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題名:少年婚、文化、與傳統力量--一個花蓮太魯閣部落的例子
書刊名:國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊
作者:謝世忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsieh, Shih-chung
出版日期:2001
卷期:57
頁次:頁35-54
主題關鍵詞:少年婚傳統祖靈懲罰力量Teenager marriageTraditionGayaWutuxAncestral spiritForce of punishment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:304
  • 點閱點閱:130
     花蓮涉溪村太魯閣族人在形式上雖幾已全是基督的信徒,但對代表傳統祖靈懲罰力量的 gaya 卻仍深信不疑。一般相信,若一對未婚男女已發生性關係而未告知父母,家人會遭逢連續的災難。因此,年輕的戀人一旦被父母問出已有性關係,就必須殺豬分肉給親友。不久,即辦妥兩人的婚事。 涉溪村村民掙扎於酒與窮之中的比率並不低。生活的不安定,再加上太魯閣族是典型於祖靈威嚇下小心翼翼地求得平安生活的群體,不少既有的觀念均難以改變,也因此造成特有的人生觀與行為模式。早婚就是其中一個典例。全村26.72%家戶有早婚的情形,村民對此現象知之甚詳。大家的共同瞭解,反映了一種傳統或文化主體價值觀(即gaya)的強力存在。而這份強力價值觀除了控制了族人在特定情境下,必行早婚之外,在其它生活領域上也是威力無窮。我們欲探討早婚的社會文化根由,就必須同時分析gaya在各個面向被族人予以理論建構和社會實踐的景況。如此,方能對涉溪村太魯閣文化有一較廣面的認識。
     Most of the Truku residents in Shexi Village, Hualian deeply believe that power of gaya, a mythical punishing force under the control of ancestral spirits, has absolutely dominated people's lives although they had conversed to Christianity or Catholics for nearly half a century. A common sense says: relevant families will encounter continuing misery if a young couple had sexual relation but without informing their parents. People thus live in fear of their lives under forebear's supernatural intimidation. Whenever any serious accident or unusual illness was happened in a family, adults spontaneously suspected children's social behavior out of the household. The facts of breaking taboo of sexual intercourse among teenagers were easily to be found by adults' never-ending investigation. Then a pig-slaughtering banquet must be practiced in advance, a wedding for that "foul couple" was coming next. The appearance of high percentage (26.72%) of teenager marriage in Shexi was by reason of this particular socio-cultural element. All they did was to beg for forgiveness from ancestors. People living in such a community might be able to solve "cultural problem", i.e., to pacify spirits' anger without difficulty, but tragically-oriented "social problems", such as divorce, adultery, drunkenness, car accidents, personal violence, and unemployment, almost immediately terrified everyone thereafter. In a word, the traditional way of behaving oneself in connecting to ancestoral or spiritual world is still playing a powerful role in shaping Shexi's daily life.
期刊論文
1.李季生(1996)。我們是Truku太魯閣的子孫,不是賽德克族。南島時報,5。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊百元(1968)。進入文明領域的本省山地婦女。臺灣文獻,19(4),163-169。  延伸查詢new window
3.孔吉文(1992)。少年壯如山,姑娘美如水?-改善原住民健康從花蓮開始。東海岸評論,43,38-41。  延伸查詢new window
4.余光弘(19790900)。東賽德克泰雅人的兩性關係。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,48,31-53。  延伸查詢new window
5.余光弘(19800900)。泰雅族東賽德克群的部落組織。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,50,91-110。  延伸查詢new window
6.廖守臣(19780600)。泰雅族東賽德克群的部落遷徙與分佈。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,45,81-212。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝世忠、蘇裕玲(19980900)。傳統、出演、與外資--日月潭德化社邵族豐年節慶的社會文化複象。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,53,145-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.李亦園、許木柱(19851100)。臺灣高山族的現代適應問題--一些初步發現及其理論意含。科學發展月刊,13(11),1413-1425。  延伸查詢new window
9.廖守臣(19780300)。泰雅族東賽德克群的部落遷徙與分佈。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,44,61-206。  延伸查詢new window
10.謝世忠(19890600)。原住民運動生成與發展理論的建立:以北美與臺灣為例的初步探討。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,64,139-177。  延伸查詢new window
11.郭鏡澄(1954)。本省山地人民生活的改進運動。新社會,6(7),1-4。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳麗雲(1992)。花蓮原住民社會之青少年問題。東海岸評論,42,20-23。  延伸查詢new window
13.蔡信重(1961)。談山胞婚姻及婦女問題。新社會,13(9),2-4。  延伸查詢new window
14.郭鏡澄(1954)。本省山地人民生活的改進運動。新社會,6(7),1-4。  延伸查詢new window
15.陳麗雲(1992)。花蓮原住民之青少年問題。東海岸評論,42,20-23。  延伸查詢new window
16.蔡信重(1961)。談山胞婚姻及婦女問題。新社會,13(9),2-4。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.謝世忠(1999)。身份與認同:日月潭邵族的族群構成。1999臺灣原住民國際學術研討會。臺北:中研院民族所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.謝高橋、黃維憲、柯瓊芳(1991)。臺灣山胞遷移都市後適應問題之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.許木柱、瞿海源(1992)。山胞輔導措施績效之檢討。臺北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院研究發展考核委員會(1991)。臺灣山胞遷移都市復適應問題之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭賢女(1996)。太魯閣國家公園情境中的太魯閣人--政權、觀光與原住民的網絡關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.折井博子(1980)。泰雅族噶噶的研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王梅霞(1990)。規範、信仰與實踐:一個泰雅族聚落的研究(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張國賓(1998)。從紡織與獵首探討太魯閣人的兩性意象與性別邏輯(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊鈴慧(1996)。部落、族群與行動:太魯閣人和地區原住民的階序性認同(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.張藝鴻(2001)。utux、gaya與真耶穌教會:可樂部落太魯閣人的「宗教生活」(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.曹秋琴(1998)。gaya:祭祀分食與太魯閣人的親屬關係(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.久部良和子(1991)。賽德克人霧社群的祖靈觀(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Stocking, George W., Jr.(1992)。The Ethnographer's Magic and Other Essays in the History of Anthropology。Madison, WI:The University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
2.Kuper, Adam(1988)。The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion。New York。  new window
3.Dell H. Hymes(1974)。Reinventing Anthropology。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
4.Herzfeld, Michael(1988)。The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village。Princeton。  new window
5.George, Kenneth M.(1996)。Showing Signs of Violence : The Cultural Politics of a Twentieth-Century Headhunting Ritual。Showing Signs of Violence: the Cultural Politics of a Twentieth-Century Headhunting Ritual。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
6.Gewertz, Deborah B.、Errington, Frederick K.(1991)。Twisted Histories, Altered Contexts: Representing the Chambri in a World System。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Stocking, G. W. Jr.(1982)。Race, Culture and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology。Chicago:The Univ. of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Kuper, Adam(1988)。The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion。Routledge。  new window
9.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
10.謝世忠(1987)。認同的污名:臺灣原住民的族群變遷。自立晚報社文化出版部。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Boas, Franz(1989)。Anthropology。A Franz Boas Reader: the Shaping of American Anthropology, 1833-1911。Chicago, IL。  new window
12.謝世忠(1997)。族內異觀與類種族主義的族群關係:三種界定臺灣漢人主體族群的論述。從周邊看漢人的社會與文化:王崧興先生紀念論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.孔吉文(1994)。原住民政策與社會發展:1993國際原住民年「臺灣原住民政策與社會發展研討會」實錄。原住民政策與社會發展:1993國際原住民年「臺灣原住民政策與社會發展研討會」實錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.李亦園(1984)。祖靈的庇蔭-南澳泰雅人超自然信仰研究。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.李亦園(1984)。臺灣土著族的兩種社會宗教結構系統。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.李亦園(1984)。都市中高山族的現代化適應。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳奇祿(1992)。屏東霧臺魯凱族的家族和婚姻。臺灣土著文化研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.衛惠林(1973)。臺灣風土志(下篇)。臺灣風土志(下篇)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.Downing, Theodore E.(1988)。Human Rights Research: The Challenge for Anthropologists。Human Rights and Anthropology。Cambridge, MA。  new window
20.Herzfeld, Michael(1988)。The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village。The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village。Princeton。  new window
21.Keyes, Charles F.(1987)。Mainland Cultures。The Encyclopedia of Religion。New York, NY。  new window
22.Kuper, Hilda(1984)。Function, History, Biography: Reflection on Fifty Years in the British Anthropological Tradition。Functionalism Historicized: Essays on British Social Anthropology。Madison, WI。  new window
23.Layton, Robert(1997)。An Introduction to Theory in Anthropology。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
24.Malinowski, Bronislaw(1994)。A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays。A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays。Chapel Hill。  new window
25.Moran, Emilio F.(1982)。Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology。Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology。Boulder, CO。  new window
26.Pettigrew, Thomas F.(1982)。Prejudice。Prejudice。Cambridge, MA。  new window
27.Stocking, George W., Jr.(1989)。The Basic Assumptions of Boasian Anthropology。A Franz Boas Reader: the Shaping of American Anthropology, 1833-1911。Chicago, IL。  new window
28.Whitehead, Neil L.(1992)。Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northern South American。War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare。Santa Fe, NM。  new window
29.McKean, P. F.(1989)。Toward a Theoretical Analysis of Tourism: Economic Dualism and Cultural Involution in Bali。Host and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
30.李亦園(1984)。祖靈的庇蔭─南澳泰雅人超自然信仰研究。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
31.李亦園(1984)。臺灣土著族的兩種社會宗教結構系統。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
32.李亦園(1984)。都市中高山族的現代化適應。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.張永晃(1992)。教會實際工作論文。教會實際工作論文。花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
34.陳奇祿(1992)。屏東霧臺魯凱的家族和婚姻。臺灣土著文化研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.衛惠林(1973)。臺灣風土志(下篇)。臺灣風土志(下篇)。臺灣。  延伸查詢new window
36.謝世忠(1997)。族內異觀與類種族主義的族群關係:三種界定臺灣漢人主體族群的論述。從周邊看漢人的社會與文化:王崧興先生紀念論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
37.Boas, Franz(1989)。Anthropology。A Franz Boas Reader: the Shaping of American Anthropology, 1833-1911。Chicago。  new window
38.Downing, Theodore E.(1988)。Human Rights Research: The Challenge for Anthropologists。Human Rights and Anthropology。Cambridge, MA。  new window
39.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。Ritual and Social Change: A Javanese Example。Interpretation of Cultures。New York。  new window
40.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。Internal Conversion in Contemporary Bali。Interpretation of Cultures。New York。  new window
41.George, Kenneth M.(1996)。Showing Sings of Violence: the Cultural Politics of a Twentieth-Century Headhunting Ritual。Showing Sings of Violence: the Cultural Politics of a Twentieth-Century Headhunting Ritual。Berkeley。  new window
42.Hymes, Dell(1974)。Reinventing Anthropology。Reinventing Anthropology。NY。  new window
43.Keyes, Charles F.(1987)。Mainland Cultures。The Encyclopedia of Religion。New York。  new window
44.Kuper, Hilda(1984)。Function, History, Biography: Reflection on Fifty Years in the British Anthropological Tradition。Functionalism Historicized: Essays on British Social Anthropology。  new window
45.Layton, Robert(1997)。An Introduction to Theory in Anthropology。An Introduction to Theory in Anthropology。Cambridge。  new window
46.Malinowski, Bronislaw Kasper(1994)。A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays。A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays。Chapel Hill。  new window
47.Mckean, Philip Frick(1989)。Toward a Theoretical Analysis of Tourism: Economic Dualism and Cultural Involution in Bali。Host and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia。  new window
48.Moran, Emilio F.(1982)。Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology。Human Adaptability: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology。Coulder, Colorado。  new window
49.Pettigrew, Thomas F.(1982)。Prejudice。Prejudice。Cambridge, MA。  new window
50.Stocking, George W. Jr.(1989)。The Basic Assuptions of Boasian Anthropology。A Franz Boas Reader: the Shaping of American Anthropology, 1833-1911。Chicago。  new window
51.Whitehead, Neil L.(1992)。Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northern South America。War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare。Santa Fe, NM。  new window
其他
1.張永晃(1992)。教會實際工作論文,花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
2.孔吉文(1994)。原住民政策與社會發展:1993國際原住民年「臺灣原住民政策與社會發展研討會」,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李亦園(1984)。社會文化變遷中的臺灣高山族青少年問題。臺灣土著民族的社會與文化。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.謝世忠(19900000)。「第四世界」的建構--原住民世界的契機與危機。人類學研究:慶祝芮逸夫教授九秩華誕論文集。臺北:南天書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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