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題名:勞動市場結構與失業現象的關聯
書刊名:臺灣社會福利學刊
作者:曾敏傑 引用關係徐毅君
作者(外文):Tseng, Min-chiehHsu, Yi-chun
出版日期:2005
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁49-96
主題關鍵詞:失業失業決定因素勞動市場結構新結構論勞動市場區隔UnemploymentDeterminants of unemploymentLabor market structureNew structuralismLabor market segmentation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:174
  • 點閱點閱:56
本研究主要係基於制度經濟學派與社會學新結構論之論點,並以勞動力原有工作在職業間、產業間、及企業間之階層化現象界定勞動結構,探討個人原有工作所處勞動市場結構與失業率、失業類型、及主、客觀失業風險的關聯。經使用1998年「人力運用調查」與1997年「工作經驗調查」分析後發現:在職業結構與企業結構部分,工作所處階層化勞動市場結構愈佳的位置,如職業結構中的高層與基層主要勞動市場,和企業結構中的政府機關與大型組織,其失業率與所屬勞動力可能面臨的主、客觀失業風險分顯著較低,同時其失業類型也相對有較高比率係因自發或個人因素的自願性失業,而相對較少受景氣等外部因素所皮的循環性失業影響;至於以產業為向度的階層化勞動市場中,勞動市場結構與失業率、失業類型、及主觀失業風險亦存在關聯,但在客觀失業風險上則無統計上差異。綜合而言,本研究證實制度經濟學派與社會學新結構論之相關主張,即階層化的勞動市場結構除傳統所發現對個人薪資存在影響外,也與個人工作保障和失業現象存在關聯。
Based on the arguments of “Institutional School” of Economics and “New Structuralism” of Sociology, the main purposes of this study are to examine the associations of unemployment and labor market structures, defined by the dimensions of stratified occupational, industrial, and firm structures. Using the data sets of 1998 “Labor Forces Utilization Survey” and 1997 “Working Experience Survey,” the findings indicate that: the better labor market of the occupational and firm structures, the lower aggregated level of unemployment rate, the less risk of unemployment, and the less perception of losing job. In addition, those finding are also applicable to the labor market structures of industrial dimension, except that there are no significant differences on risk of unemployment between core and periphery industries. Meanwhile, we also find that the structural factors rather than individual factors are significant determinants of unemployment in Taiwanese labor markets. In general, the associations of unemployment and stratified labor market structures are confirmed from this study.
期刊論文
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5.Baron, James N.、Bielby, William T.(1980)。Bringing the Firms Back In: Stratification, Segmentation, and the Organization of Work。American Sociological Review,45(5),737-765。  new window
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7.王雅芬(19931000)。臺灣地區職業結構性別差異與教育程度關聯性之研究。勞工研究,113,20-31。  延伸查詢new window
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12.陳俊全、楊文山(19940600)。臺灣地區工資之性別差異與分解: 一個社會學的分析。法商學報,29,305-331。  延伸查詢new window
13.Hodson, Randy D.(1978)。Labor in the Monopoly, Competitive, and State Sectors of Production。Politics and Society,8,429-480。  new window
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16.Beck, E. M.、Horan, Patrick M.、Tolbert, Charles M. II(1978)。Stratification in a Dual Economy: A Sectoral Model of Earnings Determination。American Sociological Review,43,704-720。  new window
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21.譚令蒂、于若蓉(19960600)。雙元勞動市場模型的應用--兼論臺灣婦女就業結構的改變。經濟論文叢刊,24(2),275-311。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.蔡淑鈴、藍忠孚、李丞華、黃心苑、周穎政(20041200)。Involuntary Unemployment and Mortality in Taiwan。臺灣醫學會雜誌,103(12),900-907。  延伸查詢new window
23.林忠正(19880900)。初入勞動市場階段之工資性別差異。經濟論文叢刊,16(3),305-322。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.黃仁德(19930600)。臺灣地區失業類型與結構性失業的探討。政大勞動學報,3,115-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Tseng, Min-chieh(20030700)。An Empirical Analysis of Occupational Segmented Labor Markets--The Changes of Labor Forces between 1981 and 1992。政大勞動學報,14,67-128。new window  new window
26.王永慈(20041200)。失業家庭的經濟生活分析--以臺灣兩次失業潮為例。社會政策與社會工作學刊,8(2),159-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.黃仁德(19921200)。臺灣地區人口結構變動對失業率的影響1978-1990年。人口學刊,15,61-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.顏敏娟、葉秀珍(19971200)。臺灣地區「教育與職業不相稱」階層化變遷之研究:1979與1996。國立中正大學學報,8(1)社會科學分冊,37-71。  延伸查詢new window
29.曾敏傑(19980300)。臺灣核心與邊陲產業的分類--一九九○年代初期的靜態測量。東吳社會學報,7,361-394。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.江豐富(1997)。台灣當前失業問題之結構及因應措施。台灣經濟預測與政策,27(2),41-73。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.李誠(1996)。台灣的結構性失業問題。經濟前瞻,45,126-130。  延伸查詢new window
32.李誠(1999)。非自願性失業與台灣的永續發展。社會文化學報,8,95-118。  延伸查詢new window
33.張靜云(2001)。台灣結構性失業及其成因分析。台灣經濟金融月刊,37(7),66-74。  延伸查詢new window
34.許永河(1998)。台灣地區自然失業率之估計。成功大學學報,33,125-158。  延伸查詢new window
35.許嘉猷(1985)。組織結構之特性及其對薪資的影響:勞力市場分割理論的初步探討。三民主義研究所叢刊,18,101-119。  延伸查詢new window
36.黃仁德(1993)。台灣地區匯率與勞動成本變動對就業與產出衝擊的探討。台灣銀行季刊,44(2),22-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.劉天賜、苗坤齡(1999)。臺灣地區產業結構與勞動市場變化之研究。臺灣銀行季刊,50(1),137-173。new window  延伸查詢new window
38.劉佳苓(1998)。台灣地區之職業性別隔離。勞工研究,130,75-94。  延伸查詢new window
39.蔡明璋(198612)。勞力市場、階級與社會流動:地位取得模型的批判與檢討。社會學與社會工作,8,23-39。  延伸查詢new window
40.蔡淑鈴(2004)。失業與醫療利用。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,23(5),365-376。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.Baron, James、Andrew, Newman(1990)。For What It's Worth: Organizations, Occupations, and the Value of Wok Done by Women and Nonwhites。American Sociological Review,55,155-175。  new window
42.Barlett, Robin L.、Paul Haas(1997)。The Natural Rate of Unemployment by Race, Gender, and Class。Challenge,40(6),85-98。  new window
43.(1997)。The Determinants of Dismissals, Quits, and Layoffs: A Multinominal Logit Approach。Southern Economic Journal,63(4),1066-1073。  new window
44.Cain, Glen G.(1976)。The Challenge of Segmented Labor Market Theory to Orthodox Theory: A Survey。Journal of Economic Literature,14,1215-1257。  new window
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50.Osterman, Paul(1975)。An Empirical Study of Labor Market Segmentation。Industrial and Labor Relations Review,28,508-523。  new window
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會議論文
1.曾敏傑、蕭淑滿(2001)。兩性職業區隔與變遷:1981至1999年的比較。臺灣社會學會2001年年會,(會議日期: 11月2日至3日)。臺北:輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾敏傑(20011031)。產業結構與失業類型變遷:1996~2000年的分析。失業、轉業、就業、創業學術研討會,中華亞太經濟與管理學會舉辦 (會議日期: 10月31日)。國立高雄大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾敏傑、徐竹昉(2001)。性別與工作流動:勞動市場區隔的觀點。兩岸人口老化問題與對策學術研討會,台灣人口學會主辦 (會議日期: 90年3月)。台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(2004)。中華民國臺灣地區人力資源調查統計年報。行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾敏傑、林桂碧(2003)。永續就業工程計畫執行成效評估計畫 (計畫編號:計畫編號 PG9206-0762)。臺北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院主計處(2001)。中華民國八十九年台灣地區人力運用調查統計年報。臺北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.Hodson, R.(1977)。Labor Force Participation and Earningsin the Core, Periphery, and State Sectors of Production(碩士論文)。Thesis of the University of Wisconson-Madison。  new window
2.Rosenberg, Sam(1975)。The Dual Labor Markets: Its Existence and Consequences(博士論文)。University of California-Berkeley。  new window
3.曾敏傑(1997)。Labor Market Segmentation and Earnings Determination Processes in Taiwan: 1981, 1985, and 1992(博士論文)。The University of Wisconson-Madison。  new window
圖書
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其他
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3.行政院勞工委員會(1999)。八十七年勞工職業生涯統計分析新聞稿,http://192.192.46.130/acdepth/h0929.htm, 2005/09/16。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Althauser, Robert P.、Kalleberg, Arne L.(1981)。Firms, Occupations, and the Structure of Labor Markets: A Conceptual Analysis。Sociological Perspectives on Labor Markets。New York:Academic Press。  new window
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3.辛炳隆(2000)。由勞動市場調整機能探討當前失業率上升之原因。台灣的失業問題。桃園:國立中央大學臺灣經濟發展研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.張晉芬(1995)。產業性別職業隔離的檢驗與分析。美國與台灣社會結構研究。臺北:中研院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃麗璇、莊慧玲(2000)。產業結構對專上就業者失業率之影響。台灣的失業問題。桃園:國立中央大學臺灣經濟發展研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉克智(2000)。台灣勞動市場的轉變與失業問題。台灣的失業問題。桃園:國立中央大學臺灣經濟發展研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉鶯釧、賴怡伶(2000)。台灣戰後失業率統計:1951-63年的重估。台灣的失業問題。桃園:國立中央大學臺灣經濟發展研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cornfield, Daniel B.(1981)。Industrial Social Organization and Layoffs in American Manufacturing Industry。Sociological Perspectives on Labor Markets。New York:Academic Press。  new window
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