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題名：匯流下的變貌：網路素材使用對電視新聞常規的影響
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：劉蕙苓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Liu, Huei-ling
出版日期：2014
卷期：121
頁次：頁41-87
主題關鍵詞：使用者自創內容；媒體匯流；新聞常規；電視新聞；Media convergence；News routine；TV news；User-generated content
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:1283
  • 點閱點閱:42
匯流帶來新聞產製的改變，對主流媒體的電視而言，使用網路素材已是常態，卻也遭致批評。本研究從新聞常規概念著手，探究匯流下的新聞室中，依賴網路素材的電視新聞產製對常規產生何種影響？組織內因應匯流而生的常規又有何特色？在對15位新聞工作者深度訪談的資料發現，匯流的環境中，依賴網路取得資訊快速，使工作節奏加快；在新聞組織層面，形成網搜常規化、新聞內容話題導向、採訪報導形式主義的常規特質；組織成員常以個案情境實作來校準常規的模糊邊界，媒體相互競爭也形成了一種相互監看、模仿校正的常規。研究顯示，網路素材並未對新聞內容帶來多元，反而在常規的制約下，產生「昨非今是」習以為常的實作，掩飾了倫理與新聞專業的爭議。
Online videos, or so called user-generated content, have been used in TV news frequently because of recent media convergence. This study examined whether this phenomenon influences news routines, and whether new characteristics of news routines have emerged because of the dependency on UGC sources. A qualitative research method was adopted, and 15 Taiwanese TV journalists were interviewed. The results show that the high dependence on the Internet for obtaining news has encouraged journalists producing news without having to leave newsroom. New routines have been formed in new production. At organizational levels, the search for online materials has been routinized, Journalist’ newsgathering and reporting are no longer original and initial but follow the hit topics on the Internet, Moreover, and news coverage currently focuses on format instead of meaning. At interorganizational level, TV news organizations monitor and imitate each other to adjust their routines. This paper shows that some unprofessional behaviors of journalists have become reasonable because of news routines changed. Consequently, the ethical and professional controversies have been ignored in newsroom.
期刊論文
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2.Harrison, J.(2010)。User-generated content and gatekeeping at the BBC Hub。Journalism Studies，11(2)，243-256。  new window
3.Lee, Francis L. F.(2012)。News from YouTube: Professional incorporation in Hong Kong newspaper coverage of online videos。Asian Journal of Communication，22(1)，1-18。  new window
4.Matheson, D.(2004)。Weblogs and the epistemology of the news: Some trends in online journalism。New Media Society，6(4)，443-468。  new window
5.Singer, J. B.(2010)。Quality control: Perceived effects of user-generated content on newsroom norms, values and routines。Journalism Practice，4(2)，127-142。  new window
6.陳百齡、陳世敏(2001)。媒體網站的理想與現實：1995-1998。廣播與電視，16，53-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.羅文輝、張凱蒂、張寶芳(2007)。新聞記者之網路使用與預測。傳播與社會學刊，2，51-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Erdal, I. J.(2007)。Researching media convergence and crossmedia news production: Mapping the field。Nordicom Review，28(2)，51-61。  new window
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11.Jenkins, H.(2004)。The cultural logic of media convergence。International Journal of Cultural Studies，7(1)，33-43。  new window
12.Lin, C. C.(2013)。Convergence oi new and old media: New media representation in traditional news。Chinese Journal of Communication，6(2)，183-201。  new window
13.Mcphillips, S.(2008)。Media convergence and the evolving media business model: An overview and strategic opportunities。The Marketing Ree，5(3)，237-253。  new window
14.Ornebring, H.(2008)。The consumer as producer: of what? User-generated tabloid content in The Sun。UK) and Aftonbladet (Sweden). Journalism Studies，9(5)，771-785。  new window
15.Pentland, B.(1994)。Organizational routines as grammars of action。Administrative Science Quarterly，39(3)，484-510。  new window
16.Pritchard, D.(2010)。Media convergence and changes in Quebec journalists’ professional values。Canadian Journal of Communication，35，595-607。  new window
17.Reinemann, C.(2004)。Routine reliance revisited: Exploring media importance for German political journalists。Journalism & Mass Communication，51(4)，857-876。  new window
18.Song, Y.(2007)。Internet news media and issue development: A case study on the roles of independent online news services as agenda-builders for anti-US protests in South Korea。New Media & Society，9(1)，71-92.。  new window
19.劉蕙苓(20131200)。為公共？為方便？電視新聞使用網路影音之研究。中華傳播學刊，24，165-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Wardle, C.、Williams, A.(2010)。Beyond user-generated content: A production study examining the ways in which UGC is used at the BBC。Media, Culture and Society，32(5)，781-800。  new window
21.Williams, A.、Wardle, C.、Wahl-Jorgensen, K.(2011)。"Have they got news for us?" Audience revolution or business as usual at the BBC?。Journalism Practice，5(1)，85-99。  new window
22.胡元輝(20120700)。新聞作為一種對話--臺灣發展非營利性「協作新聞」之經驗與挑戰。新聞學研究，112，31-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Deuze, Mark、Bruns, Axel、Neuberger, Christoph(2007)。Preparing for an age of participatory news。Journalism Practice，1(3)，322-338。  new window
24.Robinson, N.(2009)。"If you had been with us": Mainstream press and citizen journalists jockey for authority over the collective memory of Hurricane Katrina。New Media & Society，11(5)，795-814。  new window
25.Feldman, Martha S.(2000)。Organizational Routines as a Source of Continuous Change。Organization Science，11(6)，611-629。  new window
26.Breed, W.(1955)。Social control in the newsroom: A functional analysis。Social Forces，33(4)，326-335。  new window
27.Bantz, C. R.、McCorkle, S.、Baade, R. C.(1980)。The news factory。Communication Research，7(1)，45-68。  new window
28.王毓莉(20010700)。「電腦輔助新聞報導」在臺灣報社的應用--以中國時報、工商時報記者為研究對象。新聞學研究，68，91-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Becker, Markus C.(2004)。Organizational routines: A review of the literature。Industrial and Corporate Change，13(4)，643-678。  new window
30.Cohen, M. D.、Burkhart, R.、Dosi, G.、Egidi, M.、Marengo, L.、Warglien, M.、Winter, S. G.(1996)。Routines and other recurring action patterns of organizations: Contemporary research issues。Industrial and Corporate Change，5(3)，653-688。  new window
31.Feldman M. S.、Pentland, B. T.(2003)。Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change。Administrative Science Quarterly，48(1)，94-118。  new window
32.Felin, T.、Foss, N. J.(2009)。Organizational routines and capabilities: Historical drift and a course- correction toward microfoundations。Scandinavian Journal of Management，25(2)，157-167。  new window
33.Cohen, M. D.、Bacdayan, Paul(1994)。Organizational routines are stored as procedural memory: evidence from a laboratory study。Organization Science，5(4)，554-568。  new window
34.林照真(20130600)。為什麼聚合？有關臺灣電視新聞轉借新媒體訊息之現象分析與批判。中華傳播學刊，23，3-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.Tuchman, Gaye(1973)。Making news by doing work: routinizing the unexpected。American Journal of Sociology，79(1)，110-131。  new window
36.Singer, Jane B.(2005)。The political j-blogger: 'Normalizing' a new media form to fit old norms and practices。Journalism，6(2)，173-198。  new window
37.Tuchman, Gaye(1972)。Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsman's Notions of Objectivity。American Journal of Sociology，77(4)，660-679。  new window
38.Garrison, B.(2000)。Journalists' perceptions of online information-gathering problems。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，77(3)，500-514。  new window
學位論文
1.蕭伊貽(2011)。電視新聞工作者取用第三方影音素材之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.曾喜松(2010)。電視記者會稿機制與公共利益。嘉義：中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉蕙苓(2011)。新聞多少錢。高雄：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
3.Boczkowski, P. J.(2010)。News at work: Imitation in an age of information abundance。University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Brooks, B. S.、Kennedy, G.、Moen, D. R.(2007)。Telling the story: The convergence of print, broadcast and online media.。Boston, MA：Bedford/St. Martin’s。  new window
5.Howe, J.(2008)。Crowdsourcing: Why the power of crowd is driving the future of business。New York, NY：Crown Business。  new window
6.Tunstall, Jeremy(1971)。Journalists at work。London：Constable。  new window
7.Dwyer, T.(2010)。Media convergence。Open University Press。  new window
8.張文強(2009)。新聞工作者與媒體組織的互動。台北：秀威資訊科技。  延伸查詢new window
9.Kolodzy, J.(2006)。Convergence journalism: Writing and reporting across the news media。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
10.McManus, John H.(1994)。Market-driven Journalism: Let the citizen beware?。Sage。  new window
11.Nelson, Richard R.、Winter, Sidney G.(1982)。An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
12.陳向明(20020000)。社會科學質的研究。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.潘淑滿(2004)。質性研究--理論與應用。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Shoemaker, Pamela J.、Reese, Stephen D.(1996)。Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content。Longman。  new window
15.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
16.Jenkins, Henry(2006)。Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide。New York University Press。  new window
17.Gilmor, Dan(2004)。We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People。O'Reilly Media, Inc.。  new window
18.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
其他
1.Alysen, B.(2009)。Reporting in the ‘new media’ environment: How todav,s television journalists are recycling work practices of the past，http://www.commarts.uws.edu.au/gmjau/v3 2009 2/barbara alysen RA.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.蕭伊貽、陳百齡(2013)。YouTube全民新聞台：爭議性影音素材之使用與查証。中華傳播學會2013年會。台北：輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳順孝(199706)。探討記者工作的知識基礎：建立分析架構。1997中華傳播學會年會。台北：政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Fenton, N.(2010)。Drowning or waving? New media, journalism and democracy. news: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。New media, old news: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。L.A, London：Sage。  new window
4.Philips, A.(2010)。Old sources: New bottles. ne^s: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。New media, old nes: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。London, UK：Sage。  new window
5.Phillips, A.、Couldry, N.、Freedman, D.(2010)。An ethical deficit? Accountability, norms and the material conditions of contemporary journalism。New media, old news: Journalism & democracy in the digital age。Sage。  new window
6.胡幼慧(2008)。多元方法 : 三角交叉檢視法。質化研究 : 理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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