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題名:傅柯觀點:運動中的學長制與權力
書刊名:運動研究
作者:薛名淳 引用關係胡崇偉鄭家惠林明佳
作者(外文):Hsueh, Ming-chunHu, Chung-weiCheng, Chia-huiLin, Ming-chia
出版日期:2012
卷期:21:2
頁次:頁59-72
主題關鍵詞:制度宰制運動團體InstitutionDominationSport organizations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:432
  • 點閱點閱:90
目的:本文目的旨在探討國內運動國隊中,隨處可見的學長制權力現象。具體而言,以傅柯的核心議題「權力」作為理論基礎,探究運動中「學長制」。方法:本研究基於後結構主義(post-structuralism)的社會科學理論進行研究,分別以參與觀察、半結構式訪談的方式來蒐集資料,並針對六名具有學長制經驗之運動員、教練進行訪談,並運用主題分析法與比較分析法進行資料編碼與分類。結果:經分析比較與討論後,所得之歸納結果如下:一、傅柯反對的權力觀點:權力僅有「否定與限制」的關係、權力僅存在於「立法」的功能中、權力只透過某種「禁律」予以控制;二、傅柯支持的權力觀:有權力亦有反抗、權力不存在於一定的目的及方向;三、內部技術-凝視的權力;四、外部技術-自我監禁。結論:除了由上對下的權力壓制外,尚存有一種下對上的反抗權力面,說明精緻的權力系統正無所不在的滲透運動中的學長制。再進一步細觀,則尚存有學長不當管教及學弟抵抗程度問題,值得教練與未來研究加以關注。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the hierarchy of power in sports. This study was based on Michel Foucault's concept of power to analyze the phenomena of power in sports. Methods: This study, based on poststructuralist social science theory. An observation and semi-structured interview was utilized to collect data by the researchers. An in-depth interview conducted with six athletes and coach who had experienced in the hierarchy of power in sports, the data coding were through thematic analysis and comparative analysis. Results: The results of this study were: (1) Michel Foucault counterview of power: The power was negative and restrictive, the power was a part of legislation, the power was prohibit to bridle. (2) Michel Foucault's Concept of power: power and resist were coexisting, there was complexing relations, power was not fixed of purpose and direction. (3) Power to gaze. (4) self-imprisonment. Conclusion: In addition to power oppress from top to bottom, it was also found reverse power resistance. It illustrated that exquisite power has to permeate in hierarchy in sports. Furthermore, senior's inappropriate discipline and junior's resistance to senior's discipline issue will be a specific issue for further research.
期刊論文
1.林志明(20070700)。反抗權力 : 傅柯早期課程中的主體問題。哲學與文化,34(7)=398,127-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.胡崇偉、李明俊、周建智(2010)。影響大專運動員飮酒行為之因素探究。體育學報,43(3),63-78。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.唐艷(2010)。高校“學長制”管理模式探究。經濟師,5,93-94。  延伸查詢new window
4.Piggin, J.、Jackson, S. J.、Lewis, M.(2009)。Knowledge, Power and Politics。International Review for The Sociology of Sport,44(1),87-101。  new window
5.Pitney, W. A.、Ehlers, G. G.(2004)。A Grounded Theory Study of the Mentoring Process Involved With Undergraduate Athletic Training Students。Journal of Athletic Training,39(4),344-351。  new window
6.張威克(20000900)。從傅柯的權力觀談運動中的權力現象。體育學報,29,23-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃冠華(20060400)。觀看不見:凝視的概念。新聞學研究,87,131-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪知俊(2008)。學長制在排球隊中的角色功能--以某大學男子排球隊為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡信忠(2007)。傅柯權力理論在學校行政涵義之研究(碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇曉倩(2004)。身體與教育--以日治時期台灣實業學校的身體規訓為例(1919-1945)(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,南投。  延伸查詢new window
4.張秀玉(2001)。社會工作者與行政主管對早期療育服務社會工作者角色期待之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Foucault, M.、尚衡(1989)。性意識史。臺北市:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sailbin, I. R.(1968)。encyclopedia of the social sciences: Vol. 13。New York:Macmillan & The Free Press。  new window
3.Neuman, W. L.(1997)。Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approches。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
4.潘淑滿(2008)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.張春興(1992)。現代心理學:現代人研究自身問題的科學。臺北市:東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡文輝(1979)。社會學理論。台北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cuff, E. C.、Francis, D. W.、Sharrock, W. W.、林秀麗、林庭瑤、洪惠芬(1999)。社會學理論的觀點。台北:韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gros, Frédéric、龔卓軍、楊凱麟、何乏筆(2006)。傅柯考。麥田。  延伸查詢new window
9.Foucault, Michel、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1992)。規訓與懲罰:監獄的誕生。桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Maxwell, J. A.(1996)。Qualitative research design: An interactive approach。Thousand Oaks, California:Sage。  new window
其他
1.王清欉(2002)。王清欉棒球教室,http://baseball.nccu.edu.tw。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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