability.The questionnaires investigation is used in the study which is stratified sampling 672 graduate students from the early childcare of vocational high school. The results of the study are described as follows︰ First, 94.5% of the students continually enroll, among them, 31% of the students don’t choose to enroll the early childcare department, most students’ experiences about practice and volunteer are related with early childcare, liking children is the main motive of selecting a department. 91.2% parents expect their children to continue to enroll, 69% of the students’ family-income are below 40% of the average-income. Second, the main influential factors of the enrollment are parents expectations, practice experiences, the main influential factors of the employment is practice experiences that are not related to early childcare. Conclusion: most students are from private vocational high schools, so their practice and volunteer experiences are related to early childcare; liking children is the main motive of their selecting the department; 91.2% of their parents expect their children to continue to enroll, 69% of the students’ family- income is below 40% of the average-income. Parents expectations are the main influential factors of the enrollment or the employment. The accurate anticipating ratio is 61% by discriminant analysis. Recommendations of the strategies for Ministry of Education, school and further research are based on the above-mentioned findings.