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題名:受保護管束犯罪少年心理分析治療的詮釋現象學研究
作者:洪雅琴 引用關係
校院名稱:國立臺灣師範大學
系所名稱:教育心理與輔導學系
指導教授:林家興
李維倫
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2005
主題關鍵詞:受保護管束犯罪少年心理分析治療詮釋現象學: the probated juvenile delinquentpsychoanalytic psychotherapyHermeneutic Phenomenology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究旨在探討(一)犯罪少年和心理治療師在治療過程中的互動關係建立與進展的內涵為何?(二)受保護管束犯罪少年在心理治療過程中所展現的生活世界與人際互動經驗為何?本研究操作是在保護管束社區處遇的運作之下,針對個別的自願來談犯罪少年實施為期半年,每週兩次的「密集諮商方案」。研究參與者佳美(假名)接受研究者身兼心理分析取向心理治療師所提供的心理治療總共四十八次,其中佳美出席二十五次,請假三次,缺席二十次,實際晤談次數二十五次。研究者從中挑選八次晤談逐字稿內容作為文本依據,透過現象學還原的方法進行心理治療過程分析與內容分析,前者所得結果為治療師與佳美之間的互動關係,後者所得結果為佳美生活世界與人際互動經驗的呈現。
治療師與佳美之間的互動關係與結構的轉折可分成五個部分:首先,治療師著手於治療關係的建立;其次,治療師詮釋佳美與重要他人之間的互動關係以及佳美內在的情感狀態;第三,治療師接續詮釋治療室發生的此時此刻互動關係與佳美人際模式的應對關係;第四,呈現佳美對治療關係的延伸與內化;最後,顯現佳美在治療關係中的主體性,佳美開始把治療室的世界視為與生活世界有所交融的真實世界之一。關於佳美生活世界與人際互動經驗的呈現部分:首先,顯現出佳美的真實家庭關係錯綜複雜而且結構鬆散,其真實家庭生活處境孤單且空洞,因而離脫至「擬似」家庭之中;其次,描述佳美如何遊走在真實家庭與擬似家庭關係之間,以及擬似家庭之中有家人關係與男女關係這兩條軸線的運作內涵;接續描述佳美所經驗到的父愛失落,以及她如何返回真實家庭生活世界之中;最後,探討佳美的違犯經驗以及她處於擺盪在社會規範邊緣的生活世界。
研究最後針對本研究的臨床工作成果進行延伸討論,目的在於探討犯罪少年的諸多臨床議題以及犯罪少年心理治療臨床內涵。其次是探討本研究的司法心理治療經驗,包括:保護管束運作之下的心理治療關係內涵,治療師維持治療架構的重要性與困難,以及治療師在面對司法病人時,所需要處理的「反移情的恨」。最後,根據上述研究結果與延伸討論的內涵,針對犯罪少年心理治療的臨床與相關助人工作,以及未來研究提出具體的建議方向。
Abstract
The purposes of the study were to analyze the psychoanalytic psychotherapy process, the living world and the interpersonal relationship of the probated juvenile delinquent. One probated juvenile delinquent was participated in the study. The individual psychoanalytic psychotherapy included scheduled forty-eight sessions which was provided by the researcher for half an year. Twenty-five sessions were recorded and transcribed, however, the other sessions were missed because of the client’s no show. The method of Phenomenological reduction was applied to analyze eight transcripts which were selected from the beginning, middle and final stage of the psychotherapy. The results of the analysis were as follows:
The psychotherapy process included five stages: the establishment of the relationship, the interpretation of the client’s relationship with her significant others and her mood state, the interpretation of the here-and-now relationship and her interpersonal patterns, the internalization and implication of the psychotherapy relationship, and the client’s subjectivity in the psychotherapy relationship. The client’s living world and interpersonal experiences were analyzed from the content of the psychotherapy. There were a series of actions and changes. First, the client family interaction was complicated and the family structure was loosened. She felt lonely and empty, therefore, she escaped to her transitional families. The client was wandering around between the real and transitional families. She owned the family relationship and the love relationship in the transitional family. She experienced the lost of father’s love, and returned to her origin family. The findings also included the client’s offense experiences and how she was swinging in the margin of social norm.
The study also discussed more about the psychotherapy experience for the probated juvenile delinquent. The major issues included: the psychotherapy relationship under the probation system, the importance and the difficulties for maintaining the therapeutic structure, moreover, the process of the negative counter trance. According to the results of the study, suggestions for psychotherapy, relevant helping workers of juvenile delinquents, and future research were provided.
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