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題名：高等教育在學率擴充的因素、類型與差異分析
書刊名：思與言
作者：張芳全
作者(外文)：Chang, Fang-chung
出版日期：2006
卷期：44:2
頁次：頁133-187
主題關鍵詞：人力資本理論；高等教育在學率；吉尼係數；Human capital theory；The ratio of higher education；Gini coefficient
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:241
  • 點閱點閱:20
人力資本對國家發展非常重要。本研究以人力資本理論為基礎探索影響各國高等教育在學率的相關因素。本研究運用多元迴歸分析、集群分析與區別分析，檢定本研究提出的假設。本研究以世界銀行發展報告書的統計為依據，共選定1970年、1975年、1980年、1985年、1990年、1995年各國高等教育在學率為分析資料。研究中運用人口成長率、中等教育在學率、國民所得、經濟成長率、教育經費占國民生產毛額比率、高等教育單位學生成本來暸解影響高等教育在學率的因素。此外，以6個年度的高等教育在學率進行高度、中度與低度國家發展分類，並檢定不同群組間的高等教育在學率的差異。最後以吉尼係數測定高等教育在學率的均等度，以及t考驗檢定不同年度的高等教育在學率的差異。本研究提出10項假設檢定相關問題。研究結果拒絕8項假設。本研究從研究結論提出相關建議。
The human capital is important for a nation to be developed. Prompted by this proposition, the current study applied the human capital theory to explore the factors involved in higher education expanding and their potential influences. The ratios of higher education in years of 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, and 1995 that had been reported in World Development Report and World Development Index Data were collected and used as the data. Statistical techniques, including Multi-Regression, Cluster Analysis, and Discriminant Analysis, were employed to test ten null hypotheses. In the regression model, the annual population growth rate, the enrollment ratio of secondary education, and the annual economic growth rate along with the per capital income, the GDP ratio of educational expenditure, and the per student cost of higher education were employed to test the variables that could serve as significant predictors of better higher education. These data were also used to discriminate and cluster the high, middle, and low higher education quantity in different countries. In addition, they were analyzed in terms of identifying any differences in the ratio of higher education across countries. Finally, the Gini coefficient was chosen to test the equality of the ratio of higher education, whereas the t-test was used to analyze the difference in the ratio of higher education. Results showed that eight hypotheses were rejected. Based on these findings, suggestions for promoting quality of higher education were provided.
期刊論文
1.張芳全、余民寧(20021200)。開發中國家教育與經濟發展、人口成長的關係。教育與心理研究，25(下)，507-542。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Vandenberghe, V.(1999)。Combining market and bureaucratic control in education: an answer to market and bureaucratic failure?。Comparative Education，35(3)，271-282。  new window
3.張芳全(20040300)。1970-1999年開發中國家人口成長、國民所得與文盲率的關聯分析。教育與心理研究，27(1)，29-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Asonuma, A.(2002)。Finance Reform in Japanese Ligher Education。Higher Education，43，109-126。  new window
5.Banya, K.、Elu, J.(2001)。The World Bank and Financing Ligher Education in Sub-Saharan。Africa Higher Education，42，1-34。  new window
6.Becker, G. S.、Murphy, K.、Tomura, R.(1990)。Human Eapital, fertility and Economic Growth。Journal of Political Economy，98，279-288。  new window
7.Cohen, E.、Addison, J. T.(1998)。The Economic Returns to Lifelong Learning in OECD Countries。Education Economics，6(3)，253-307。  new window
8.Eicher, J. C.(1998)。The Costs and Financing of Higher Education in Europe。European Journal of Education，33(1)，31-39。  new window
9.Gamage, D. T.、Mininberg, E.(2003)。The Australian and American Higher Education: Key Issues of the First Decade of the 21s' Century。Higher Education，45，183-202。  new window
10.Kanellopoulos, C. N.(1996)。Recent Developments in Greek Education。International Journal Educational Development，16(1)，65-77。  new window
11.Menon, M. E.(1997)。The Demand for Higher Education in Cyprus: An Educational Policy Perspective。Higher Education Policy，10(1)，31-39。  new window
12.Nielsen, F.、Hannan, M. T.(1977)。The Expansion of National Educational Systems: Tests of Apopulation Ecology Model。American Sociological of Review，42(3)，479-490。  new window
13.Perraakis, P. E.、Stamatakis, D.(2002)。Growth and Educational Levels: A Comparative Analysis。Economics of Education Review，21，513-521。  new window
14.Psacharopoulos, G.(1994)。Returns to Investment: A Global Update。World Development，22，1325-1343。  new window
15.Rodrigues, A. J.、Wandiga, S. O.(2007)。Cost Sharing in Public Universities: A Kenyan Case Study。Higher Education Policy，10(1)，55-80。  new window
16.Sheret, M.(1988)。Equality Trends and Comparisons for Education System of Papua New Guinea。Studies in Educational Evaluation，14(1)，91-112。  new window
17.Silva, L. E. O.(1996)。Transformation Dynamics for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean。Higher Education Policy，9(1)，67-74。  new window
18.Tilak, J. B. G.(1997)。The Dilemma of Reforms in Financing Higher Education in India。Higher Education Policy，10(1)，7-21。  new window
19.Walters, P. B.(1984)。Occupational and Labour Market Effects on Secondary and Postsecondary Educational Expansion in the United States: 1922-1979。American Sociological of Review，49(5)，659-671。  new window
20.張芳全(20030900)。影響開發中國家教育品質因素分析：國際觀點。國立臺北師範學院學報. 教育類，16(2)，187-223。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.張芳全(20040100)。影響開發中國家教育品質因素之模型檢定。教育與社會研究，6，27-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.張芳全、余民寧(20020400)。開發中國家文盲率、國民所得與人口成長之關係。教育與心理研究，25(上)，121-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Ram, R.(1990)。Education Expansion and Schooling Inequality: International Evidence and Some Implications。The Review of Economics and Statistics，72(2)，266-274。  new window
24.Walters, Pamela Barnhouse、Rubinson, Richard(1983)。Educational expansion and economic output in the United States, 1890-1969: A production function analysis。American Sociological Review，48(4)，480-493。  new window
25.黃毅志(1995)。臺灣地區教育機會不平等性之變遷。中國社會學刊，18，243-273。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.孫清山、黃毅志(19960300)。補習教育、文化資本與教育取得。臺灣社會學刊，19，95-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.黃毅志(19981000)。教育階層、教育擴充與經濟發展。國立政治大學社會學報，28，25-55。  延伸查詢new window
28.Mankiw, N. Gregory、Romer, David、Weil, David N.(1992)。A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，107(2)，407-437。  new window
29.Lucas, Robert E. Jr.(1988)。On the Mechanics of Economic Development。Journal of Monetary Economics，22(1)，3-42。  new window
30.張芳全(20030600)。1990年與1996年男女教育量差異與發展類型探索。教育與心理研究，26(2)，241-276。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Cohen, D.(2002)。Fear of globalization: The human capital nexus。Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2001/2002，69-93。  new window
研究報告
1.Thomas, V.、Wang, Y.、Fan, X.(2000)。Measuring education inequality: Gini coefficients of education。Washington, DC：World Bank Institute, World Bank。  new window
2.Maas, J. van. L.、Criel, C.(1982)。Distribution of Primary School Enrollments in Eastern Africa。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Selvaratnam, V.(1994)。Innovations in Higher Education: Singapore at the Competitive Edge。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.UNESCO(2000)。World education report 2000。Paris。  new window
5.World Bank(1971)。World Development Report 1971。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.World Bank(1976)。World Development Report 1976。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.World Bank(1981)。World Development Report 1981。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.World Bank(1991)。World Development Report 1991。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.World Bank(1996)。World Development Report 1996。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
10.United Nations Development Programme(2000)。Human development report 2000。New York：UNDP：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.World Bank(1986)。World Development Report 1986。New York：Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.教育部(1998)。中華民國教育統計。台北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McMahon, W. W.(1984)。Investment in Higher Education。London：Lexington Books。  new window
2.Wotherspoon, T.(1998)。The Sociology of Education in Canada: Critical Perspectives。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.World Bank(1997)。Vietnam: Education Financing。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.World Bank(2000)。World Development Indicators 2000。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Bourdieu, Pierre、Passeron, Jean-Claude、Nice, Richard、Bottomore, Tom(1977)。Reproduction in education, society and culture。Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Quigley, J. M.、Rubinfeld, D. L.(1993)。Public Choices in Public Ligher education。Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.World Bank(2000)。Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise。The Task Force on Higher Education and Society。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.World Bank(2000)。Latin America and the Caribbean Social and Human Development。Educational Change in Latin America and the Caribbean。Washington, DC：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Meek, Lynn(1994)。Higher Education Policy in Australia。Higher Education Policy: An International Comparative Perspective。Oxford。  new window
 
 
 
 
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