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題名:公務人員組織信任模型之建構:以臺北市政府為例
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:蔡秀涓 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Hsiu-chuan
出版日期:2004
卷期:16:2
頁次:頁241-279
主題關鍵詞:公務人員組織信任組織承諾管理風格組織變遷臺北市政府Public employeePublic servantOrganizational trustPublic sectorManagerial styleOrganizational changeOrganizational commitmentTaipei city government
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:166
  • 點閱點閱:66
     本研究最主要目的,在於透過文獻檢閱與問卷調查兩種研究,嘗試建構一個公務人員組織信任的完整模型。於原始模型圖中,本文作者以組織面向、管理風格開放程度、工作績效評估標準與反饋程度、以及個人屬性為前因變項;組織承諾與組織生產力為後因變項;而以升遷滿意度為中介變項。經過以臺北市政府七個一級單位的公務人員為研究對象施測,因素分析結果共產生10個信度效度均可接受的因素。其中,組織信任概念共區分成四個變項,較以往相關研究的分類更為細膩。而管理風格此一概念則吸收了工作績效標準與反饋、生產力、以及升遷滿意度幾個變項,而形成一個新的概念。再經過迴歸分析之後,對於組織信任有顯著預測力的因素,依序分別為組織未來變遷程度、管理風格、機關服務年資、以及組織過去變遷程度,總體解釋變異量為39.8%,而組織信任對組織承諾的解釋變異量為59.6%。因此修正後的組織信任模型較為簡化,在前因變項有組織面向的未來變遷程度與過去的變遷程度、個人屬性的機關服務年資、以及管理風格,結果變項則有組織承諾感。為了進一步瞭解整個模型的路徑,經路徑分析之後,整個組織信任模型共產生了四條顯著的路徑,組織信任則呈現明顯的中介角色特徵。總體而言,本研究所嘗試建構的公部門組織信任模型堪稱周延與具建構效度。
     This research constructs an overall model of trust in government organizations, based on a literature review and self-administrated questionnaire. In this prototype, the author sets five independent variables which are the organizational factor, openness of managerial style, evaluation of job performance, feedback, and personal attribute. The two resulting variables are organizational commitment and productivity in the organization, and an intermediary variable which is satisfaction promotion. Based on a survey of public servants from seven divisions in the Taipei city government, the analysis generates ten factors with acceptable reliability and validity. In this survey, the organizational trust factor consists of four separate sub-variables, this classification is more detailed than previous relevant research. The factor of managerial style assimilates the variables of job preformance standard, feedback, productivity, and satisfaction promotion, and then forms a new factor. Through regression analysis, significant factors predictive of organizational trust are listed in sequence. These are the degree of organizational change in the future, managerial style, seniority in the department, and previous changes in the organization. The R square is about 39.8%, and the R square of trust about organizational commitment is around 59.6%. Therefore, the modified model of organizational trust is simpler. In dependent variables include the organizational factor with re-organization in the past and future, seniority within the institution, and managerial style. The dependent resulting variable includes only organizational commitment. To better understand the path of the whole model further, path analysis is conducted, revealing four significant paths in all and the model of trust in organizations shows an interface characteristic. To sum up, this research for conducting the model of trust in government organization is comprehensive and is shown to have construct validity.
期刊論文
1.Tyler, Tom R.(1994)。Psychological Models of the Justice Motive: Antecedents of Distributive and Procedural Justice。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,67(5),850-863。  new window
2.Clark, M. C.、Payne, R. L.(1997)。The nature and structure of workers' trust in management。Journal of Organizational Behavior,18,205-224。  new window
3.Kacmar, K. M.、Ferris, G. R.(1991)。Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale (POPS): Development and Construct Validation。Educational and Psychological Measurement,51(1),193-205。  new window
4.Mayer, Roger C.、Davis, James H.(1999)。The Effect of the Performance Appraisal System on Trust for Management: A Field Quasi-experiment。Journal of Applied Psychology,84(1),123-136。  new window
5.Brockner, J.、Siegel, P. A.、Daly, J. P.、Tyler, T.、Martin, C.(1997)。When trust matters: The moderating effect of outcome favorability。Administrative Science Quarterly,42(3),558-583。  new window
6.Elangovan, A. R.、Shapiro, D. L.(1998)。Betrayal of Trust in Organizations。Academy of Management Review,23(3),547-566。  new window
7.Berman, J. J.、Costigan, R. D.、Iiter, S. S.(1998)。A multi-dimensional study of trust in organizations。Journal of Managerial Issues,10(3),303-317。  new window
8.Nyhan, Ronald C.、Marlowe, Herwert A. Jr.(1997)。Development and Psychometric Properties of the Organizational Trust Inventory。Evaluation Review,21(5),614-635。  new window
9.Oldham, Greg R.、Hackman, J. Richard(1981)。Relationships between organizational structure and employee reactions: Comparing alternative frameworks。Administrative Science Quarterly,26(1),66-83。  new window
10.Leana, C. R.、Van Burren, H. J. III(1999)。Organizational Social Capital and Employment Practices。Academy of Management Review,24(3),538-555。  new window
11.Hosmer, Larue Tone(1995)。Trust: The Connecting Link between Organizational Theory and Philosophical Ethics。Academy of Management Review,20(2),379-403。  new window
12.Nyhan, R. C.(2000)。Changing the Paradigm: Trust and its Role in Public Sector Organizations。American Review of Public Administration,30(1),87-109。  new window
13.李宗勳(20020600)。社會資本與社區安全之初探。中國行政評論,11(3),1-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Jones, Gareth R.、George, Jennifer M.(1998)。The Experience and Evolution of Trust: Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork。The Academy of Management Review,23(3),531-546。  new window
15.林鉦棽(19991200)。組織承諾、工作滿足與組織公民行為之研究:各種不同理論模式之比較。中山管理評論,7(4),1049-1073。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Nyhan, Ronald C.(1999)。Increasing affective organizational commitment in public organizations the key role of interpersonal trust。Review of Public Personnel Administration,19(3),58-70。  new window
17.Schoorman, F. David、Mayer, Roger C.、Davis, James H.(2007)。An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust: Past, Present, and Future。Academy of Management Review,32(2),344-354。  new window
18.Whitener, Ellen M.、Brodt, Susan E.、Korsgaard, M. Audrey、Werner, Jon M.(1998)。Managers as Initiators of Trust An Exchange Relationship Framework for Understanding Managerial Trustworthy Behavior。Academy of Management Review,23(3),513-530。  new window
19.Meyer, J. P.、Allen, N. J.(1987)。A Longitudinal Analysis of the Early Development and Consequences of Organizational Commitment。Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,19,199-215。  new window
20.Dewar, R. D.、Boje, D.、Whetten, D. A.(1980)。An Examination of the Reliability and Validity of the Aiken and Hage Scales of Centralization, Formalization, and Task Routineness。Administrative Science Quarterly,25,120-128。  new window
21.Denhardt, R. B.(2002)。Trust as Capacity: The Role of Integrity and Responsiveness。Public Organization Review: A Global Journal,2,65-76。  new window
22.Gratton, L.(1997)。Tomorrow People。People Management,3(15),22-27。  new window
23.Lee, Seo-Hwan、Olshfoski, D.(2002)。Employee Commitment and Firefighters: It's My Job。Public Administration Review,62(Special Issues),108-114。  new window
24.Romzek, B. S.(1989)。Personnel Consequence of Employee Commitment。The Academy of Management Journal,32,649-661。  new window
會議論文
1.林水波(1997)。開誠布公型的管理策略。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.張潤書、施能傑、蔡秀涓、蕭鈺(1996)。公務人員升遷制度之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.考試院銓敘部(1994)。中央三級以上行政機關公務人力評估研究報告。臺北市:考試院銓敘部。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭伯壎(1985)。工作取向領導行為與部屬工作績效:補足模式及其驗證(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡秀涓(1998)。我國政府部門升遷現象之研究:從組織政治觀點分析(博士論文)。政治大學,台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.黃煥榮(2000)。組織中玻璃天花板效應之研究:行政院部會機關女性升遷之實證分析(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.許道然(2001)。公部門組織信任與組織公民行為關係之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張慧芳(1995)。領導者與部屬間信任格局的決定要素與行為效果之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡其安(1999)。組織政治氣候與員工作態度關係之研究-以信任為干擾變項,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carnevale, David G.(1995)。Trustworthy Government: Leadership and Management Strategies for Building Trust and High Performance。Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
2.吳明隆(2000)。SPSS統計應用實務。臺北:松崗電腦圖書資料股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Misztal, Barbara A.(1996)。Trust in Modern Societies: the Search for the Bases of Social Order。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
4.Robbins, S. P.(1998)。Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications。NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
5.McGregor, Douglas(1960)。The Human Side of Enterprise。McGraw-Hill。  new window
6.考試院(1996)。公務人員升遷法制之研究問卷調查報告。公務人員升遷法制之研究問卷調查報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.Herriot, P.、Hirsh, W.、Reily, P.(1998)。Trust and Transition。New York, NY:John Wiely and Sons Inc.。  new window
8.National Performance Review、Gore, Ai(1993)。Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less。Creating a Government That Works Better and Costs Less。Washington, DC。  new window
9.Public Service Commission of Canada(1998)。Trust Within the Organization。Public Service Commission of Canada。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mishra, A. K.(1996)。Organizational responses to crisis: the centrality of trust。Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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