Since the 1960s, Taiwan has embraced modernism. Many researchers have highlighted how dance in Taiwan has been influenced by American modern dance, but how can we understand more deeply what was happening in the art form in Taiwan at that time? How did modern dance come to be rooted so firmly and then develop on the island? The development of modernism in Taiwan's dance is not analogous with that in the visual arts, but rather must be discussed alongside developments in local literature. Taiwan at that time was politically and culturally uncertain. The island was in receipt of much support from the US government. Even so, choreographers and audiences constantly drew on Chinese ideas to interpret and understand the new modern dance. They were aware of Chinese culture being diluted. The strength of belief led to the development of a specifically multi-layered Taiwanese modern dance.