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題名:社會資本與社區安全之初探
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:李宗勳
作者(外文):Li, Tzung-shiun
出版日期:2002
卷期:11:3
頁次:頁1-44
主題關鍵詞:社區安全治理組際學習社會資本公民社會公共管理社會化警政工作民間化Social security governanceInterorganization learningSocial capitalCivil societyPublic management socializationPolice administrative privatization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(27) 博士論文(6) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:328
  • 點閱點閱:118
面對著公民社會與社會資本逐漸衍生正面關聯、公民與社會在「共同」與「關懷」的實質意涵中相生相連的治理演化下,身為一位警政教育學者與社區警政關懷者,不免思索「社會資本」(social capital)為何物?其興起是否真的有助於探尋促動包括「社區安全聯防」等社區警政作為的新動力,或是活化現行社區警政作為的臨存「關係」聯結與「協力」基礎,對目前普遍呈現警政機關「有心無力」、民間社區「有力無意」或政府與民間兩造「期待多於付出」、「檢討多於自省」等形式多以實質的缺失與困境,是否能夠開啟一個新的視野、新的可能。 大法官會議釋字第五三五號解釋,印證並宣告社會秩序的「新品味年代」(a taste of social order)已經來臨。本號解釋大幅限縮警察執行臨檢權限,未來包括警方 全面性臨檢及路邊隨機攔檢等「強制執法」或「強勢規範」作為均將受到限制(註1) ,影響相當重大。警察機關不能再以「暴力的管理者」、「秩序的維護者」自居,避免孤獨的滾動。國家與社會、警察與社區的關係需要重構、需要新的活水、需要新的融合關係。這種活水決不會是更多的警察、或更少的法律,而是更綿密的社會凝聚、社會信任與社會關聯一社會資本。本文即是抱持這種「探尋可能」與「謀求加值」的積極心態與認知下,擬從就「社會資本」與社區安全治理的趨勢進行理論建構的初探與實務關照,並希望在方法論上跨越國家中心與社會中心的爭議、或總體宏觀與個體微觀兩難選擇的困境,並嘗試提出以「群體中觀」為社會資本發展與聯結的備選途徑。
In recent years, social capital and civil society have a positive connection. Social capital refers to the institutions, relationships, and norms that shape the quality and quantity of a society's social interactions. Increasing evidence shows that social cohesion is critical for societies to prosper economically and for development to be sustainable. Social capital is not just the sum of the institutions which underpin a society - it is the glue that holds them together. The quantity, quality and persistence of social interactions among neighbors, friends and members of groups and associations, generate social capital and the ability to work together for a common good. In this study, the concept of social capital is introduced and illustrated, its form are described. Social capital can have a positive impact on the well-being and prosperity of an entire community, not only on the households with a lot of social capital. Communities do not exist in a vacuum. A country's political environment, cultural factors and, increasingly, the global economic environment can make it easier for social capital to flourish or fade at the community level. Social capital refers to as embedded and autonomous social relations. The sence in which "embeddedness" and "autonomy" is employed at the micro and macro level, then ,is not the same; embeddedness at the micro level refers to intra-community ties, whereas at the macro level it refers to state-society relations; autonomy at the micro level refers to extra-community networks, while at the macro level it refers to institutional capacity and credibility. This study tries to integrate social capital as it has development at the micro and macro levels, at initial examination of the propositions advanced by meso level which refers to group, community and civil society.
期刊論文
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2.李宗勳(20010700)。從「新公共服務」及「組際學習」新視野檢視臺北市社區、學區安全聯防行動方案。立法院院聞,29(7)=339,37-61。  延伸查詢new window
3.Foley, M. W.、Edwards, B.(1997)。Social Capital and the Political Economy of our Discontent。American Behavioral Scientist,40(5),669-678。  new window
4.Fellmeth, A. X.(1996)。Social Capital in the United Stated and Taiwan: Trust or Rule of Law?。Development Policy Review,14,151-171。  new window
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6.Pretty, Jules、Ward, Hugh(2001)。Social Capital and the Environment。World Development,29(2),209-227。  new window
7.Evans, Peter(1997)。The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization。World Politics,50(1),62-87。  new window
8.Lowndes, Vivien、Skelcher, Chris(1998)。The dynamics of multi-organizational partnerships: An analysis of changing modes of governance。Public Administration,76(2),313-333。  new window
9.張康之(2000)。論政府的非管理化--關於『新公共管理』的趨勢預測。教學與研究,2000(7),31-37。  延伸查詢new window
10.Nyhan, R. C.(2000)。Changing the Paradigm: Trustand Its Role in Public Sector Organization。American Review of Public Administration,30(1),87-109。  new window
11.Pino, N. W.(2001)。Community policing and socialcapital。Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management,24(2),200-215。  new window
12.盧偉斯(19970100)。組織學習論基本議題的分析與比較。公共行政學報.政大,1,103-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.蕭全政(19990900)。臺灣民主化對政府經濟和社會職能的挑戰與因應。理論與政策,13(3)=51,1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李宗勳(20000900)。社區聯防夥伴關係之治理體制初探。中國行政評論,9(4),35-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.李宗勳、鄭錫鍇(20011100)。知識經濟時代的新治理模式--歐陸新治理(Modern Governance)的觀點。立法院院聞,29(11)=343,51-71。  延伸查詢new window
16.Rosenbaum, D. P.(1988)。Community Crime Prevention: A Review and Synthesis of the literature。Justice Quarterly,5(3),323-393。  new window
17.李增祿(19910300)。社區守望相助之探討。社區發展季刊,53,12-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Leana, C. R.、Van Burren, H. J. III(1999)。Organizational Social Capital and Employment Practices。Academy of Management Review,24(3),538-555。  new window
19.許道然(20010800)。組織信任之研究:一個整合性觀點。空大行政學報,11,253-295。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Kettl, Donald F.(2000)。The Transformation of Governance: Globalization, Devolution, and the Role of Government。Public Administration Review,60(6),488-497。  new window
21.Jones, Gareth R.、George, Jennifer M.(1998)。The Experience and Evolution of Trust: Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork。The Academy of Management Review,23(3),531-546。  new window
22.Portes, Alejandro、Sensenbrenner, Julia(1993)。Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action。American Journal of Sociology,98(6),1320-1350。  new window
23.Woolcock, Michael(1998)。Social Capital and Economic Development: Toward A Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework。Theory and Society,27(2),151-208。  new window
24.Woolcock, Michael(2001)。Microenterprise and social capital: A framework for theory, research, and policy。Journal of Socio-Economics,30(2),193-198。  new window
25.Denhardt, Robert B.、Denhardt, Janet Vinzant(2000)。The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than Steering。Public Administration Review,60(6),549-559。  new window
26.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: American's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78。  new window
27.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510。  new window
28.Nyhan, R. C.、Marlowe, H. A.(1997)。The Psychometric Properities of the Organizational Trust Inventory。Evaluation Review,21,614-635。  new window
29.鍾玉玨、王傳賢(2000)。新加坡警察部隊全新出發迎接21世紀挑戰。能力雜誌,533,122-125。  延伸查詢new window
30.Rydin, Yvonne、Pennington, M.(2000)。Researching Social Capital in Local Environmental Policy Contexts。Policy & Politics,28(2),33-49。  new window
31.Schmid, A. A.(2000)。Affinity as Social Capital: Its Role in Development。Journal of Socio-Economics,29,159-171。  new window
會議論文
1.顧慕晴(2001)。公民倫理與行政人員。跨越政府轉型的斷層研討會,國立台北大學公共事務學院 (會議日期: 10月26日)。  延伸查詢new window
2.顧忠華(1999)。社會信任、社會資本與非營利組織。非營利組織與社會信任研討會,中院社會所與政大社會系辦理 (會議日期: 1999/05/28)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李宗勳(2001)。學區與社區安全聯防之資源聯結與組際學習。海峽兩岸公共管理社會化研討會,中華國家競爭力研究學會與政大公共行政系 (會議日期: 2001/05/21)。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.江明修(2001)。對顧慕晴發表之「新公共管理理論下公民倫理的強化-新公共服務的理念」乙文之評論稿。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳欽春(2001)。公民社會與社會資本。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
6.Matthias, F.、Diana, W.(1994)。Organization Learning, the Learning Organization and Adult Education。沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Conover, P. J.、Searing, D. D.(1995)。Citizen and Members: Foundations for Participation。Chicago, IL。  new window
8.李宗勳(2001)。「社會資本」與「社區聯防」的關聯-以臺北市與上海市為例。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.詹中原、李宗勲、施永昭(2001)。台北市政府民力整合運用之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.Newton, K.(1997)。The Mass Media and Modern Government。沒有紀錄。  new window
3.張英陣(1999)。推動「社會福利社區化」之研究-以高雄縣鳳山市為例。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許世雨(2000)。新公共行政與新政府運動之辯證與比較(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭錫鍇(1999)。BOT統理模式的研究--兼論我國興建南北高速鐵路政策發展(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.許立一(2001)。公共行政的黑堡觀點及其認識論之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.許文傑(2000)。公民參與公共行政之理論與實踐--「公民性政府」的理想型建構(博士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林麗惠(2001)。組織學習與學習型組織。學習型組織。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳英明(1999)。市民社會與地球村。台北:高雄:宏文館圖書股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Easterby-Smith, M.、Araujo, L.、Burgoyne, J.(1999)。Organizational Learning and the Learning Organization: Development in Theory and Practice。SAGE Publications。  new window
4.臺北市政府警察局(2001)。市長執政滿二週年犯罪宣導團成果報告。臺北:台北市政府警察局犯罪預防科。  延伸查詢new window
5.Barber, Benjamin R.(1998)。A Place for Us: How to Make Society Civil and Democracy Strong。N.Y.:Hill & Wang。  new window
6.Winright, T.(2001)。Bowling Alone but Patrolling Alone。Washington:FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin。  new window
7.Ostrom, E.(1998)。Social Capital: A Fad or Fundamental Concept?。Bloomington, Indiana:Center for the Study of Institutions ; Population and Enviromental Change ; Indiana University。  new window
8.Carnevale, David G.(1995)。Trustworthy Government: Leadership and Management Strategies for Building Trust and High Performance。Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
9.何增科(1999)。公民社會與第三部門。公民社會與第三部門。沒有紀錄:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Glensor, Ronald W.、Correia, Mark E.、Peak, Kenneth J .(2000)。Pol icing Communities : Understanding Crime and Solving Problems。Policing Communities: Understanding Crime and Solving Problems。Los Angeles, Califorina:Roxbury Publishing Commpany。  new window
11.李惠斌、楊雪冬(2000)。社會資本與社會發展。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.俞可平(1999)。社群主義。揚智文化事業有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(2001)。The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital。Paris:Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development。  new window
14.Trojanowicz, R.、Bucqueroux, B.、Kappelwr, V. E.、Gaines, L. K.(1990)。Community Policing--A Contemporary Perspective。Ohio:Anderson Publishing Co.。  new window
15.Kooiman, Jan(1993)。Modern Governance。London:Sage。  new window
16.Norris, Pippa(1999)。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance。Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Stone, C. N.(1989)。Regime politics: Governing Atlanta 1946-1988。Lawrence, KA:University Press of Kansas。  new window
18.陳明傳(2000)。警政基礎理念--警政哲學與倫理。桃園:中央警察大學。  延伸查詢new window
19.李宛蓉、Fukuyama, Francis(1998)。信任。台北:立緒。  延伸查詢new window
20.張其仔(1997)。社會資本論:社會資本與經濟增長。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.吳瓊恩、李允傑、陳銘薰(2001)。公共管理。台北:智勝文化。  延伸查詢new window
22.Skolnick, Jerome H.、Bayley, David H.(1988)。Community Policing: Issues and Practices around the World。Washington, D.C.:U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization。  new window
23.Fukuyama, Francis、張美惠(2000)。跨越斷層:人性與社會秩序重建。臺北:時報文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
24.Bellah, Robert N.、Madsen, Richard、Sullivan, William M.、Swidler, Ann、Tipton, Steven M.(1985)。Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life。University of California Press。  new window
25.Peters, B. Guy(1999)。Institutional Theory in Political Science: The New Institutionalism。Pinter Press。  new window
26.葉毓蘭、李宗勲(2000)。台北市「警政社區聯防體系」的建構與落實--「公共經理人」的啓示。台北:台北市政府研考會。  延伸查詢new window
27.Pierre, Jon、Peters, B. Guy(2000)。Governance, Politics and the State。London:New York:Hampshire:Macmillan Press:St. Martin's Press:Houndmills。  new window
28.蕭全政(1995)。臺灣新思維:國民主義。臺北:時英出版社。  延伸查詢new window
29.江明修(20000000)。第三部門:經營策略與社會參與。臺北:智勝文化事業有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
31.章光明(2000)。警察業務分析。台北:五南圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
32.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
33.Frederickson, H. George(1997)。The Spirit of Public Administration。Jossey-Bass。  new window
34.Bourdieu, Pierre、Wacquant, Loïc J. D.(1992)。An invitation to reflexive sociology。Polity Press。  new window
35.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
36.Senge, Peter、郭進隆、齊若蘭(1990)。第五項修練:學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
37.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
38.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
39.王飛雪(2001)。跨文化比較與中國人的信任研究。中國人的人際關係、情感與信任-一個人際交往的觀點。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
1.林水波(2001)。員工分紅入股管理模式之研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李宗勳(20010000)。學區、社區安全聯防的政策屬性與治理策略。公共政策分析的理論與實務。臺北:韋伯文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊碩英(2000)。新加坡警政署與高雄市衛生局如何與變革共舞?。組織學習--二十一世紀政府組織學習專輯。行政院人事行政局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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