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題名:宗教空間的改造:新加坡淡濱尼聯合宮的「道教化」
書刊名:國立政治大學歷史學報
作者:陳英傑
作者(外文):Chan, Ying-kit
出版日期:2015
卷期:43
頁次:頁219-256
主題關鍵詞:淡濱尼聯合宮新加坡道教宗教空間Tampines United PalaceSingaporeTaoismReligionSpace
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:50
  • 點閱點閱:29
新加坡向來予人的印象,似乎只停留在「專制」、「高效」的一面,很難想像新加坡在獨立初期也面臨過許多來自民間的挑戰。克服挑戰的過程使新加坡政府意識到民間組織「亦敵亦友」的時代特質;頗具「威脅性」的組織是那些帶有政治意味的左翼組織和鄉間協會,那些能夠加以籠絡的組織則包括宗鄉會館和宗教團體。就毫無政治色彩的民間組織而言,新加坡政府既不是強行管制,又不是完全放任不管,所採取的折衷方案是「兼併式」的包容和監控。本文以「空間」為組織原則,以座落在新加坡東部的淡濱尼聯合宮為例,從宗教的角度剖析新加坡獨立以後的歷史演化。淡濱尼聯合宮「道教化」的過程除了透露新加坡道教的發展歷史,也揭示新加坡政治、社會及宗教等領域之間錯綜複雜的關係。新加坡政府對宗教空間的改造,使淡濱尼聯合宮也兼具「服務國家」的政治使命;淡濱尼聯合宮既是「明顯」的宗教空間,又是「潛在」的政治空間。
Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has figured prominently in the debates between human rights activists, political observers, and social organizations over whether the small nation-state - whose government has been well known to combine both effective governance and political repression in its half-century rule - should be categorized as authoritarian. What we have neglected or perhaps forgotten to see, however, is Singapore's troubled past - that of the 1960s and 1970s - with its own civil and social organizations, some of which had threatened to undermine state power from their local bastions in villages and other rural settlements. Some organizations, such as those in which Communist agents were active, posed a direct challenge to the nascent state; others, such as clan associations and religious groups, were relatively easy to manage and coopt. Adopting the concept of space as its organizing principle, this article argues that the Tampines United Palace, a large temple situated in the eastern part of Singapore, has become a prominent Taoist religious site accommodating the temples (and their patron deities) that were dislocated as a result of the state's land acquisitions, resettlement plans, and religious policies. The founders and subsequent leaders of the Tampines United Palace made conscious attempts to construct a Taoist temple in line with state directives and laws, one that can also live up to state expectations to provide for its immediate community. Their efforts reveal a great deal about the nature and dynamics of interactions between politics, society, and religion in Singapore. As such, a reconceptualization of the Tampines United Palace from religious space to political space is possible.
期刊論文
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研究報告
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9.淡濱尼士民眾聯絡所(1975)。淡濱尼士民眾聯絡所。新加坡:淡濱尼士民眾聯絡所。  延伸查詢new window
10.淡濱尼士民眾聯絡所(1969)。淡濱尼士區七間聯絡所管委聯合會主辦嘉年華會紀念特刊。新加坡:淡濱尼士區管委聯合會。  延伸查詢new window
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27.鄭素春(200203)。道教信仰、神仙與儀式。臺北市:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.許地山(1996)。道教史。上海:華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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單篇論文
1.(19241016)。Forwarding Copy of a Letter from the Secretary of Chinese Affairs on the Subject of Acquiring Land Comprised in Grant No. 49 Toah Payoh as a Burial Ground for the She Chua Community,Singapore。  new window
2.Phua, Bah Lee(19721007)。Speech at the Teck Hock Community Centre Dinner for being Re-Elected as MP for Tampines, Singapore,Singapore:Information Division, Ministry of Culture。  new window
3.Phua, Bah Lee(19840331)。Speech on the Occasion of the Ninth Anniversary Celebration of Tampines Community Centre,Singapore:Information Division, Ministry of Culture。  new window
4.(1958)。Singapore Improvement Trust,Singapore:Government Printing Office。  new window
其他
1.Phua, Bah Lee(1984)。Speech on the Re-Appointment of Members of the Management Committees of Tampines, Pasir Ris, and Kampong Loyang Community Centres at Tampines Community Centre,Singapore:Information Division, Ministry of Culture, unknown date。  new window
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4.(1967)。Singapore Planning Department Technical,Singapore:Government Printing Office。  new window
5.(2006)。淡濱尼聯合宮:舉行動土開土儀式。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2008)。淡濱尼聯合宮:擴建慶成典禮。  延伸查詢new window
7.Human Right Watch。World Report 2013: Singapore,http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/singapore?page=1, 2013/11/20。  new window
8.(2001)。Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act,http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;page=0;query=DocId%3A77026343-e30d-40e2-a32e-b1f5d46c5bd7%20Depth%3A0%20ValidTime%3A19%2F12%2F2013%20TransactionTime%3A19%2F12%2F2013%20Status%3Ainforce;rec=0;whole=yes, 2013/11/20。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Lee, Swee Keng。Interview by Cai Zhiyuan, tape recording (w. transcript), 19 February 2003。Business and Trade in Singapore Project。Singapore:Collection of Oral History Recording Database, National Archives of Singapore。  new window
2.Othman Wok。Interviewer unknown, audio cassette (w. transcript), 26 September 1989。Political History of Singapore 1945-1965 Project。Singapore:Collection of Oral History Recording Database, National Archives of Singapore。  new window
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